dilemma 

1730
高中CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.困境,(进退两难的)窘境
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
di 二,两 + lemma 争论 → 争论有两种 → 进退两难 → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
词根记忆di(两个) + lemma(;n.;… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆抵赖吗… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
联想记忆
音似广东脏话吊你M...当你不小心对… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
其他记忆
谐音“地雷嘛”,进入地雷区就陷入进退… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
联想记忆
di- "two" + lemma … * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
联想记忆
昏庸的帝王(di)悬崖勒(le)马(… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
递了… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
得来… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
弟来… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
弟勒… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
得了… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
得来… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
敌来… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
抵了… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
联想记忆
di(两个)+lemma(假设,观点… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
弟累… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
弟离… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
谐音记忆
得勒… * → dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:dilemma复数:dilemmas
lemma / dilemma / dilemmatic
lemma n.引理;辅助定理;论点;膜n.(Lemma)人名;(俄)莱玛;(意、埃塞)莱马
dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
dilemmatic adj.左右为难的;两端论法的
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
dilemma / diploma
dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境
diploma n. 毕业文凭,学位证书
串记记忆
diploma / dilemma
不好好学习,拿不到学位diploma,就会陷入困境dilemma.
dilemma / diploma
做外交官(diplomat)需要文凭(diploma)。
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
dilemma进退两难(di+lemma争论=二种争论=进退两难)
di-
① 表示”两个,双”
dichromatic两色的(di+chrom颜色+atic=两色的)
dioxide二氧化物(di+ox氧+ide=二氧化物)  …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
in a dilemma 处于进退两难中
be/caught in a dilemma 处于/陷于进退两难的境地
be caught in a dilemma 陷于进退两难的境地
put sb. into a dilemma 使某人左右为难
break through the dilemma 突破困境
in a dilemma 进退两难
moral dilemma 道德困境
be in a dilemma 进退两难
place sb. in a dilemma 使某人陷入困境
on the horns of a dilemma 进退两难
be on the horns of a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
place sb. into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境
单词例句
You place me in a dilemma.
你真叫我有点进退两难。
They were caught in a real dilemma.
他们陷入了进退两难的境地。
The issue raises a moral dilemma.
这个问题引发了一个道德上的两难抉择。
She's faced with a moral dilemma: whether to report her colleague's unethical behavior or stay silent for the sake of their friendship.
她面临着道德困境:是举报同事的不道德行为还是为了友谊保持沉默。
As a parent, deciding whether to allow her child to attend a sleepover is a tough dilemma for her.
作为父母,她面临着一个艰难的决定:是否让孩子参加睡衣派对。
The company is torn between expanding its market and maintaining its product quality – a classic business dilemma.
公司正处在扩张市场和保持产品质量之间的两难抉择,这是一个典型的商业困境。
He found himself in a dilemma when his loyalty to his team conflicted with his personal values.
当他团队的忠诚与个人价值观发生冲突时,他陷入了困境。
She's struggling with a dilemma about whether to accept a better job offer that requires her to move away from her family.
她在纠结是否接受一份能让她远离家乡的好工作机会。
The coach is in a dilemma about selecting the best player for the crucial match; both have their pros and cons.
教练在选择关键比赛的最佳球员上左右为难,两个选手各有优缺点。
The government is grappling with a dilemma: how to balance economic growth with environmental conservation.
政府正面临一个难题:如何在经济增长与环境保护之间找到平衡。
In a pandemic, schools must decide between in-person learning and remote education, creating a dilemma for educators.
在疫情下,学校必须在面对面教学和远程教育之间作出抉择,这让教育者感到棘手。
Her friends and family's opinions on her career choice created a dilemma for her decision-making process.
关于她的职业选择,她的家人和朋友的意见使她在决策上陷入困境。
He had to make a difficult dilemma about whether to speak out against injustice or keep quiet to protect his job.
他面临困难的选择,是揭露不公还是为了保住工作保持沉默。
"This also represents the common dilemma being faced everywhere from university campuses to workplaces.
这同样体现了从大学校园到工作场所到处都面临的两难境地。
Home appliance giant's solutions help upgrade sectors, boost output, efficiencyCustomizing clothes used to be a dilemma for Shaanxi Weizhi Group Co Ltd, a garment manufacturer that has been mass-producing for decades.
家用电器巨头的解决方案助力产业升级,提升产量和效率对于陕西威智集团有限公司来说,过去个性化定制服装一直是一个难题。这家公司几十年来一直从事大规模生产。
The number of women patients suffering from the disease is three times that of the opposite gender, and women at childbearing age usually have to face the dilemma between postponing starting a family and suspending disease treatment with traditional therapies.
To solve the dilemma, scientists from Scitop Bio-tech searched through the ancient trade routes in China, Mongolia, Russia, and separated lactic acid bacteria from traditional fermented dairy products, where they successfully collected 14,341 probiotic strains, and greatly narrowed the gap of R&D ability with foreign probiotic companies.
To avoid the Ofo and Mobike dilemma, Sun said that Lime decided from the beginning not to overexpand abroad to ensure company profits can feed future expansion in an orderly and healthy way.
为了避免重蹈Ofo和Mobike的覆辙,孙表示,Lime从一开始就决定不在海外过度扩张,以确保公司利润能够有序、健康地支持未来的扩展计划。
Startups could avoid the dilemma that Ofo faced through rational management. "
This move, however, has sparked heated online discussion on the dilemma of whether the surveillance measure will help boost the safety of passengers or it could infringe personal privacy.
Xiang Ligang, CEO of telecoms industry website Cctime, said Apple's dilemma highlights how US aggressive tariff policies will disrupt the global electronics industry chain.
But that creates a dilemma as such inconsistency could scare off those willing to spend more to guarantee a safe and convenient stay.
Since Uber started shaking up Europe's transport sector in 2011, regulators have faced a dilemma over how best to regulate the company, as a digital group or a transport provider.
"Only China could present us with the biggest dilemma that we've had, which was that Pitch@Palace supports 42 businesses at each event – in China, they presented us with 20,500 businesses, which we had to whittle down to 42.
We need to uphold fairness and justice, overcome the security dilemma, and work collectively to safeguard a peaceful and stable environment for development.
Yi Gang, governor of the People's Bank of ChinaChina has continued to promote green finance to support its dual carbon goals, central bank governor Yi Gang said at a panel discussion entitled “Carbon Neutrality: Dilemma and Way out” on March 29.
The theme of the WEF Annual Meeting -- "Cooperation in a Fragmented World" -- "perfectly sets out the dilemma: we need cooperation, yet we face fragmentation," he said.
As a matter of fact, such a theory has not yet fully avoided the dilemma brought about by the conflict theory.
And seeking solutions itself may create a dilemma, as, if there is no policy to support demand, the supply shock will bring greater downward pressure on demand; if, however, there is policy to support demand, a decline in supply means that inflation will rise, policy will have to tighten and growth will still eventually weaken.
Citing lessons from Japan's real estate crisis and its dilemma to cope with an aging population, he said China needs to make efforts to improve the housing market and deal with the graying population.
"While the government has stepped up macroeconomic policy easing, the dilemma facing decision-makers is how to make the policy stimulus effective, as long as mobility restrictions persist," Raiser added.
Zhu Haibin, JP Morgan's chief China economist, said the real estate market in China is estimated to recover in the second half, as central and local governments issued various policies to boost the property industry, and ease the financing dilemma of housing developers, according to Yicai.
When road traffic is not smooth, especially when the inter-provincial logistics channel that radiates from Shanghai to the other Yangtze River Delta is blocked, it seriously affects the supply of production materials, He said, adding that currently, local production enterprises face the dilemma that "the raw materials cannot be transported in, while the finished products cannot come out".
The United States falls into a dilemma as it tries to achieve its climate goals while banning imports of solar-power equipment from China, a US-listed company told Bloomberg Television recently.
Second, recent US inflationary pressure has risen significantly, and monetary policy has fallen into a dilemma.
These factors have put the US Federal Reserve in a dilemma in the face of inflation.
Unlike US firms, high-tech companies in Germany face less of a dilemma.
Industry experts said complete digital infrastructure construction is key to catering to enterprises' transformation, as digital technologies help enterprises lower costs and increase efficiency, and help them solve the dilemma of high rent, high labor costs, high raw material prices and low profitability.
The tight supply and high demand for power-a dilemma besetting China's power industry since the start of 2021-worsened in September and October due to the short supply and price hikes of coal.
The tight supply and high demand for power, a dilemma besetting China's power industry since the start of this year, worsened in September and October due to the short supply and price hikes of coal.
"However, in recent months, Indonesia has restricted thermal coal exports, as its domestic thermal coal production has suffered due to COVID-19 as well as weather events, which put China in another dilemma and increased the necessity to seek other coal sources, especially in the face of winter heating demands.
“然而,近几个月来,由于新冠疫情以及气候事件对国内热煤生产的影响,印尼限制了其热煤出口,这令中国陷入另一困境,并进一步加剧了在冬季供暖需求压力下寻求其他煤炭来源的必要性。”
He added that through the development process, newly emerged brands face the dilemma that merely focusing on quality cannot accurately gauge marketing effects, while only focusing on sales raises the cost of acquiring customers.
他补充道,在发展过程中,新兴品牌面临着一个困境:仅注重品质无法精准衡量营销效果,而只关注销售则会抬高获客成本。
In 2011, Mo graduated from Boston University and faced a dilemma.
2011年,莫从波士顿大学毕业后,面临一个两难境地。
Her dilemma today is whether she should give them all away or simply stop buying new clothes.
她今天面临的困境是,她应该把所有的衣服都送出去,还是仅仅停止购买新衣服。
"The HOPE project, meanwhile, will solve the current dilemma of diagnosis and treatment, promote standardized diagnosis and treatment, give patients scientific education and treatment, and raise public awareness of heart failure," Huo said.
According to Chan, this is because vertical publishers or content providers are usually commissioned to get a larger audience base to help their clients (with transactions based on a CPM, or cost per thousand, buying model), while the advertisers aim for customer conversion, which can pose a dilemma.
"We are in a dilemma because foreign-run cruises are retreating from China due to meager profits" while China does not yet have large numbers of oceangoing cruise ships.
Fresh slabs spark talk about landlord dilemma, but sector may not see impactChina's 190 million residential tenants, and probably a comparable number of owners of properties, are slowly coming to terms with a new individual income tax policy that has implications for not just the real estate industry but the larger economy.
Data property rights vary a lot from property rights under industrial conditions — they are not completely exclusive, and are renewable, making the confirmation a dilemma involving both the initial data provider and the subsequent data processors who add value.
The side-effect has carmakers who did not follow suit caught in a dilemma.
Manufacturers facing question of whether to outsource on software or to develop in-houseCarmakers are facing a dilemma in outsourcing their smart technology needs, as the role it plays in the cars of the future continues to grow in influence.
Gofun is among more than 50 car-sharing operators in China facing such a dilemma.
The dilemma is shared by some other less-known new energy car startups.
Industrial insiders said Jia was caught in a dilemma of whether he should burn through more cash to finally get the volume product on the road, or quit the game by selling his equity at a much lower price than his initial, huge investment.
Roger Sheng, vice-president of research at the US market research company Gartner Inc, said the meeting poses a dilemma for TSMC.
美国市场研究公司Gartner Inc副总裁Roger Sheng表示,此次会议给台积电带来了两难境地。
More broadly, Liu said further promoting financial cooperation among BRI economies may help mitigate the "Triffin Dilemma" brought by the dominant role of the US dollar in the global monetary system.
The Triffin Dilemma refers to a paradox wherein the dollar cannot survive as the world's sole reserve currency without requiring Washington to run ever-increasing deficits, which could ultimately impair the greenback's value and threaten its global status.
The global financial stability has often suffered from the "Triffin Dilemma" and more recently the "New Triffin Dilemma".
Powell now faces a dilemma, which is to stabilize prices, growth and the financial sector all at the same time.
Maintaining a high level of interest rates may also have adverse effects on the stable operation of the financial system, which increases the dilemma faced by monetary policy regulation," he said.
Chinese issuers listed in the US have since landed in a dilemma if they should comply with domestic laws or open their audit books to US regulators.
US-listed Chinese companies and unlisted domestic enterprises make a beeline for HKThe new year is truly in, and has presented a new dilemma or two to capital-hunting Chinese firms: to list or not to list?
Ever since ride-hailing giant Didi's fortunes suddenly reversed last year, more and more companies are finding themselves on the horns of a similar IPO dilemma.
Attempts to prevent any weakening of domestic demand momentum would pose a dilemma for policymakers, as it will lead to pressure to pursue a more pro-growth macro policy that could increase financial risks and leverage, said Louis Kuijs, head of Asia Economics at Oxford Economics, a British think tank.
This landed 260 Chinese issuers, accounting for about 5 percent of the US-listed firms, in a harsh dilemma.
Yu said this will create a dilemma.
There is also an inherent dilemma for the US that dollar supply requires the country to run trade deficit and borrow through Treasury bill issuance.
However, in principle, a county's heavy debt could jeopardize the merit of its currency as a safe asset-a modern-day Triffin Dilemma of the Bretton Woods system.
If implemented, US-listed Chinese firms will face a dilemma between complying with domestic laws and opening their books to the PCAOB, said Liu Chunsheng, an associate professor at the Central University of Finance and Economics.
"Regulating the minimum rates of return on structured deposits will effectively help banks break out of the prisoner's dilemma on attracting deposits by offering higher savings rates.
Tech firms in China have long faced a typical dilemma between the need to expand investment and research expenditures and the difficulty to get financing.
The lack of major macro loosening measures such as RRR and a benchmark deposit rate cut may represent this dilemma of the central bank and broader differences of opinion in the appropriate method to support the economy, said analysts.
Chinese monetary authorities face the dilemma of growth slowdown risks amid a rise in consumer inflation, but in order to stabilize growth, the policy markets are expected to do more to bolster growth, according to a research note from the Nomura Securities.
The Fed would put itself in an unfavorable position if it initiated a rate cut before major uncertainties over the China-US trade dispute are removed, because the pre-emptive move may encourage the US Administration to escalate the trade dispute, which will in turn pose a dilemma to the Fed.
The Fed will then face a policy-making dilemma of whether to further cut rates.
That incident pretty much sums up the current dilemma facing the monetary system.
It seems like a dilemma is facing the monetary authority: to defend the currency by tightening liquidity, which may lead to credit defaults and the fast bursting of asset bubbles; or to tolerate a relatively weaker currency against the US dollar, but ensuring a low interest rate level could sustain strong economic growth.
The move by the US to expand its military deployments in the region not only harms regional peace but also puts regional countries in a dilemma where they have to choose sides, said Wu.
"So this commission mechanism can help solve the dilemma facing these facilities.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
六级
四级

考研Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma.

对于迈克尔·波伦(Michael Pollan)的《杂食者的困境》(the Omnivore's Diffuse)等消费者维权畅销书,《过度穿着》是时尚界的答案。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Overdressed is the fashion world's answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan's The Omnivore's dilemma.

对于迈克尔·波伦(Michael Pollan)的《杂食者的困境》(the Omnivore's Diffuse)等消费者维权畅销书,《过度穿着》是时尚界的答案。

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Applicants are asked to describe an ethical dilemma they've faced and its impact on them, or discuss a public issue of special concern to them, or tell of a fictional character or creative work that has profoundly influenced them.

申请人被要求描述他们所面临的道德困境及其对他们的影响,或者讨论他们特别关注的公共问题,或者讲述对他们产生深刻影响的虚构人物或创造性作品。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.

萨丽娜·哈珀(Sarina Harper)是弗吉尼亚理工大学的一名19岁学生,她在2015年开始上大学时,面临着一个艰难的两难境地:付房租还是交化学作业。

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级The University of Tennessee in Knoxville offers one example of this dilemma.

诺克斯维尔田纳西大学为这一困境提供了一个例子。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级It is a dilemma that continues to be a root cause of anxiety both for myself and for thousands of other UK employees.

这一困境仍然是我和数千名其他英国员工焦虑的根源。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级His two collaborators and co¬-authors are Jeff Dyer, a professor at Brigham Young University, and Clayton Christensen, a professor at the Harvard Business School, whose 1997 book The Innovators Dilemma popularized the concept of (颠覆性的)innovation.

他的两位合作者和合著者是杨百翰大学教授Jeff Dyer和哈佛商学院教授Clayton Christensen,他们1997年出版的《创新者的困境》一书推广了(颠覆性的)创造

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.

弗吉尼亚理工大学19岁的学生Sarina Harpet在2015年第一次上大学时面临着一个艰难的困境——要么付房租,要么交化学作业。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

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