n.肺气肿

He has been diagnosed with emphysema, which is a chronic lung disease.
他被诊断为肺气肿，这是一种慢性肺部疾病。
Smoking is the leading cause of emphysema, as it damages the lungs over time.
吸烟是导致肺气肿的主要原因，因为长期吸烟会损害肺部。
The patient's shortness of breath was a symptom of his advanced emphysema.
病人的呼吸困难是他晚期肺气肿的症状。
Medications and pulmonary rehabilitation can help manage the symptoms of emphysema.
药物和肺功能康复可以帮助控制肺气肿的症状。
Emphysema patients often have a persistent cough, producing phlegm.
肺气肿患者常常持续咳嗽并咳出痰液。
Early detection of emphysema is crucial for effective treatment and slowing its progression.
早期发现肺气肿对于有效的治疗和减缓其进展至关重要。
She had to give up smoking to prevent her emphysema from worsening.
她不得不戒烟以防止肺气肿恶化。
The patient's quality of life was significantly impaired by his severe emphysema.
患者的严重肺气肿严重影响了他的生活质量。
In severe cases, emphysema may require oxygen therapy to support breathing.
在严重情况下，肺气肿可能需要氧气疗法来辅助呼吸。
A healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, can help slow down the progression of emphysema.
健康的生活方式，包括定期锻炼，可以帮助减缓肺气肿的进程。