discrimination 

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高中CET4CET6TOEFL
单词释义
n.区别对待,歧视,偏袒,识别力,辨别力,鉴赏力,区别,识别,辨别
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根dis分开 + crime罪行+nation …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆dis[=away=apart分离开] + crimina[=criminal犯罪的、罪犯] + tion名 …………
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
description / discrimination / discrepancy
description n. 描写,形容;种类
discrimination n. 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力
discrepancy n. 相差;差异;矛盾
辨析记忆
difference / distinction / discrepancy / discrimination
这些名词都有“差别,区别”之意。
difference → 普通用词,可指事物本质上的差异或 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
racial discrimination 种族歧视
gender discrimination 性别歧视
sex discrimination 性别歧视
job discrimination 工作歧视
discrimination against 歧视
discrimination on the grounds of sex 基于性别的歧视
sexual discrimination 性别歧视
intentional racial discrimination 故意种族歧视
fight discrimination against sb. 反对对某人的歧视
race discrimination 种族歧视
workplace discrimination 工作场所歧视
discrimination at work 工作中的歧视
marginalization, abuse and discrimination 边缘化、虐待和歧视
单词例句
You should not have racial discrimination.
你们不该有种族歧视。
Eric showed great discrimination in his choice of girl friend.
埃里克在挑女友方面颇具慧眼。
Medical experts will be invited to film short videos focusing on topics, including HIV prevention, HIV testing, diagnosis and treatment, and eliminating stigma and discrimination.
将邀请医学专家拍摄短视频,重点关注艾滋病毒预防、艾滋病毒检测、诊断和治疗以及消除污名和歧视等主题。
The Cyberspace Administration of China said providers will be responsible for the legitimacy of data used to train generative AI products, and measures should be taken to prevent discrimination when designing algorithms and training data.
中国网信办表示,提供商将对用于训练生成性人工智能产品的数据的合法性负责,并应采取措施防止在设计算法和训练数据时出现歧视。
At 9 am on Friday, Mini China issued a second apology via Chinese social media Weibo amid mounting discontent from Chinese media and customers over alleged discrimination against Chinese visitors at its booth during the Shanghai auto show.
周五上午9点,Mini China通过中国社交媒体微博发布了第二次道歉,因为中国媒体和客户对其展台在上海车展期间歧视中国游客的指控越来越不满。
Providers will be responsible for the legitimacy of data used to train generative AI products, and measures should be taken to prevent discrimination when designing algorithms and training data, the Cyberspace Administration of China said.
中国网信办表示,提供商将对用于训练生成性人工智能产品的数据的合法性负责,并应采取措施防止在设计算法和训练数据时出现歧视。
"Apart from advancing scientific research and development and expanding drug access, Gilead will continue to develop and strengthen cooperation with all parties to support the improvement of medical care and disease education, reduce discrimination and help more patients return to normal life as soon as possible.
Unfoundedly excluding Huawei's involvement from setting up a 5G network in Germany would be blatant discrimination against Chinese companies and would send the wrong signal of protectionism, Chinese Ambassador to Germany Wu Ken said on Wednesday.
During a visit to China in late April, Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte vowed that Huawei would not face any discrimination in Italy.
From eliminating social discrimination to providing access to innovative medications, we remain committed to addressing these issues," she said.
The public's incorrect understanding over the disease, such as discrimination and bias towards people living with HIV, makes it difficult for the prevention and treatment of the disease.
The move reflects the fact that a large number of girls around the world are suffering from discrimination, humiliation and oppression, and lack knowledge about safety, especially when they are young.
Starbucks announced Tuesday that it will close all its company-owned stores in the United States for the afternoon on May 29 to train employees how to prevent racial discrimination in their stores in the wake of outrage over the arrest of two African-American men at one of its coffee shops last week.
The curriculum will be designed "to address implicit bias, promote conscious inclusion, prevent discrimination and ensure everyone inside a Starbucks store feels safe and welcome," the company said in a statement.
The ministry said that relevant measures constitute discrimination against NEV models produced in China.
"This platform provides unique opportunities for our esteemed local and multinational companies to search for talent in an exclusive manner without discrimination, while at the same time inspiring economic transformation through increased productivity by the talented workforce that will be recruited," he said.
"Compared with previous support policies, the new regulation emphasizes that the authorities concerned should not discriminate against self-employed businesses when putting forward policies, as such businesses, which are usually small in scale and have a limited voice, are vulnerable to discrimination from all aspects in their business activities," Wei said.
The provisions concerned allow subsidies on preconditions like localized assembly of whole vehicles in North America, which constitutes discrimination against relevant imported products, she said, adding those provisions are suspected of violating WTO principles like most favored nation or MFN treatment and national treatment.
Those provisions allow subsidies on pre-conditions such as localized assembly of whole vehicles in North America, which forms discrimination against relevant imported products, Shu Jueting, spokeswomen of the Ministry of Commerce, said at a media conference.
Employment discrimination against people who had earlier tested COVID-19 positive but have now recovered will be strictly forbidden.
The government must adopt sound measures to promote employment among college graduates and rural migrant workers and take resolute steps to prohibit various forms of discrimination in the job market, he said.
Employment discrimination against people who previously tested positive for COVID-19 and have now recovered will be strictly prohibited.
"We will firmly prevent and redress all types of employment discrimination.
"The ministry said that it will continue to make efforts to develop more suitable jobs for college graduates, and will also improve its supervision of illegal behaviors encroaching on young people's rights, such as unqualified employment agencies, as well as gender and age discrimination.
Meanwhile, the EU has treated domestic and foreign enterprises differently in the name of pandemic control measures, and Chinese enterprises are facing increasing discrimination at the law enforcement level in the EU, the report said.
The guideline urged to thoroughly examine and verify policies and measures with regard to market entities economic activities, eliminate differentiated policies and measures, get rid of discrimination in ownership, location and implicit barriers, and prevent excessive use of administrative powers in competition to ensure all businesses under varied ownership and coming from different areas and regions can compete fairly and equally.
The "third-child" policy has already encountered difficulties such as the obsession with the traditional parenting concepts about elite education, overwhelming education costs and female employment discrimination.
The National Development and Reform Commission said in a statement posted on its official website that some Australian officials recently launched a series of measures to disrupt the normal exchanges and cooperation between China and Australia out of Cold War mindset and ideological discrimination.
The co-chair of the Technical Committee of AFS-IT Chiang Chun Yuan said aiming at achieving sustainable development of the digital economy, services supported by digital technology should focus on financial inclusions and healthcare, and avoiding discrimination against the elderly and other people with special needs.
A company could be practicing fair employment-free of discrimination against gender, race and ethnicity-however, it may not have documented an official written policy on equal employment opportunity.
Chen also raised the problem of big data discrimination.
Platform economy-related technologies like big data algorithms have driven up price complaints in the online shopping sector reaching 106,700 in total last year, up 99.03 percent year-on-year, mainly with problems including big data discrimination and real-time changes in transaction prices.
Speaking at a regular news briefing, Zhao said Lithuania should "reflect on its own deplorable human rights track record and correct the wrong practices of discrimination against ethnic minorities, deliberate torture and abuse of prisoners as well as the violence against and torture and ill-treatment of refugees".
"The stress on equal rights for tenants and homeowners will help more people, who are not yet capable of buying homes, not to rush in and purchase property, eliminate the existence of discrimination toward leasing, and accelerate the creation of a mature leasing market," said Xu Xiaole, chief market analyst with the Beike Real Estate Research Institute.
Hence, AI practitioners and regulators must invest in innovations that contribute to societal wellbeing and tackle pressing challenges, including discrimination and potential misuse of AI.
"Yang Weiguo, a professor of labor and human resources at Renmin University of China, said: "To some extent, the platform economy will greatly drive the employment market and reduce discrimination against individuals in the labor market.
"Some efforts have been made to address this issue, such as privatization and price discrimination, but these solutions do not tackle the root cause, which is that the bare-bones services offered often do not meet commuter needs," Chen said.
The PBOC will work with the nation's antitrust department to curb the monopoly behavior of abusing the market dominant position and deal with new monopoly issues, such as algorithmic discrimination, Yi said.
But last month, to my utter dismay, I encountered what might have been an instance of big data-enabled price discrimination.
Big data-enabled price discrimination has been sparking public debates since 2018.
But when right-thinking consumers try to protect their interests, they often encounter difficulties like a lack of reasonable, standardized and clear identification standards in defining big data-enabled price discrimination.
For instance, in July, the State Administration for Market Regulation proposed a draft rule that e-commerce platform operators would be subject to fines of between 0.1 percent and 0.5 percent of their sales revenue from the preceding year if they adopted big data-enabled price discrimination.
Technology should not exacerbate inequality or reinforce bias and discrimination, but should promote inclusivity and be designed for the greater good.
"Reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises will be supported without discrimination to keep financing of the property sector stable," Pan said.
"Reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises will be supported without discrimination to keep the financing of the real estate sector stable," Pan said.
"It will be more transparent and market-oriented, using price as the tool for flexible adjustment, while preventing policy discrimination," he explained.
"It will be more transparent and market-oriented, using price as the tool for flexible adjustment, while preventing policy discrimination," he said.
The Chinese government has succeeded in curbing the spread of terrorism, protecting citizens' rights to life, health and property, and maintaining social stability, while taking firm actions to protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens and organizations, and guard against discrimination based on geographical area, ethnic group, or religion, the white paper said.
This enables a discrimination against emerging market economies and developing countries.
"Maternity insurance programs help balance expenditures resulting from hiring female workers, alleviate employers' concerns over recruiting women and mitigating gender discrimination at workplaces," she said.
Strict measures need to be taken to standardize the recruitment market, to crack down on fake job offerings and to prevent and rectify worker discrimination, Ding said.
However, as the expert pointed out, democracy in the United States, which is typical seen in Western countries, has still been unable to resolve the problems of poverty, discrimination and homelessness in the country over the past 100-odd years.
"The draft revision aims to solve thorny difficulties involving women, including sexual harassment and gender discrimination in employment, and what we want is to optimize the environment for women's development, supporting them both in work and life," he said.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
考研
四级

六级While we argue phasing out racial terminology ( ' , 术语 ) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities ( ' , 差异 ) between groups, Yudell said.

虽然我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语(“,术语 ) 在生物科学领域,我们也承认,将种族作为一个政治或社会范畴来研究种族主义,尽管充满了许多挑战,但鉴于我们需要了解结构性不平等和歧视是如何导致健康差异的,仍然是必要的,差异 ) 尤德尔说,在小组之间。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rul

美国最高法院不赞成基于性别的分类,除非这些分类旨在解决“重要”的政策利益,因为加州法律适用于所有董事会,即使在没有先前歧视历史的地方,法院也可能做出裁决

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as Italian Americans and Irish Americans, that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.

之所以选择这一条,是因为它呼应了意大利裔美国人和爱尔兰裔美国人等已经摆脱普遍歧视的群体的标签。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as "Italian Americans" and "Irish Americans," that had already been freed of widespread discrimination.

之所以选择这一条,是因为它呼应了“意大利裔美国人”和“爱尔兰裔美国人”等已经摆脱普遍歧视的群体的标签。

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

考研The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.

泰勒裁决还宣布陪审团甄选中的性别歧视违反宪法,并命令各州在甄选男陪审员和女陪审员时采用相同的程序。

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Doing away with racial discrimination is challenging.

消除种族歧视是一项挑战。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Additionally, those affected by inadequate health and social care are too vulnerable to launch the protests that have addressed other forms of discrimination.

此外,那些受到保健和社会保健不足影响的人太容易发动针对其他形式歧视的抗议活动。

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级Clinging to racism prolongs inequity and discrimination.

坚持种族主义会延长不平等和歧视。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law, and equal rights are constitutionally enshrined(神圣化).

得分最高的国家往往集中在西方,那里的性别歧视是违法的,宪法规定了平等权利(神圣化).

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law, and equal rights are constitutionally enshrined(神圣化)

得分最高的国家往往集中在西方,那里的性别歧视是违法的,宪法规定了平等权利(神圣化)

2013年12月阅读原文

六级“While we argue phasing out racial terminology (术语)in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities (差异) between groups.

“当我们主张逐步淘汰种族术语时(术语)在生物科学中,我们也承认,将种族作为一个政治或社会类别来研究种族主义,尽管充满了许多挑战,但仍然是必要的,因为我们需要了解结构性的不平等和歧视是如何产生健康差异的(差异) 组之间。

2016年12月六级(第三套)真题

六级racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictions discrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatment What is Yudell’s suggestion to scientists?

基因多样性的种族分类可能导致错误的临床预测

2016年12月六级(第三套)真题

四级Non-natives are now happy—linguistic discrimination (语言上的歧视) is a thing of the past.

非本地人现在很快乐——语言歧视(语言上的歧视) 已经成为过去。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination (歧视).

律师可以专门研究“老年法”,涵盖从信托和遗产到养老院虐待和年龄歧视的所有方面(歧视).

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级There is the disability Discrimination Act (DDA), of course.

当然,还有《残疾歧视法》。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级One explanation might be that women, who despite decades of social advances still suffer from economic inequality, discrimination (歧视) and even violence, might have more to cry about.

一种解释可能是,尽管社会进步了几十年,但妇女仍然遭受着经济不平等、歧视(歧视) 甚至暴力,可能还有更多值得哭诉的地方。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Displaced boomers also believe they are victims of age discrimination, because employers can easily find a young, energetic worker who will accept lower pay and who can potentially stick around for decades rather than a few years.

流离失所的婴儿潮一代也认为他们是年龄歧视的受害者,因为雇主很容易找到一个年轻、精力充沛的工人,他会接受较低的工资,而且可能会工作几十年而不是几年。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级Discrimination by age, long-term unemployment, and the fact that they’ve now at the end of the hiring queue just don’t make it sensible to invest in them.

“年龄歧视、长期失业,以及他们现在排在招聘队伍的最后一位,都不利于投资他们。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级Since employers’ perception of weight is what matters in the labor market, changing discrimination laws to include body type as a category would also help.

由于雇主对体重的看法在劳动力市场上很重要,因此修改歧视法,将体型作为一个类别也会有所帮助。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级Michigan is the only state that prohibits discrimination on the basis of weight and height.

密歇根州是唯一一个禁止基于体重和身高的歧视的州。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

考研Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost.

铁路公司为对专属托运人的费率歧视辩护,理由是从长远来看,这会降低每个人的成本。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal.

在过去的一个世纪里,各种不公平和歧视都受到谴责或被定为非法。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.

对于那些还没有意识到这种劣势的人来说,这指的是对那些姓氏以字母表下半部分字母开头的人的歧视。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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