dirty 

1747
高中CET4CET6
单词释义
adj.肮脏的,龌龊的,污秽的,下流的,色情的,黄色的,猥亵的,令人厌恶的,卑鄙的,不诚实的,不鲜明的,吸毒的
vt.弄脏,使变脏
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根dirt n.污物,污垢 + y 形容词后缀 → d …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
对比记忆clean adj.干净的;熟练的 vt.把…弄干净 adv.完全地
dirty adj.脏的,肮脏的 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:dirty第三人称单数:dirties比较级:dirtier最高级:dirtiest过去式:dirtied过去分词:dirtied现在分词:dirtying
dirt / dirty / dirt-cheap
dirt n.污物,污垢
dirty a.弄脏的;下流的 v.弄脏,玷污
dirt-cheap adj.毫无价值的;贱如粪土的;非常便宜的adv.非常便宜地
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
dirty / thirty
dirty a.弄脏的;下流的 v.弄脏,玷污
thirty num.三十,三十个(人或物)
duty / deity / dirty /  …………
串记记忆
dusk / dirty / dust / dusty
黄昏(dusk)时候,屋子里落满了肮脏的(dirty)灰尘(dust),一切都蒙灰了(dusty)
辨析记忆
dirty / foul / nasty
这些形容词均有“脏的,污秽的”之意。
dirty → 普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。
foul → 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。
nasty → 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。
词组和短语补充/纠错
dirty word 令人讨厌的字眼;忌讳字眼
a dirty night 雨夜
dirty money 肮脏的钱
make the air dirty 使空气变脏
come out of the dirty mud unsoiled 从脏泥巴里出来
dirty one's hands 败坏自己的人格
get one's hands dirty 把手弄脏
give sb. a dirty look 看某人一眼
get a dirty look from sb. 从某人那里得到一个肮脏的眼神
get a dirty look 脏兮兮的看一眼
dirty laundry 脏衣服
do one's dirty work 干脏活
单词例句
Your room is very dirty.
你的房间真脏。
Don't use dirty words.
不要说脏话。
I hate going out on such a dirty night.
我不愿意在天气这样恶劣的夜晚外出。
I'd never do the dirty on my friends.
我决不出卖朋友。
Reid told Xinhua that he was on FGA Moraine facility's first employment list, and has witnessed the plant's whole evolution from "an open factory that is dark, dirty and had not an equipment in it all the way to what we have now: a state of the art, clean, well-lit factory.
In "Victoria's Dirty Secret", a research article published by Canada's Wilfrid Laurier University and the University of Waterloo, its authors asserted, "Victoria's Secret sends a message to these adolescent girls and women that their models are the standard of beauty.
Finally, people cannot live a really good life if the air and water are dirty.
China must push for the clean use of coal and step up integration of the dirty fuel with carbon capture, utilization and storage to achieve sustained reductions in emissions, industry experts have said.
Sugar consumption rises along with living standardsDespite its unattractive name, zangzangbao (dirty, dirty bread) is a popular snack in China.
China has striven to develop renewable energy including wind power and biomass energy in recent years as the world's largest energy market continues to shift away from dirty coal power toward cleaner fuels.
China has increased its investment in renewable energy in recent years as the world's largest energy market continues to shift away from dirty coal power towards cleaner fuels.
"Before the sewage treatment project was built, dirty water was everywhere.
While the use of coal has grown dramatically, what has not changed over the centuries is that coal mining has remained a dangerous and dirty job.
[GETTY IMAGES/BLOOMBERG]Germany's effort to clean up diesel's dirty image by getting older, more polluting models off the road is likely to spur a rush for trade-in deals from the country's automakers.
It's too bad that the US government is doing the dirty work of these companies by banning a potential competitor.
Ma Jun, president of the Beijing-based Institute of Finance and Sustainability, advised regulators to require banks to disclose the outstanding balance of their dirty lending that ultimately hurts the environment and the proportion of such lending to the total loans on their books.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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考研
四级
六级
高考

考研Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable.

除其他弱点外,城市在独自应对污染空气时必须采取的措施在政治上有争议,因此容易受到影响。

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.

她的家庭账单、碗碟和脏衣服都堆积如山,但在她意识到自己有问题之前,她的四个女儿几乎一直在抱怨。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Banks can save a lot of money and avoid headaches by moving to a cash-free system, and they can also avoid bank robberies, theft, and dirty money.

通过转向无现金系统,银行可以节省大量资金,避免麻烦,还可以避免银行抢劫、盗窃和脏钱。

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

考研The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stand for its dirty, urban aspect.

另一方面,博伊尔家族则代表着它肮脏的城市面貌。

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

还有一些基本的公共卫生问题,比如脏手而不是肥皂习惯,这些问题仍然是杀手,只是因为我们不知道如何改变人们的习惯。

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.

尽管他们的手和衣服很脏,他们的头脑还是很聪明的。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.

他们通常手很脏,穿脏工作服。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级Pleasure is not a dirty word.

快乐不是一个肮脏的词。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage.

但出于健康和安全原因,儿童经常被劝阻不要进入自然空间,因为他们担心这些空间可能会变脏或造成损害。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级It used to be dirty and disorderly.

过去这里又脏又乱。

2013年6月听力原文

四级"Pleasure" is not a dirty word.

“快乐”不是一个肮脏的词。

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

四级It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is.

这取决于几秒钟内有多少细菌从地板传播到食物,以及地板有多脏。

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban nuisance but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help humans.

鸽子通常被视为肮脏的鸟类和城市的公害,但它们只是被发现有能力帮助人类的一长串动物中最新的一种。

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

四级Motorcyclists frequently look dirty; in fact, there are dirty.

摩托车手经常看起来很脏;其实有脏的。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级Peter Lipkin, the United States sales manager for the Flik Flak, calls it Kidproof: if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine.

Flik Flak在美国的销售经理Peter Lipkin称之为Kidproof:如果它变脏了,你可以把整个手表扔进洗衣机。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland.

马里兰州Geomet Technologies的污染科学家Moschandreas说:“早在节能出现之前,室内环境就很脏。”。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They find dirty surfaces and paint them with images or messages using cleaning brushes or pressure hoses (高压水管) .

他们发现脏的表面,并用清洁刷或压力软管在上面涂上图像或信息(高压水管) .

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级” How was he supposed to do this: by making all property he had cleaned dirty again?

“他应该怎么做:把他打扫过的所有财产都重新弄脏?

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级There is a great tension between “the poor” and those who are re-ceiving what has become a dirty word: “welfare.

“穷人”和那些重新接受“福利”这个肮脏字眼的人之间存在着巨大的紧张关系。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

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