The dam controls the flow of water
downstream.
这座水坝控制着下游的水流。
The factory discharges its waste into the river
downstream.
工厂将废弃物排入下游的河流。
Fish migrate
downstream to spawn in the spring.
鱼在春天时会游向下游产卵。
The town is located
downstream from the hydroelectric power plant.
这座城镇位于水力发电站的下游。
We need to monitor the water quality
downstream from the sewage treatment plant.
我们需要监测污水处理厂下游的水质。
The bridge spans the river, connecting the upstream and
downstream villages.
这座桥横跨河流，连接上下游的村庄。
The release of toxic chemicals has affected the ecosystem
downstream.
有毒化学物质的排放已经影响了下游的生态系统。
The floodwaters threatened homes and farms
downstream.
洪水威胁到了下游的房屋和农田。
Boaters should be cautious of rapids
downstream.
划船者应小心下游的急流。
The spillway relieves pressure on the dam by diverting water
downstream.
泄洪道通过引导水流至下游来减轻大坝的压力。
An expansion phase covering further downstream plants is expected to be operational by 2028.
包括更多下游工厂的扩建阶段预计将于2028年投入运营。
"The next-generation production line of BOE will definitely attract an increasing number of upstream and downstream enterprises to Chengdu, driving the development of the entire industrial chain," Xie said.
谢说：“京东方的下一代生产线肯定会吸引越来越多的上下游企业来到成都，带动整个产业链的发展。”。
The think tank said China's energy ties with Iraq extend well beyond trade in crude oil, as China's leading State-owned energy enterprises have established a strong foothold in Iraq's upstream, midstream and downstream markets, while China's engagement with Iraq has continued to grow in recent years, mostly in energy and transport infrastructure.
该智库表示，中国与伊拉克的能源关系远远超出了原油贸易的范围，因为中国领先的国有能源企业已经在伊拉克的上、中、下游市场站稳了脚跟，而中国与伊拉克近年来的接触持续增长，主要是在能源和运输基础设施方面。
Achieving sustainable and high-quality development is a long-term target, which requires sustained efforts to integrate innovation along with industrial and supply chains — vertical synergy of upstream, midstream and downstream segments of the industrial chain, and horizontal synergy of government, enterprises, universities, scientific research institutes and other entities.
实现可持续高质量发展是一个长期目标，需要持续努力将创新与产业链和供应链相结合——产业链上中下游的纵向协同，以及政府、企业、大学、科研院所和其他实体的横向协同。
After the completion of the new head office, zone A of Alibaba's Xixi Park in Hangzhou might become the headquarters of its e-commerce businesses including Taobao and Tmall, while zone B will be built into an open park to better serve the upstream and downstream enterprises.
新总公司建成后，阿里巴巴杭州西溪园区A区可能成为其淘宝、天猫等电商的总部，而B区则将打造成一个开放园区，更好地服务于上下游企业。
According to him, TCL has ratcheted up efforts to bolster the adoption of intelligent technologies such as AI and big data in production lines, build up digital supply chain system, drive intelligent transformation of manufacturing enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain as well as promote the green and low-carbon development of enterprises.
据他介绍，TCL加大了在生产线上采用人工智能、大数据等智能技术的力度，构建数字化供应链体系，推动产业链上下游制造业企业智能化转型，促进企业绿色低碳发展。
BASF and China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, also known as Sinopec, inaugurated on Friday the expanded downstream chemical plants at the Verbund site operated by BASF-YPC Co Ltd (BASF-YPC), a 50-50 joint venture of both companies in Nanjing.
周五，巴斯夫和中国石油化工股份有限公司（简称中石化）在韦尔本德工厂启动了扩建后的下游化工厂，该工厂由巴斯夫-YPC有限公司（BASF-YPC）运营，该公司是两家公司在南京的合资企业，各占一半。
The company, he said, will step up investment in research and development capabilities and digitalization in China to support seamless, traceable and responsible supply chain management, while expanding and diversifying the downstream of the value chain to offer consumers premium and value-added products.
他表示，该公司将加大对中国研发能力和数字化的投资，以支持无缝、可追溯和负责任的供应链管理，同时扩大价值链下游并使其多样化，为消费者提供优质和增值的产品。
However, Li warned that the developer's debt situation may affect upstream and downstream relevant market entities.
不过，李警告称，开发商的债务状况可能会影响上下游相关市场主体。
As the company's regional headquarters project and a key link in its global pharmaceutical supply chain, the factory will build an industrial ecosystem system with core competitiveness to draw more upstream and downstream companies to leverage their collective expertise and resources, Lin said.
林表示，作为公司的区域总部项目和全球药品供应链的关键环节，该工厂将构建一个具有核心竞争力的产业生态系统，吸引更多上下游公司利用其集体专业知识和资源。
With new or repurposed capacity now operational, we are better positioned to assist our downstream customers in their journey towards more sustainable products, expediting the transformation of industry towards a circular and climate-neutral future," said Lily Wang, head of Covestro's business entity engineering plastics.
随着新的或重新调整用途的产能现在投入运营，我们能够更好地帮助下游客户实现更可持续的产品之旅，加快行业向循环和气候中性未来的转型，”科思创工程塑料业务实体负责人Lily Wang说。
"China has comprehensive upstream and downstream resources, a substantial pool of technological talent, an extremely powerful industrial chain and a resilient and flexible supply chain," he said.
他说：“中国拥有全面的上下游资源、大量的技术人才库、极其强大的产业链和有韧性和灵活性的供应链。”。
Lu Zhenwang, CEO of Shanghai-based Wanqing Consultancy, said Cainiao is accelerating steps to build a leading smart logistics network and expand its presence in the upstream and downstream segments of the logistics and distribution sector.
总部位于上海的万青咨询公司首席执行官陆振旺表示，菜鸟正在加快建设领先的智能物流网络，并扩大其在物流和配送行业上下游的业务。
According to Zheshang Securities, recent policy incentives in the real estate sector will benefit downstream demand for construction machinery, with domestic demand gradually picking up.
浙商证券表示，近期房地产领域的政策激励将有利于工程机械的下游需求，国内需求将逐步回升。
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk said on Monday that it would cooperate with two Chinese mining companies to jointly process limonite nickel ore in Indonesia, to support the country's ambition for greater nickel downstream processing and to establish a thriving domestic electric vehicle supply chain.
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk周一表示，将与两家中国矿业公司合作，在印度尼西亚联合加工褐铁矿镍矿，以支持该国扩大镍下游加工的雄心，并建立繁荣的国内电动汽车供应链。
According to him, 51World's simulation platform has delved into the three major fields of autonomous driving, transportation and water conservancy, helping upstream and downstream ecological partners in the industry to cope with emerging testing, operation and management challenges.
据他介绍，前程无忧的仿真平台深耕自动驾驶、交通和水利三大领域，帮助行业上下游生态合作伙伴应对新出现的测试、运营和管理挑战。
Oil, gas giant to up downstream efforts, gain bigger role in energy security, green transitionSaudi Aramco plans to continue expanding its downstream presence in China to support the country's energy security while facilitating its green transition, said a top company official.
沙特阿美石油公司一位高级官员表示，作为上下游努力的石油和天然气巨头，沙特阿美计划继续扩大其在中国的下游业务，以支持该国的能源安全，同时促进其绿色转型。
China is strategically important to our business growth in Asia and worldwide, and we will remain a reliable source of long-term oil supply," said Mohammed Y Al Qahtani, Saudi Aramco's president of downstream business.
沙特阿美下游业务总裁Mohammed Y Al Qahtani表示：“中国对我们在亚洲和全球的业务增长具有重要的战略意义，我们将继续是长期石油供应的可靠来源。
Al Qahtani said that opportunities in the growing Chinese market enable Aramco to not only establish a strong foothold in the downstream sector but also capture a share of the growing energy demand with a special emphasis on highly integrated refining and petrochemical complexes.
Al-Qahtani表示，不断增长的中国市场机遇使阿美石油公司不仅能够在下游行业站稳脚跟，而且能够在不断增长的能源需求中占有一席之地，特别强调高度一体化的炼油和石化综合体。
"All such elements allow Chinese enterprises to better join hands and form an advantage by combining upstream and downstream industries," Wang said.
王说：“所有这些因素使中国企业能够更好地携手合作，通过上下游产业的结合形成优势。”。
Tsingtao Brewery further solidified its position as an industry leader by signing a number of investment projects with enterprises spanning both the upstream and downstream of the industrial chains.
青岛啤酒厂与跨越产业链上下游的企业签署了一批投资项目，进一步巩固了其行业领导者的地位。
The project has driven local employment and manufacturing upgrading in Baoding, said Qian Zhaoyong, general manager of Hebei Jingche Rail Transit Vehicle Equipment Co Ltd, adding it also helps cultivate upstream and downstream industries related to rail transit in Beijing.
河北京车轨道交通车辆装备有限公司总经理钱兆勇表示，该项目带动了保定当地的就业和制造业升级，并补充说，该项目还有助于培育北京轨道交通相关的上下游产业。
Besides producing hydrogen, Meijin has also gone downstream in the industrial chain and is manufacturing new energy buses and trucks that operate using hydrogen.
除了生产氢气，美锦还进入了产业链下游，正在生产使用氢气的新能源公交车和卡车。
It will not only create more jobs and new businesses in both domestic and global markets over the long run, but also generate business orders in both upstream and downstream areas, helping stabilize the expectations of small and medium-sized enterprises, he said.
他说，从长远来看，这不仅将在国内和全球市场创造更多的就业机会和新业务，还将在上下游地区产生商业订单，有助于稳定中小企业的预期。
The project will reduce dependence of Guangdong's industries, such as household appliances and electronics, on chemical materials from external sources to a large extent while nurturing middle and downstream industries worth about 560 billion yuan in the province.
该项目将在很大程度上减少广东家电、电子等产业对外部化工原料的依赖，同时培育全省价值约5600亿元的中下游产业。
This can drive upstream and downstream companies to create about 100,000 jobs, the company said.
该公司表示，这可以推动上下游公司创造约10万个就业机会。
"Even though China's convention and exhibition industry was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the sector is facing a new round of growth opportunities from supportive policies and digital tools," Marzin said, noting the industry is naturally connected to the upstream and downstream of various industries.
马津表示：“尽管中国会展业受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，但该行业正面临着来自支持政策和数字工具的新一轮增长机会。”他指出，该行业与各个行业的上下游自然相连。
"Chinese battery makers have distinct benefits in collaborating with related equipment manufacturers in both the upstream and downstream supply chain segments.
“中国电池制造商与相关设备制造商在上下游供应链领域的合作具有明显的优势。
For the healthcare industry, the overall improvement of software not only contributes to its digital transformation, but also allows for closer integration between the upstream and downstream of the industry chain.
对于医疗保健行业来说，软件的全面改进不仅有助于其数字化转型，还可以实现产业链上下游之间更紧密的整合。
OQ is ready to tap growth opportunities arising from China's increasing market openness and green development, said Hilal Al Kharusi, chief executive for commercial and downstream at the energy giant, during an exclusive interview with China Daily.
OQ准备利用中国日益开放的市场和绿色发展带来的增长机会，这家能源巨头的商业和下游首席执行官Hilal Al Kharusi在接受《中国日报》独家采访时表示。
An analyst said while China is the world's largest producer and consumer of metals, it still relies on imported raw materials such as iron ore, bauxite and copper concentrate that are further processed into steel, aluminum and refined copper for downstream users in real estate, auto, shipbuilding and consumer electronics.
一位分析师表示，尽管中国是世界上最大的金属生产国和消费国，但它仍然依赖进口原材料，如铁矿石、铝土矿和铜精矿，这些原材料被进一步加工成钢铁、铝和精炼铜，供房地产、汽车、造船和消费电子产品的下游用户使用。
Cosmo Lady has also established an industrial alliance of suppliers ranging from raw materials, fabrics, lace and other upstream and downstream links to strengthen production efficiency, the company said.
该公司表示，Cosmo Lady还建立了一个由原材料、面料、蕾丝等上下游环节的供应商组成的产业联盟，以提高生产效率。
The four parties signed a preliminary investment agreement for the Huizhou phase 3 ethylene expansion, with a total investment of up to 52.1 billion yuan ($7.57 billion), to build a 1.6 million ton/ethylene cracking unit and a total of 18 chemical downstream facilities along with supporting public works, storage and transportation, fire protection, and flare systems, said CNOOC.
中海油表示，双方签署了惠州三期乙烯扩建的初步投资协议，总投资高达521亿元人民币（75.7亿美元），将建设一个160万吨/乙烯裂解装置和总共18个化工下游设施，以及配套的公共工程、储运、消防和火炬系统。
CNOOC vows to further accelerate the development of downstream related industrial chains and effectively improve the resilience and security level of the industrial and supply chain in the chemical field in China.
中海油誓言将进一步加快下游相关产业链发展，切实提高中国化工领域产业链和供应链的韧性和安全水平。
Aramco said on Monday that its wholly-owned unit Aramco Overseas Co will acquire a 10 percent stake in Shenzhen-listed Rongsheng Petrochemical Co Ltd for 24.6 billion yuan, which is expected to expand its downstream presence in China.
阿美石油公司周一表示，其全资子公司阿美海外公司将以246亿元人民币收购深圳市荣升石化有限公司10%的股份，预计这将扩大其在中国的下游业务。
The project represents "a major milestone in our ongoing downstream expansion strategy in China and the wider region, which is an increasingly significant driver of global petrochemical demand", said Mohammed Yahya Al-Qahtani, Aramco executive vice-president of downstream.
阿美石油公司下游执行副总裁Mohammed Yahya Al Qahtani表示，该项目代表着“我们在中国和更广泛地区正在进行的下游扩张战略的一个重要里程碑，这是全球石化需求日益重要的驱动力”。
Multinational corporations have been continuing to prioritize downstream assets in China, as demand in the country is expected to continue growing along with economic recovery, said Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University.
厦门大学中国能源政策研究所所长林伯强表示，跨国公司一直在优先考虑中国的下游资产，因为随着经济复苏，中国的需求预计将继续增长。
"Looking forward to the Chinese market, Nasser said he sees a major win-win opportunity to build a world-leading, integrated downstream sector in China, with special emphasis on the high conversion of liquids directly into chemicals as part of the company's broader liquid-to-chemicals business expansion plans.
“展望中国市场，纳赛尔表示，他认为这是一个重大的双赢机会，可以在中国建立一个世界领先的综合下游行业，特别强调将液体直接转化为化学品的高转化率，作为公司更广泛的液体转化学品业务扩张计划的一部分。
"In particular, we see a major win-win opportunity to build a world-leading, integrated downstream sector in China, with a special emphasis on the high conversion of liquids directly into chemicals as part of our broader liquid-to-chemicals business expansion plans," said Nasser.
纳赛尔表示：“特别是，我们看到了一个重大的双赢机会，可以在中国建立一个世界领先的综合下游行业，特别强调液体直接转化为化学品的高转化率，这是我们更广泛的液体转化为化学品业务扩张计划的一部分。”。
The citral plant in China will strengthen BASF's position in key growth regions and increase production of a broad range of aroma ingredients and downstream products globally.
中国的柠檬醛工厂将加强巴斯夫在关键增长地区的地位，并在全球范围内增加各种香气成分和下游产品的产量。
"China Unicom will leverage its balancing role to drive the growth of the communications technology industry on the one side, while on the other side boosting the development of smart devices, content and applications, connecting upstream and downstream players to create and share value together," Liu said at the China Unicom 5G Innovation Summit held at the sidelines of MWC 2023.
刘在2023年MWC期间举行的中国联通5G创新峰会上表示：“中国联通将发挥其平衡作用，一方面推动通信技术行业的增长，另一方面推动智能设备、内容和应用的发展，连接上下游参与者，共同创造和分享价值。”。
The project will significantly reduce the dependence of Guangdong's industries, such as household appliances and electronics, on chemical materials from external sources, and will nurture middle and downstream industries worth about 560 billion yuan in the province.
该项目将显著降低广东家电、电子等产业对外部化工原料的依赖，并将培育全省价值约5600亿元的中下游产业。
The first phase of the project includes construction of a 1.6 million tons per year ethylene cracking unit, as well as middle and downstream high-end polyethylene, polypropylene and other production units and relevant supporting utilities, wharves, storage and transportation and environmental protection facilities.
一期工程建设160万吨/年乙烯裂解装置，以及中下游高端聚乙烯、聚丙烯等生产装置及相关配套公用工程、码头、储运、环保设施。
Central SOEs' growing investment in "new infrastructure"-related projects will speed up the integration and application of innovative technologies with the real economy and support the digital transformation of small and medium-sized businesses in both upstream and downstream industries this year, she said.
她表示，今年，中央国有企业对“新基建”相关项目的投资将加快创新技术与实体经济的融合和应用，并支持上下游行业中小企业的数字化转型。
Tuesday's data showed that the business profit structure of industrial firms continues to optimize, as profits earned by some midstream and downstream enterprises post an uptick in profit margin.
周二的数据显示，随着一些中下游企业的利润率上升，工业企业的业务利润结构继续优化。
The completion of that transaction is consistent with Aramco's downstream strategy to grow its integrated refining and petrochemical capacity, and transform Aramco into one of the major global petrochemicals players.
该交易的完成符合阿美石油公司的下游战略，即发展其综合炼油和石化能力，并将阿美石油公司转变为全球主要石化企业之一。
Meng Zhigang, general manager of Qingdao HB TempCon Aviation, said that air temperature control and transportation services cannot be achieved without the collaborative innovation of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.
青岛HB TempCon航空公司总经理孟志刚表示，实现空气温度控制和运输服务离不开产业链上下游的协同创新。
"Carbon capture and storage (CCS) offers a way to reduce emissions in hard-to-abate sectors and we are actively exploring such opportunities with our partners," said Huibert Vigeveno, Shell's Downstream Director.
壳牌下游总监Huibert Vigeveno表示：“碳捕获和储存（CCS）为难以减少的行业提供了一种减少排放的方法，我们正在与合作伙伴积极探索此类机会。”。
Liu said, "It will not only create more jobs and new businesses in both domestic and global markets over the long run, but also generate advance business orders in both upstream and downstream areas, helping to stabilize the expectations of SMEs. "
刘说：“从长远来看，这不仅将在国内和全球市场创造更多的就业机会和新业务，还将在上下游地区产生预订单，有助于稳定中小企业的预期。”
"In addition to the signing of LNG sales and purchase agreements with Chinese companies, some international oil corporations have extended their cooperation ranging from participation in LNG receiving terminals to downstream LNG trading in the country.
“除了与中国公司签署液化天然气销售和购买协议外，一些国际石油公司还扩大了合作范围，从参与液化天然气接收站到该国的下游液化天然气贸易。
Xiang Wenbo, chairman of Sany Heavy Industry Co Ltd, said: "Currently, our 46 digital factories are applying intelligent manufacturing in the upstream and downstream links along the industrial chain.
三一重工董事长项文波表示：“目前，我们的46家数字工厂正在产业链的上下游环节应用智能制造。
In addition to the name change and equity integration, China Rare Earth Group Co Ltd will better link the upstream and downstream sectors of the rare earth industry chain, and help promote the upgrading of traditional industries and the development of strategic emerging sectors, said Ding Rijia, a professor specializing in mining economies at the China University of Mining and Technology in Beijing.
丁日佳表示，除了更名和股权整合外，中国稀土集团有限公司还将更好地连接稀土产业链的上下游部门，有助于促进传统产业升级和战略性新兴产业发展，北京中国矿业大学矿业经济专业教授。
Its businesses will also include downstream applications, equipment manufacturing, industrial incubation, technical consulting services and foreign trade.
其业务还将包括下游应用、设备制造、产业孵化、技术咨询服务和外贸。
In addition, the control of goods in cross-border trade has gradually shifted from the downstream buyers to the upstream Chinese manufacturers and cross-border e-commerce companies.
此外，跨境贸易中对商品的控制已逐渐从下游买家转移到上游的中国制造商和跨境电子商务公司。
In July 2022, BASF made the final investment decision for the main construction phase of the Verbund site, covering the heart of the Verbund project including a steam cracker and downstream plants to support customers in the dynamic Chinese market.
2022年7月，巴斯夫对Verbund工厂的主要建设阶段做出了最终投资决定，涵盖了Verbund项目的核心，包括蒸汽裂解器和下游工厂，以支持充满活力的中国市场中的客户。
An expansion phase covering further downstream plants for diversification is expected to be operational by 2028.
涵盖更多下游工厂以实现多样化的扩张阶段预计将于2028年投入运营。
The growth of big data centers will drive investment in upstream and downstream industries such as the research, development and manufacturing of information technologies (and related products), telecom networks and energy, said Sun Fuquan, vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development in Beijing.
中国科学技术促进发展研究院副院长孙福泉表示，大数据中心的发展将推动对信息技术（及相关产品）、电信网络和能源等上下游行业的投资。
Chinese display panel supplier BOE Technology Group Co Ltd is doubling down on the e-sports segment by strengthening cooperation with companies of upstream and downstream industrial chains to establish an e-sports ecosystem.
中国显示面板供应商京东方科技集团有限公司正在加大电子竞技领域的投入，加强与上下游产业链公司的合作，以建立电子竞技生态系统。
Li Yue, director of Corporate Business and president of Transaction Banking Division of Ping An Bank, said the bank will utilize the four advantages of account, data, transaction, and openness to support the growth of upstream and downstream businesses in the supply chain as well as the digital upgrading of the industry chain.
平安银行公司业务总监兼交易银行部总裁李跃表示，该行将利用账户、数据、交易和开放四大优势，支持供应链上下游业务的增长和产业链的数字化升级。
In addition to solving the industry's general finance issues, numerous parties are working to improve the supply chain product service system, increase support for core enterprises' upstream and downstream supply chains, and realize the industry chain's strengthening and supplementing with digital innovation.
除了解决行业的一般财务问题，各方正在努力完善供应链产品服务体系，加大对核心企业上下游供应链的支持力度，以数字创新实现产业链的补强和补充。
"It will be a technology sharing research and development center, medical and health care center, insurance service center, and an ecological cluster of upstream and downstream industries".
“它将成为技术共享研发中心、医疗保健中心、保险服务中心和上下游产业生态集群”。
The company's total investment in projects is expected to hit a record high of 1.3 trillion yuan this year, which will lead to 2.6 trillion yuan worth of relevant investment in upstream and downstream industries.
该公司今年的项目总投资预计将创下1.3万亿元的历史新高，这将为上下游行业带来价值2.6万亿元的相关投资。
The platform is expected to enhance the intelligent manufacturing and digitalization level along the upstream and downstream segments of industrial chains, according to the company.
该公司表示，该平台有望提升产业链上下游的智能制造和数字化水平。
"The focus will now be on building the core of the Verbund, which includes a steam cracker and several downstream plants for the production of petrochemicals and intermediates, among others," it said.
“现在的重点将是建设Verbund的核心，其中包括一个蒸汽裂解器和几个用于生产石化产品和中间体的下游工厂，”该公司表示。
He said it will not only create a more physical workload and new businesses in the coming years, but also generate business orders in both upstream and downstream areas in advance, and stabilize the expectations of SMEs.
他说，这不仅会在未来几年创造更多的实物工作量和新业务，而且会提前在上下游地区产生业务订单，稳定中小企业的预期。
Guizhou Touchworks Optoelectronics Co Ltd, a leading Chinese touchscreen maker, is accelerating steps to expand its presence in upstream and downstream sectors of the industrial chain and introduce intelligent manufacturing equipment to enhance production efficiency.
中国领先的触摸屏制造商贵州触屏光电有限公司正在加快扩大其在产业链上下游部门的影响力，并引入智能制造设备以提高生产效率。
The intensive construction of key power grid projects will be conducive to promoting the high-quality development of the power grid and will drive upstream and downstream industries to resume work and production, said the company.
该公司表示，电网重点项目的集约化建设将有利于推动电网高质量发展，并将推动上下游产业复工复产。
"Through the implementation of localized manufacturing and procurement, the project has not only brought commercial opportunities for upstream and downstream companies across the US, but also created 200 jobs for local communities," he added.
他补充道：“通过实施本地化制造和采购，该项目不仅为美国各地的上下游公司带来了商业机会，还为当地社区创造了200个就业机会。”。
"Development of offshore wind power will help build a highly integrated upstream and downstream industrial cluster, while creating thousands of jobs," Zhang said.
张说：“海上风电的发展将有助于建立一个高度一体化的上下游产业集群，同时创造数千个就业机会。”。
The intensive construction of key power grid projects will be conducive to promoting the high-quality development of the power grid and will drive the upstream and downstream industries to resume work and production, said the company.
该公司表示，电网重点项目的集约化建设将有利于推动电网高质量发展，并将带动上下游产业复工复产。
Increasing energy consumption efficiency and strengthening energy conservation, upgrading and digitalizing logistics solutions to reduce fossil fuel use, coordinating with downstream enterprises on energy and resource conservation, and promoting heat recycling will also be key methods for the company to achieve its carbon goals.
提高能源消耗效率和加强节能、升级和数字化物流解决方案以减少化石燃料的使用、与下游企业协调节能和资源节约以及促进热回收也将是该公司实现碳目标的关键方法。
"These moves also ensure that global terminal operators do not disrupt their production and operating plans, which to a certain extent will help downstream customers," Zhou said.
周说：“这些举措也确保了全球终端运营商不会打乱他们的生产和运营计划，这将在一定程度上帮助下游客户。”。
This project is the country's first expansion from midstream and downstream to upstream of the global LNG industry value chain, from a single market buyer in the past to a market buyer that pays equal attention to nature resource development.
该项目是该国首次从全球液化天然气产业价值链的中下游向上游扩张，从过去的单一市场买家转变为自然资源开发并重的市场买家。
Cengong aims to build an upstream and downstream chain of the lighter industry to promote the intensive development of the Cengong lighter industry further.
岑巩旨在构建打火机产业上下游链条，进一步推动岑巩打火机产业集约化发展。
SynBio technologies can add value to pharmaceuticals, chemicals, biofuels, agriculture, textiles and food, all of which have large downstream market potential.
SynBio技术可以为制药、化学品、生物燃料、农业、纺织品和食品增加价值，所有这些都具有巨大的下游市场潜力。
Moreover, PDA provides downstream bio-based polyamides and other products with excellent performance characteristics due to its unique carbon structure, he added.
此外，由于其独特的碳结构，PDA为下游生物基聚酰胺和其他产品提供了优异的性能特征，他补充道。
The technology could also serve downstream industries such as photovoltaic, nuclear power and NEVs, and help transform and upgrade the industrial economic structure, she added.
她补充道，这项技术还可以服务于光伏、核电和新能源汽车等下游产业，并有助于产业经济结构的转型升级。
Wang said that with the continued increase of new production capacity and growing penetration in downstream markets, Sunresin offers high growth potential over the long term.
王表示，随着新产能的持续增加和对下游市场的渗透，Sunresin在长期内具有很高的增长潜力。
In addition to Scope 1 and 2 endeavors, Covestro also intends to announce a reduction target for Scope 3 by 2023, which refers to greenhouse emissions from upstream and downstream processes in the value chain.
除了范围1和范围2的努力外，科思创还打算宣布到2023年范围3的减排目标，该目标是指价值链中上游和下游过程的温室气体排放。
Established companies such as Lenovo should play a bigger part in driving the joint innovation and development of SMEs in both the upstream and downstream parts of industrial and supply chains, Yang said.
杨说，像联想这样的老牌公司应该在推动产业链和供应链上下游中小企业的共同创新和发展方面发挥更大的作用。
Huawei said its smart car business unit now has 5,000 R&D staff, and has developed more than 30 smart car components as well as teamed up with more than 300 upstream and downstream automobile supply chain partners.
华为表示，其智能汽车业务部门目前拥有5000名研发人员，已开发了30多个智能汽车零部件，并与300多个上下游汽车供应链合作伙伴合作。
The company has developed more than 30 smart car components and teamed up with more than 300 upstream and downstream automobile supply chain partners.
该公司已经开发了30多个智能汽车零部件，并与300多个上下游汽车供应链合作伙伴合作。
This is the latest move by Aramco to expand its presence in China, after it announced on Tuesday a memorandum of understanding with China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, or Sinopec, the world's largest refiner by volume, for potential downstream collaboration in the country.
这是阿美石油公司扩大在中国业务的最新举措。周二，阿美石油公司宣布与中国石油化工集团公司（按产量计算，是世界上最大的炼油商）就在中国的潜在下游合作签署谅解备忘录。
The cooperation of global oil companies in both upstream and downstream sectors will better prepare themselves against such risks, said Luo Zuoxian, head of intelligence and research at the Sinopec Economics and Development Research Institute.
中石化经济发展研究院情报与研究主管罗佐贤表示，全球石油公司在上下游领域的合作将更好地为应对此类风险做好准备。
"China is a cornerstone of our downstream expansion strategy in Asia and an increasingly significant driver of global chemical demand," said Mohammed Al Qahtani, Aramco Senior vice-president of downstream products.
阿美石油公司下游产品高级副总裁Mohammed Al-Qahtani表示：“中国是我们在亚洲下游扩张战略的基石，也是全球化学品需求日益重要的驱动力。”。
He added that established enterprises should assume corporate social responsibility, and drive and support SMEs in the upstream and downstream of industry chains to accelerate their digital transformation.
他补充说，老牌企业应承担企业社会责任，推动和支持产业链上下游的中小企业加快数字化转型。
"Last year, sales and volumes of rough diamonds rose due to strong demand for finished diamond products downstream.
“去年，由于下游对成品钻石的强劲需求，毛坯钻石的销量和数量都有所上升。
However, there are massive opportunities for upstream and downstream jobs and we estimate that up to 10,000 people will benefit in terms of different levels of employment opportunities," Benson Xu, the company's general manager, was recently quoted by The Herald newspaper.
然而，上下游就业机会巨大，我们估计多达1万人将从不同水平的就业机会中受益，”该公司总经理Benson Xu最近被《先驱报》援引。
Their revenue growth needs to be better leveraged to catalyze development of private and smaller businesses in mid to downstream industries, while they should also make contributions in keeping overall prices stable," he said.
他们的收入增长需要更好地利用，以促进中下游行业私营和小型企业的发展，同时他们也应该为保持整体价格稳定做出贡献，”他说。
Downstream profits hog limelight; Nov data show firm economic recoveryChina's major industrial companies maintained steady profit growth in November.
下游利润引人注目；11月数据显示经济稳步复苏中国主要工业企业11月利润保持稳定增长。
This indicates the downstream sector's gains are improving, thus narrowing the wide gap with the profits of upstream industries, and showcases the country's firm economic recovery, experts said on Monday.
专家周一表示，这表明下游行业的收益正在改善，从而缩小了与上游行业利润的巨大差距，并展示了该国坚定的经济复苏。
Zhu Hong, a senior NBS statistician, highlighted the improvement in the overall business profit structure in November, saying it is driven by government efforts to rein in rising raw material prices and ease the pressure exerted by high costs of downstream industries.
国家统计局高级统计师朱虹强调了11月整体企业利润结构的改善，称这是由政府努力控制原材料价格上涨和缓解下游行业高成本带来的压力推动的。
And 22 sectors saw improvement in profits from the previous month, among which over 80 percent are from midstream and downstream industries, the NBS said.
国家统计局表示，22个行业的利润较上月有所改善，其中80%以上来自中下游行业。
Zhou Maohua, an analyst at China Everbright Bank, said profit differentiation between upstream and downstream industries improved in November amid a pickup in domestic demand, an easing in power crunches in some parts of the nation, the correction in raw material prices and government efforts to ease enterprises' burdens.
中国光大银行（China Everbright Bank）分析师周茂华表示，11月，随着国内需求的回升、部分地区电力紧张的缓解、原材料价格的调整以及政府减轻企业负担的努力，上下游行业的利润分化有所改善。
"However, small and medium-sized industrial enterprises generally suffered from the COVID-19 impact, especially those in midstream and downstream industries.
“然而，中小型工业企业普遍受到新冠肺炎的影响，尤其是中下游工业企业。
Yu Rui, CEO of JD Logistics, called for efforts to collaborate with upstream and downstream partners.
京东物流首席执行官于锐呼吁努力与上下游合作伙伴合作。
The risk resolution arrangements are conducive to comprehensively reviewing Evergrande's debt scale and defusing risks, lowering uncertainties facing upstream and downstream firms and related real-estate companies, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of all parties and maintaining social stability, analysts said.
分析人士表示，风险化解安排有利于全面审视恒大债务规模，化解风险，降低上下游企业及相关房地产公司面临的不确定性，保护各方合法权益，维护社会稳定。
Tan stressed that State Grid Sichuan, supported by more than 100,000 employees and 3,533 power plants, including 3,218 hydropower stations and 233 thermal power stations, will prioritize projects with long upstream, middle and downstream industrial chains within its service areas in the coming months.
谭强调，国家电网四川公司将在未来几个月优先考虑服务区内上中下游产业链较长的项目，该公司拥有超过10万名员工和3533座发电厂，其中包括3218座水电站和233座火电站。
Xiao said Siemens will continue to promote technological innovations and call for joint efforts from more upstream and downstream partners to apply related innovations in factories.
肖表示，西门子将继续推动技术创新，并呼吁更多上下游合作伙伴共同努力，将相关创新应用于工厂。
These regulations, which have since resulted in a moderate contraction of the transaction volume in China's residential sector and slowed down the sales of new residential housing, will eventually drive the sustained development of downstream industries such as home furnishing, explained Tao.
陶解释说，这些规定最终将推动家居等下游行业的持续发展。这些规定导致中国住宅行业的交易量适度收缩，并减缓了新建住宅的销售。
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