discipline 

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单词释义
n.训练,训导,纪律,风纪,训练方法,行为准则,符合准则的行为,自制力,遵守纪律,知识领域
vt.惩罚,处罚,训练,训导,管教,自我控制,严格要求(自己)
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根dis(表示否定)+ cip(越过、拿)+ line …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆不(dis)吃(ci)排成(p)一条直线(line) → 他们违反了纪律(discipline),被惩罚(d …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:discipline第三人称单数:disciplines复数:disciplines过去式:disciplined过去分词:disciplined现在分词:disciplining
串记记忆
辨析记忆
drill / exercise / practice / training / discipline
这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill →  …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
discipline n 纪律(disciple门徒,学徒…门徒必须听说…纪律)
-ine
(1)表形容词,”…的”
elephantine n 如象的,巨大的(elephant大象)
porcine n 猪的(porc猪+ine)
ca …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
order and discipline 秩序与纪律
disobey the discipline 违反纪律
intellectual discipline 智力学科
maintain discipline 维护纪律
show discipline 表演纪律
political discipline and rules 政治纪律和规则
with lofty ideals, moral integrity, intellectual abilities and a strong sense of discipline 具有崇高的理想、道德操守、智力和强烈的纪律意识
thanks to the discipline of 多亏了
school discipline 学校纪律
discipline the children 管教孩子们
core food discipline 核心食品学科
emerging discipline 新兴学科
key disciplines 重点学科
lawyer discipline 律师纪律
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会
academic discipline 学术学科
单词例句
Without discipline, there is no method.
没有规矩,不成方圆。
Everyone should keep discipline.
每个人都应该遵守纪律。
Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.
法学是一门提倡负责任的裁决的学科。
Discipline was rigidly enforced.
严格执行纪律。
“This transition, combined with careful cost discipline developed in the previous year, resulted in profit growth exceeding revenue growth,” he said.
他说:“这种转变,加上前一年制定的谨慎的成本纪律,导致利润增长超过收入增长。”。
Looking to the future, we will continue to propel the growth of our one-stop energy solutions while managing cost with discipline and improve efficiency across the organization, aiming to create long-term value for all industry participants and our shareholders.
展望未来,我们将继续推动一站式能源解决方案的发展,同时严格管理成本,提高整个组织的效率,旨在为所有行业参与者和股东创造长期价值。
- Liu Liange, former Party chief and chairman of the Bank of China, has been placed under investigation for suspected severe violations of Party discipline and the country's laws, according to an official statement released Friday.
-周五发布的一份官方声明显示,中国银行原党委书记、董事长刘连格因涉嫌严重违反党纪和国家法律,已接受调查。
Liu is being investigated by the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision.
刘正在接受中共中央纪律检查委员会和国家监察委员会的调查。
Zhao Weiguo, the former chairman of Chinese semiconductor company Tsinghua Unigroup, was transferred to the procuratorate for investigation and prosecution on suspicion of duty-related crimes, the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission said on its official website on Monday.
中共中央纪律检查委员会和国家监察委员会周一在其官方网站上表示,中国半导体公司清华紫光前董事长赵卫国因涉嫌职务犯罪被移送检察院调查起诉。
- Wang Bin, former Party chief and chairman of China Life Insurance (Group) Company, has been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) and dismissed from public office over serious violations of Party discipline and laws, the country's top anti-graft body announced Thursday.
-中国最高反腐机构周四宣布,中国人寿保险(集团)公司原党委书记、董事长王斌因严重违纪违法被开除党籍、撤职。
The punishment was handed down following an investigation by the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission upon the approval of the CPC Central Committee.
这一处分是在中共中央纪律检查委员会和国家监察委员会调查后,经中共中央批准作出的。
Wang had severely violated the Party's discipline and committed serious duty-related offenses.
王严重违反党的纪律,有严重职务违法行为。
Hurrell says the Co-op has continued its focus on financial discipline and reducing debt.
Hurrell表示,合作社继续专注于财务纪律和减少债务。
It comprehensively displays the latest epidemiological data, clinical features, disease diagnosis and treatment, discipline resources and construction status, and opportunities and challenges of China's RA.
Because of late discipline construction, lack of medical professionals and disease awareness, there is a certain gap between China and the international advanced level in RA standardized diagnosis and treatment and follow-up management.
During an exclusive interview with China Daily on Sunday during the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services, held in Beijing from Sep 2 to 7, Chen Kun, secretary of the commission for discipline inspection at CNBG, said trials have shown the company's two inactivated vaccines can effectively protect people from existing mainstream strains of the new coronavirus.
It has made initial steps in optimizing its philanthropic platform where some 20,000 public welfare agencies set foot, fostering emergency relief endeavors, establishing labs for rural development, carbon neutrality, basic discipline research and technology products for the elderly.
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the country's top anti-corruption agency, has also excoriated what it called "distorted management rights and pathological values".
The company hopes to unite the academic forces of various parties to share the experiences it has accumulated in establishing online patient management systems, standardizing patient service procedures outside hospitals, and discipline construction, to promote the standardized development of the online healthcare industry to better serve doctors and patients.
The company vowed to follow through on its commitment to financial discipline.
- Hu Wenming, former chairman of the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) has been under investigation for suspected severe violations of discipline and law, the top anti-graft body said Tuesday.
Hu, also former secretary of the leading Party members group of CSSC, is being investigated by the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.
Liu Zili, former general manager of Kweichow Moutai Co Ltd was expelled from the Communist Party of China for seriously violating discipline, according to the anti-graft agency in Guizhou province on Tuesday.
Hu Huaibang, ex-chairman of the China Development Bank (CDB), has been put under investigation for suspected severe discipline and law violations, an official statement said Wednesday.
Hu, also former secretary of the CDB committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), is being investigated by the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission, according to the statement.
Yuan Renguo, former chairman of Kweichow Moutai Group, has been placed under investigation for “serious violations of Party discipline and laws,” Guizhou provincial commission for discipline inspection and Guizhou commission of supervision announced Wednesday.
According to the statement from the authority, Yuan seriously violated the political discipline and used the franchise rights of Moutai liquor to exchange for interests and climb up to reach officials in higher positions.
He is being investigated by the discipline inspection and supervision team of the China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission, according to the announcement.
“Overall, we saw healthy top line and bottom line performance in the fourth quarter, reflecting our balanced approach towards financial discipline and investing for the future,” said Sidney Huang, Chief Financial Officer of JD.
He is being investigated by the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.
The Beijing Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China has condemned and punished executives of Tong Ren Tang, a famous maker of traditional Chinese medicine, after it was found to be selling expired honey, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection said on Tuesday.
Because the company is registered in Beijing, the capital's discipline inspection commission began an investigation last month to apportion responsibility.
Wang Jinhua, former Party secretary and chairman of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group, is under investigation for alleged serious violations of discipline and law, according to the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on Monday.
Lai Xiaomin, former chairman of China Huarong Asset Management, was expelled from the Communist Party of China and removed from public office for alleged graft issues, according to the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on Monday.
"There is a lot for me to learn from Chinese, such as their punctuality, discipline as well as flexible management of human resources. "
The discipline requires theoretical knowledge and practical ability, she said.
Doing the degree certainly helps in fomenting discipline, working independently and driving oneself, says Reddington.
Sun, also deputy chief of the company's leading Party members' group, is under investigation by the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) and National Supervisory Commission, said the CCDI statement.
Lai Xiaomin, chairman of China Huarong Asset Management Co Ltd, is under investigation for suspected serious violations of discipline and law, the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced on Tuesday night.
To improve fiscal policy quality and efficiency, China will make more efforts on six major fronts: practicing frugality in the governments, optimizing fiscal expenditure structure, enhancing performance management, enforcing financial discipline, enhancing financial sustainability and strengthening policy coordination.
The problems are categorized into projects supervised by the county Party committee office, key rectification tasks of the county discipline inspection commission and supervisory commission, leading rectification tasks of the county Party committee organization department, and systematic governance tasks of relevant functional departments.
This will contribute to clear obstacles for the promoting of high-quality development," said Liang Wei, member of the Linyi county party committee, secretary of the county discipline inspection commission and the director of the supervisory commission.
"Various departments like market regulation, discipline inspection and supervision, politics and law will discharge their respective responsibilities and join forces to ensure that those who damage the business environment will pay a very heavy price.
The country's industrial base is that it has highly productive labor force discipline, and the skills are improving over time, said Tourk.
Attendees at the subforum include leaders from Tsinghua University and officials from Chinese government departments, including the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, and State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.
"Any position, anything that is part of the civil engineering discipline will do well for me since I am trying to learn, develop my skills and develop myself," she added.
Xiao Yaqing, the minister of industry and information technology, has been placed under investigation for suspected violations of discipline and laws, an official statement said on Thursday.
Xiao, 62, who is also a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is being investigated by the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.
In October 2021, he was placed under investigation for suspected severe violations of discipline and the law.
Xiao is being investigated by the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.
He also said governments at all levels will continue to tighten their belts this year and fiscal discipline at local levels will be enhanced further.
The document was on Monday made public on the website of the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.
Since the launch of the campaign earlier this year, a total of 24,849 government officials in the city have undergone self-examination, according to an article published on Monday on the website of the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission, the nation's top anti-graft watchdogs.
On Saturday, the CPC's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission announced that Zhou Jiangyong, the Party secretary of Hangzhou, is under investigation for serious violations of Party discipline and national laws.
In this way, China will form strong market discipline, which will in turn become a driving force for investment.
Matsubara further estimated that market growth would be further driven by the upcoming 19th Hangzhou Asian Games, which will be staged from Sept 23 to Oct 8, as esports is included as a medal discipline for the first time in the gaming history.
For the first time, esports is listed as a medal discipline.
Wen Zhihong, general manager of Beijing-based Hejun Consulting Group, said: "Healthcare should be fundamental to consumer medical services, and it requires industrial discipline and governmental supervision.
The quality of service mostly relies on industry discipline, which is risky.
The projects have played a positive role in promoting curriculum reform, discipline and subject construction, and improved teachers' work and student training modes among the colleges and universities in Beijing, officials said.
The club with around 2,000 members is widely known among runners for its discipline and persistence, as well as the strong performances of its longtime members.
The province has supported the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences in developing 10 main discipline clusters covering nearly 100 disciplines, according to the provincial department of finance.
As those responsible in the Port of Duisburg, the discipline and dedication of our friends in Wuhan are also an example to us in the pandemic crisis.
"The ministry also will accelerate efforts to promote the building of related discipline or majors on industrial information security to nurture more professional talents in the field," Chen said at the annual China Industrial Cyber Security Congress held on Saturday.
"The central authorities recognize market discipline, which means policies tend to be enforced in the long term rather than the short term," said Hui.
"The new law is expected to bring order to the e-commerce business sector that has developed rapidly and chaotically in the past few years, discipline market growth and create a sound shopping environment for Chinese consumers," said Dong Yizhi, a researcher at the China E-Commerce Research Center.
Makathimo, former chairman of the Institute of Surveyors of Kenya who was also a Commissioner of the Interim Independent Boundaries Review Commission, noted that real estate players from the Asian nation have injected a lot of discipline and efficiency in Kenya's construction sector.
Some parents have cut back on their kids' weekly allowance or pocket money, while others have imposed strict discipline at home and set limits on the amount of snacks their children can consume.
"Over the past years, the company has vigorously nurtured top talents from home and abroad and has formed a talent team that has strong technical strength, a reasonable discipline structure, and can better serve the national strategy," he said.
"What's exhibited here are nearly 200 varieties of products from 24 provinces across the country," said Zhou Lin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of Yifang Pharmaceutical.
The CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection also commented on the incident, saying individuals should not take extreme measures and enterprises should not be arrogant and unreasonable.
Qi Yumin, former chairman of Brilliance Automotive Group Holdings, is being investigated for suspected serious violation of discipline and law, according to the top anti-graft agency on Friday.
"FAW-Volkswagen is one of the most important companies in Changchun and has made a great contribution to the city's development," said Wang Changjiu, secretary of the discipline inspection commission of Changchun.
Robust demand for our new products, along with steps we've taken to exert discipline across all of our businesses, have generated the momentum to achieve our full-year 2019 guidance," said FCA's CEO Mike Manley.
Surviving in this funding environment requires much cost discipline, Daniel Kirchert, CEO of electric car startup Byton, told Reuters.
"Traditional carmakers have good comprehensive strength and strict discipline, but as a result of that, they are more likely to move slower, and when they start to change, the world has changed again," Zhang said.
"Discipline and legality are important in such a large corporation.
The focused discipline that the Chinese automotive manufacturer offers appeals to Esposito's military training, as do the prospects for career advancement for him and his team.
Excessive spending and poor budget discipline were eroding profit margins even before the carmaker's diesel-emissions scandal erupted in September 2015.
"This is one of the tests of discipline," AlixPartners' Wakefield said of high fleet sales in May.
Thus, the Academic Degree Committee of the State Council and the Ministry of Education upgraded "Integrated circuit science and engineering" to a first-class discipline in January this year, in order to provide strong talent support to the country's IC industry.
He brings a balanced combination of strategic thinking and execution discipline, that delivered outsized growth.
"New Retail refers to the integration, or interlinking, of online and offline shopping using modern technologies, data and customer engagement techniques, a discipline where Chinese firms have gathered a certain level of expertise.
Efforts will also be made to effectively safeguard and improve people's livelihoods and tighten financial discipline.
In a report on the budget execution this year submitted to the country's top legislature on Monday, Liu Kun, minister of finance, said China will strengthen its proactive fiscal policy, prevent and address local government debt risks, and further tighten financial discipline.
"Many of these countries are now revisiting their framework of rules, institutions, in order to go back to fiscal discipline.
The role of CPA associations shall be utilized in professional discipline and fully ensure integrity building in examinations, registration and training, the guideline said.
Tier 1 banks are required to disclose a complete set of reports, in order to enhance risk information transparency and market discipline.
Next, the commission will enforce strict administrative penalties in accordance with the law, tighten market discipline, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers, and urge banks and insurance institutions to operate in compliance with laws and regulations to defuse financial risks, it said.
Fan, also a member of the Committee of the Communist Party of China of the bank, is being investigated by the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission for suspected severe violations of disciplines and laws, the CCDI and NSC statement said.
Second, Hong Kong's financial regulators have maintained stringent market discipline and built strong buffers to prepare for turbulence.
- Tian Huiyu, former president of China Merchants Bank, has been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) and dismissed from public office over serious violations of Party discipline and laws, the country's top anti-graft body announced on Saturday.
The announcement came on the heels of an investigation into Tian by the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision.
Tian's acts constituted serious violations of Party discipline and serious duty-related malfeasance, and he is suspected of criminal offenses, read the statement.
Regulators release reports; stress control, prudential managementThe prevention and control of financial risks are high up on the agenda of the country's top financial regulators, and consensus on this issue can be found in their latest reports produced in response to the discipline inspection of the Communist Party of China.
Tian, also former Party chief of the bank, was investigated by the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) and the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) for suspected severe violations of disciplines and laws, the CCDI and NSC statement said.
In an article published on People's Daily on Friday, Liu Kun, China's finance minister, confirmed that this year, China will cut tax rates more forcefully, make fiscal spending more targeted, and tighten fiscal discipline as an effort to keep economic growth stable, in line with the tone set by the Central Economic Work Conference.
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection said the battle against money laundering is still grim, especially with the emergence of new technologies, such as virtual assets and digital currencies.
Efforts to improve the securities legislation mechanism will be enhanced, and criminal punishment and market discipline will be strengthened, according to an official document jointly issued by the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council.
Against the backdrop of an increasingly complex global economic environment, the development of China's crude oil futures market will benefit more from the country's deepened reform, driven by domestic circulation, facilitation of fair market competition and nurturing of more independent oil companies and oil refineries, said Yang Jian, discipline director of finance at the University of Colorado Denver.
The mechanisms of market discipline, bankruptcy deterrence and punishment have not yet been established.
China plans to impose new measures to tighten financial discipline, prevent major risks and improve its financial structure in support of steady economic development, according to the central bank governor and financial regulators.
Xiang was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for violating Party's discipline in April 2017.
In September, the discipline watchdog expelled him from the Party and public post for seriously violating Party discipline.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
高考
四级
考研

六级The absence of rigorous discipline.

缺乏严格的纪律。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.

正如所料,我得到了一个严厉的惩罚,但我现在明白了为什么我需要纪律。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

六级Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.

管教技巧因教育程度而异:8%的研究生学历者表示他们经常殴打自己的孩子,而高中学历或以下的人这一比例为22%。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The most common topics they discussed included kids' sleep, nutrition, discipline, behavior problems and day care and preschool.

他们讨论的最常见的话题包括孩子的睡眠、营养、纪律、行为问题以及日托和学前教育。

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.

相反,重点是利用这项研究的结果,就隐性性别偏见展开有意义的对话,无论是在部门层面、机构层面,甚至是学科层面。

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

高考This one requires a bit of discipline.

这需要一点纪律性。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills - and in their choices on when to share on social media.

因此,当年轻人批评一位过度使用推特的总统时,他们会在思维技能和选择何时在社交媒体上分享时表现出一种心理纪律。

2018年考研阅读原文

高考Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control.

第二,长期以来,青少年体育项目一直被认为对青少年的心理社会发展很重要,它提供了学习重要生活技能的机会,如合作、纪律、领导和自我控制。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

考研So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills-and in their choices on when to share on social media.

因此,当年轻人批评一位过度使用推特的总统时,他们会在思考技巧和选择何时在社交媒体上分享时表现出一种心理纪律。

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Markets have lost faith that the euro zone's economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.

市场已经失去信心,认为欧元区的经济体,无论是弱是强,总有一天会趋同,这要归功于共享单一货币的原则,这使得没有竞争力的成员国无法快速解决贬值问题。

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Most of them did not have any sense of discipline.

他们大多数人没有任何纪律感。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Moreover they site several advantages: alleviation of school overcrowding, strengthen family relationships, lower dropout rates, the facts that students are allowed to learn at their own rate, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems.

此外,他们还发现了一些优势:缓解学校过度拥挤、加强家庭关系、降低辍学率、允许学生以自己的速度学习、提高动机、提高标准化考试分数和减少纪律问题。

2013年12月听力原文

六级Even if Steel does happen to be among that tiny minority, says Bostock, it's “pretty irresponsible to suggest that 20-hour days are simply a question of discipline for the rest of us.

Bostock说,即使Steel确实是其中的一小部分,“认为每天20小时对我们其他人来说只是一个纪律问题是非常不负责任的。”。

2020年09月六级真题(第2套)

四级The effective word of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.

维持纪律的有效词汇通常由向学术权威提供建议的学生来执行。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级“In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music.

Isaac Stem说:“在日本,一个竞争最激烈的社会,纪律比我们强。”孩子们每天都准备在包括音乐在内的许多领域测试自己的极限。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.

当西方音乐在第二次世界大战后来到日本时,这种音乐不仅成为他们日常生活的一部分,而且也成为了一门学科。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing-older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children.

精神病学家(精神病专家) 与年长父母一起工作的人说,成熟可以成为养育孩子的一种资产。年长的父母更体贴,少用体育锻炼,花更多的时间陪伴孩子。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研Fortunately there are still communities—smaller towns, usually—where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!

幸运的是,仍然有一些社区——通常是较小的城镇——学校保持纪律,家长们坚持标准,宣称:“在这个家庭里,某些事情是不能容忍的——它们根本没有被做!

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.

罢工和停摆的残酷纪律教会了双方尊重彼此的力量,理解公平谈判的价值。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.

正如1853年访问这里的一位英国委员会成员所报道的那样,“美国男孩有了一颗被彻底的学校纪律所准备的心,很快就发展成为了一名熟练的工人。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.

人们对历史方法的兴趣较少来自于对历史作为一门知识学科的有效性的外部挑战,而更多来自于历史学家之间的内部争论。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.

社会科学方法论必须适应一个以历史来源而非当代世界的当务之急为主导的学科。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.

“技术主义谬误在自然科学中也很常见,它错误地将学科视为一个整体及其技术实施的某些部分。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.

人类学是一门以田野调查为导向的学科,在分析中广泛运用了比较方法。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities.

几个世纪以来,法律研究一直被公认为欧洲大学的一门基本知识学科。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.

法律是一门鼓励负责任的判断的学科。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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