n.脑，脑髓

原形：encephalon复数：encephala

The encephalon is the largest part of the brain, consisting of the cerebrum and other structures.
这个大脑部分是脑的最大部分，包括大脑和其它结构。
Damage to the encephalon can result in severe cognitive impairments.
脑部损伤可能导致严重认知障碍。
The development of the encephalon during fetal growth is crucial for brain function.
在胎儿发育过程中，大脑的形成对脑功能至关重要。
The encephalon houses the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for higher thinking processes.
大脑包含大脑皮层，负责高级思考过程。
The encephalon is protected by the cranium, which provides a hard outer covering.
大脑由颅骨保护，后者提供坚硬的外部覆盖物。
Neurosurgeons operate on the encephalon to treat conditions like tumors or epilepsy.
神经外科医生对大脑进行手术以治疗如肿瘤或癫痫等病症。
The encephalon is divided into lobes, each with distinct functions in the nervous system.
大脑被分为几个lobe，每个lobe在神经系统中都有特定的功能。
The encephalon's gray matter contains billions of neurons that transmit information throughout the body.
大脑的灰质含有数十亿个神经元，它们在整个身体中传递信息。
In evolutionary terms, the size and complexity of the encephalon have increased significantly over time.
从进化角度看，大脑的大小和复杂性随着时间的推移大幅增加。
The study of the encephalon's structure and function is central to neuroscience research.
对大脑结构和功能的研究是神经科学的核心内容。