n.经验主义者，〈古〉江湖医生；庸医
adj.经验的；以实验为依据的；实验（上）的；（根据）经验的

Empiricism is a philosophical approach that relies on evidence and observation rather than speculation or theory.
实证主义是一种哲学方法，它依赖于证据和观察，而不是推测或理论。
The empiricist philosopher John Locke believed in the tabula rasa, where humans are born with no innate knowledge.
实证主义者约翰·洛克认为人之初，性本无，人类天生没有固有的知识。
Her research is purely empirical, focusing on collecting data through experiments.
她的研究完全基于实证，通过实验收集数据。
Empiricism has been influential in the scientific method, promoting the importance of testing hypotheses through observation.
实证主义在科学方法中产生了影响，强调通过观察来检验假设的重要性。
The empiricist theory of education argues that knowledge should be acquired through experience and observation.
实证主义教育理论主张知识应通过经验和观察获得。
His empirical skills as a detective were widely admired by his colleagues.
他作为一名侦探的实证能力广受同事们的赞赏。
She developed an empiric understanding of the local wildlife after years of studying it in the field.
经过多年的实地研究，她对当地野生动物有了深刻的理解。
Empirical evidence often plays a crucial role in convincing skeptics about the effectiveness of a new treatment.
实证证据常常在说服怀疑者某种新疗法的有效性上发挥关键作用。
The economist's predictions are based on empirical analysis of economic indicators.
经济学家的预测是基于对经济指标的实证分析。
In psychology, an empiric approach seeks to understand human behavior through controlled experiments and observations.
在心理学中，实证方法试图通过控制实验和观察来理解人类行为。