四级This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

这反过来又对它们的饮食产生重大影响，导致科学家推测，学习特定群体狩猎方法的能力可能会推动这些动物的基因发育。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.

流言的一个重要负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Gossip also can have a third effect: It strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.

流言蜚语还有第三个作用：它强化了人们应该如何行动的不成文、不成文的规则。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

那么，以这些不同的方式思考时间会产生什么影响呢？一个能让我们更有效率吗？更好地完成手头的任务？更快乐的？在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到按时间或待办事项列表进行瑜伽，以衡量他们在时钟时间和任务时间下的表现。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研"Thinking about long-term consequence is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity," Hsee says.

“考虑长期后果是减少好奇心可能产生的负面影响的关键，”Hsee说。

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority".

社会心理学家已经积累了大量的研究成果，他们称之为“高于平均水平的效应”，或“虚幻的优越感”。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Although these may not seem like large effects, the impact of early attention problems continued throughout the children's academic careers.

虽然这些可能看起来影响不大，但早期注意力问题的影响在儿童的整个学术生涯中持续存在。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

大学教授们越来越多地为智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑对学业成绩的影响敲响警钟。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

六级College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smart phones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

大学教授们越来越多地为智能手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑对学习成绩的影响敲响警钟。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

六级They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.

他们发现，早期注意力技能是学业成功最一致的预测因素，同龄人的亲和力对学业成绩也有一定的影响。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级There's a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability

当妇女有更多的机会获得工作和我们国家的经济生活时，就会产生一种促进作用：更大的政治稳定

2013年12月阅读原文

四级The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.

该效应适用于所有死亡原因，无论是疾病、事故还是自残。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.

虽然我们在与他们接触时很容易忽视我们的行为对他们性格的影响，但这并不像与成年人打交道那样容易。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.

相反，这些研究最终以霍桑效应（Hawthorne effect）命名，霍桑效应是一种极其有影响力的观点，即被实验的行为改变了受试者的行为。

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.

迫切需要采取行动，恢复适当的价格激励，特别是通过纠正碳定价，以降低气候变化不可逆转和潜在破坏性影响的风险。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active.

产生长期资源集中的政策效应也创造了一批独特的大学，这些大学以研究为主导，商业活动活跃。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研Such active research can have another effect.

这种积极的研究可以产生另一种效果。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级He hoped that these added effects would encourage his audience to support local sports teams.

他希望这些额外的效果能鼓励他的观众支持当地的运动队。

2013年12月听力原文

四级The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

国际劳工组织总干事胡安·索马维亚指出，一些国家已采取措施应对全球危机的影响。

2016年6月听力原文

六级Those trying to address issues of racial inequality need to constantly remind people of the inequalities that still exist to counteract the Obama's effect, she says

她说，那些试图解决种族不平等问题的人需要不断提醒人们仍然存在的不平等，以抵消奥巴马的影响

2010年6月阅读原文

六级A negative side of the Obama effect is that people are now less ready to support policies addressing racial inequality

奥巴马效应的负面影响是，人们现在不太愿意支持解决种族不平等问题的政策

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Meat consumption has an adverse effect on the environment.

肉类消费对环境有不利影响。

2013年6月听力原文

六级This state of mind can have an adverse effect on their judgment.

这种心理状态会对他们的判断产生不利影响。

2012年12月听力原文

六级In weighing the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an adverse effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.

在权衡证据时，我们现在可以有信心地说，当作为健康饮食模式的一部分食用意大利面时，它不会对体重结果产生不利影响。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions.

当这些副作用发生时，它们被称为不良反应。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.

美学效果来自于景观、新材料和简洁的细节。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The researchers call the effect "Enclothed Cognition, " suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.

研究人员称这种效应为“遮盖认知”，表明各种不同的衣服可能以许多不同的方式影响我们的认知。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

为了了解人们的性格是否会影响寿命，为了弄清一个人的生活方式是否对他们的健康有任何影响，为了调查运动在长寿中的作用，为了研究所有导致长寿的因素，他们对进化有很好的理解。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms.

其影响是复杂的，受社会经济因素、卫生服务提供、情感支持和其他更多生理因素的影响(生理的) 机制。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.

候鸟影响着家里和冬季目的地的生态系统，扰乱传统路线可能会产生意想不到的副作用。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting forced riders.

它们不受强制骑手的温室效应影响。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Lingering racism If the Obama effect is positive for African Americans, how is it affecting their white compatriots (同胞)

挥之不去的种族主义如果奥巴马效应对非裔美国人是积极的，那么它如何影响他们的白人同胞呢(同胞)

2010年6月阅读原文

考研Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.

以前关于企业社会责任的研究很难区分这些影响，因为消费者可能会受到这三种影响。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.

事实上，如今越来越少的联邦资金用于该机构的其他工作，如森林保护、流域和文化资源管理以及影响所有美国人生活的基础设施维护。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.

在经历了这样的经历之后，动物往往保持被动，即使它能够影响改变——一种他们称之为习得性无助的状态。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，来自宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者患普通感冒易感性的影响

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.

它对全球经济的影响违反了现有的经济法。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级On the first of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports.

据《南华早报》报道，新规定将于1月1日生效，取消对女性推迟到23岁结婚、男性推迟到25岁结婚的人的年假奖金。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.

心理学家已经表明，婴儿显然希望他们的世界在两个月大的时候就遵守物理定律和因果关系。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级The agency is now investigating the toxic effects of some of the chemicals in the latest report.

该机构目前正在调查最新报告中某些化学品的毒性作用。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.

立即实施协议中的政策。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income equals-nearly 1% of GDP.

空气污染的影响在发展中国家最为严重，在一些地方，劳动力收入损失几乎相当于GDP的1%。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Besides the airport crowds and stress, travelling at a high altitude has real effects on the body.

除了机场拥挤和压力外，在高海拔地区旅行对身体也有真正的影响。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.

酒精可能会增加药物的效果。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random -It doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight

这些事情可能是社交性的、运动性的、创造性的或完全随机的——只要它们是令人愉快的，并且不太可能有负面的副作用，比如喝太多的酒，或者如果你手头紧，就疯狂地花钱，这都不重要

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.

当然，所有这些都会对我们的幸福水平产生积极影响。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Glimmers ( ' , 少许 ) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

微光（'，少许 ) 然而，在这种令人沮丧的环境中，希望的曙光开始显现：美国人开始意识到他们的工作给他们带来的损失，雇主正在探索减轻压力和过度工作的有害影响的方法。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Glimmers of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.

然而，在这种令人沮丧的环境中，希望的曙光开始显现：美国人开始意识到他们的工作给他们带来的损失，雇主正在探索减轻压力和过度工作的有害影响的方法。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport——an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride- hailing services.

这种便利甚至导致更少的人乘坐公共交通工具——研究人员已经在出租车服务中发现了一种不受欢迎的副作用。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Their work is already starting to reveal how the "Obama effect" is changing people's views and behaviour.

他们的工作已经开始揭示“奥巴马效应”是如何改变人们的观点和行为的。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in a handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation.

印刷的直接效果是增加了已经流行的手写作品的流通量，而不太流行的作品则停止了流通。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

高考Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

数学模型还表明，食物网可能是不稳定的，顶级捕食者的微小变化可能会对整个生态系统产生重大影响。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.

特定的气味也有影响：闻到薰衣草香味的就餐者比闻到柠檬味或没有香味的用餐者停留时间更长，花费更多。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.

虽然对碳排放造成的损害的其他估计各不相同，而且很难估算可能发生的灾难性气候事件的可能成本，但大多数估计都表明了巨大的负面影响。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed some positive effects, although the evidence was not so strong that we could actually consider these firmly established.

运动，饮食，认知刺激显示出一些积极的影响，虽然证据不那么强烈，我们可以真正考虑这些牢固建立。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

科学家们发现，尽管我们容易突然做出过度反应，但如果我们花一点时间思考一下自己可能会做出什么反应，我们可以减少甚至消除我们快速的、固定的反应所带来的负面影响。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The worst possible aspect of the Obama effect is that people could ignore his race altogether and continue to hold on to their old racial stereotypes

奥巴马效应最糟糕的一面是，人们可能完全忽视他的种族，继续坚持他们过去的种族成见

2010年6月阅读原文

六级One main factor that has driven up medical expenses is that doctors are compensated for the amount of care rather than its effect.

推高医疗费用的一个主要因素是，医生得到的是医疗量的补偿，而不是医疗效果的补偿。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El nino's harmful effects.

2011年，项怀诚和合著者发表了一篇论文，文章指出，国内冲突与厄尔尼诺的有害影响有关。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention.

亚当和加林斯基测试了穿白色实验服对人们注意力的影响。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers' attention.

亚当和加林斯基的实验测试了衣服对穿着者注意力的影响。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

考研Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

该机构的副产品只是逐渐被注意到，而且这种影响被认为是该机构行为中的一个指导因素，这一点也只是逐渐被注意到。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

可以说，衡量任何社会制度价值的标准是其扩大和改进经验的效果；但这一效应并不是其最初动机的一部分。

2009年考研翻译原文

四级The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.

最新的猫科动物研究表明，这只可爱的动物似乎对物理定律以及因果关系的来龙去脉都有基本的掌握。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.

实际上，白宫声称它可能会使它不同意的任何其他合法的州法律无效。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.

实际上，你试图重建任何给定的句子、图像或引用可能具有的含义或效果：这些可能是作者想要的。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.

后来，他们在伦敦合作，通过证明因果的正常规律不适用于亚原子粒子的水平，奠定了现代物理学的基础。

2013年12月听力原文

考研In effect, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe"neighbor hoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.

实际上，这一方法将在网络空间创造一个“围墙花园”，有安全的“邻居防护罩”和明亮的“街灯”，以建立信任社区的感觉。

2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.

各国政府迫切需要将使用化石燃料的成本提高到适当水平，以减轻气候变化的灾难性影响。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.

它认为，由于检察官在调查中不消费公司的产品，因此他们只能受到光环效应的影响。

2016年考研阅读原文

高考A successful arts neighborhoods creates a ripple effect (连锁反应) throughout a community.

成功的艺术街区会产生连锁反应(连锁反应) 整个社区。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

高考Arts have a gradually spreading effect.

艺术具有逐渐传播的效果。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

四级Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.

自律等人格特征对长寿没有影响。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Get a bottom 1% teacher, and the effect is the same as if a child misses 40% of the school year.

得到一个最低的1%的老师，其效果就如同一个孩子错过了40%的学年。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

无家可归者的花园实际上是无家可归者的花园，它从一个城市环境中引入，而这个城市环境要么根本不存在，要么根本就看不出来。

2013年考研翻译原文

六级Rather than merely asking about something they wanted to try, they tended to include both cause and effect in their question.

他们倾向于在问题中既包括原因又包括结果，而不仅仅是询问他们想尝试的事情。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

虽然到目前为止，在不同时间收获的牛奶的效果还没有在人类身上进行测试，但有人建议那些在夜间难以入睡的人服用褪黑素药物。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

但是你的性格对你的寿命有什么影响呢，长寿)? 某些性格会导致长寿吗？《美国老年医学会杂志》上的一项新研究通过对246名活到至少100岁的儿童的性格特征进行调查，来研究这个问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级In a 2011 study, she investigated the effects of implementing a Results Only Work Environment ( ' , ROWE) on the productivity and well-being of employees at Best Buy's corporate headquarters.

在2011年的一项研究中，她调查了实施只注重结果的工作环境（’，ROWE）对百思买公司总部员工的生产力和幸福感的影响。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The carbon that we've put into the atmosphere keeps having a warming effect for 100 years, so we have to cut back rapidly now, because it would take a long time to work its way through into a response by the atmosphere.

我们排放到大气中的碳100年来一直具有变暖效应，因此我们现在必须迅速减少，因为它需要很长时间才能转化为大气的反应。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more—however, the study was unable to show the longx1fterm effects.

那些加了甜点的人平均多减掉40磅，然而，这项研究无法显示长时间的影响。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.

为了减少或避免吸烟，研究人员研究了吸烟、饮食、挑战大脑的游戏、锻炼和其他策略的影响。

2016年6月听力原文

四级He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the perfect search engine will understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.

他引用谷歌联合创始人拉里·佩奇（Larry Page）的话，大意是完美的搜索引擎会准确理解我的意思，并给出我想要的东西。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级To enhance the effect of background music

增强背景音乐的效果

2013年12月听力原文

高考The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places.

许多地方都能感受到天气的好坏。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.

它也没有揭示企业在决定行善政策时，有多大程度上依赖光环效应，而不是其他可能的好处。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级More than paradise lost, a perishing rain forest could trigger a domino effect - sending winds and rains kilometers off course and loading the skies with even greater levels of greenhouse gases - that will be felt far beyond the Amazon basin.

与《失乐园》相比，正在消亡的热带雨林更可能引发多米诺骨牌效应——将风和雨吹离航道数公里，并给天空带来更高水平的温室气体——这一效应将在亚马逊流域以外的地方感受到。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

如果人类在认识到每一个机构的最终价值都是其独特的人类效应方面取得了一些进展，那么我们很可能相信，这一教训主要是通过与年轻人打交道而获得的。

2009年考研翻译原文

四级That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect.

人们在不熟悉的环境中经常遇到在不同的床上睡觉的困难，这是一种被称为“第一晚”效应的现象。

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.

这种工程的好处是伴随着结果而来的一 光污染一 科学家们现在才开始研究其影响。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone.

自从我开始使用智能手机以来，互联网的这些影响变得更加显著。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical制药的industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.

“它解开了制药公司的双手制药的这样他们就可以开始治疗这种疾病，而不仅仅是副作用，”他说。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being"captured"by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.

这种效应如此强大，以至于科学家们说鸣禽和海鸟被陆地上的探照灯或海洋石油平台上的天然气照明“捕获”。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.

然而，安德森指出，电视没有像人们通常认为的那样带来任何危险的影响，因此，如果不考虑其他影响，就不能谴责电视。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil.

经济学家卡尔·温伯格（Carl Weinberg）认为，油价暴跌的负面影响压倒了油价下跌的积极影响。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first night- effect" of different brain states has been identified in humans.

研究人员认为，这是人类首次发现不同大脑状态的“第一夜效应”。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级But, Kapur notes, none of us like to fail, no matter how often Silicon Valley entrepreneurs praise the beneficial effects of an idea that fails or a start-up company that crashes and burns.

但是，卡普尔指出，我们中没有人喜欢失败，不管硅谷的企业家们多么频繁地赞扬一个失败的想法的有益效果，或者一家初创公司的倒闭和倒闭。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects.

目标作为真正有益的效果被广泛使用和推广。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-reducing effects of hugging explained about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.

感知到更多社会支持的人患感冒的可能性较小，研究人员计算，拥抱的减压效果解释了大约32%的有益效果。

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

它们需要比较小的承诺更大的承诺，并且它们对空间的感觉有更强大的影响。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文