Endogenous variables, such as consumer spending and business investment, are influenced by changes in interest rates.
内生变量，如消费者支出和企业投资，会受到利率变动的影响。
In this economic model, technological progress is treated as an
endogenous factor, driven by investments in research and development.
在这个经济模型中，技术进步被视为一个内生因素，由研发投资驱动。
The study found that
endogenous growth factors, like human capital accumulation, play a crucial role in long-term economic development.
研究发现，像人力资本积累这样的内生增长因素在长期经济发展中起着关键作用。
Endogenous opioids, such as endorphins, are naturally produced by the body to help manage pain and stress.
内源性阿片样物质，如内啡肽，是身体自然产生的，有助于管理疼痛和压力。
The model incorporates both exogenous and
endogenous shocks to simulate real-world economic fluctuations.
该模型同时包含了外生和内生冲击，以模拟现实世界中的经济波动。
Endogenous depression is believed to result from imbalances in brain chemicals, rather than external life events.
内源性抑郁被认为是由大脑化学物质失衡导致的，而非外部生活事件。
In the field of biology,
endogenous rhythms, like our circadian clock, are innate and regulate various physiological processes.
在生物学领域，内源性节律，如我们的昼夜节律，是内在的，调节着各种生理过程。
The increase in savings rate was an
endogenous response to the decline in consumer confidence.
储蓄率的上升是对消费者信心下降的一种内生反应。
Endogenous variables in a econometric model are those whose values are determined within the model itself.
计量经济学模型中的内生变量是指其值由模型本身决定的变量。
The role of government policies in promoting innovation can be seen as both exogenous and
endogenous to the economy.
政府政策在促进创新方面的作用既可视为经济的外生因素，也可视为内生因素。
Despite headwinds from the COVID-19 epidemic and mounting global economic uncertainties, the healthy development of the private sector in China has continuously enhanced the resilience and vitality of its economy, becoming an important endogenous force for China's economic growth.
尽管新冠肺炎疫情和全球经济不确定性加剧，但中国私营部门的健康发展不断增强了经济的韧性和活力，成为中国经济增长的重要内生动力。
Finance Minister Lan Fo'an said China's economy has gained a firm footing so far this year, especially since the third quarter, with positive factors adding up and endogenous momentum enhanced.
Justin Yifu Lin, dean of Peking University's Institute of New Structural Economics, said that the Chinese economy, with strong endogenous strength from factors such as an enormous domestic market and increasing innovation capability, is well poised to rebound and show dynamic growth, making great contribution to global economic growth.
The endogenous strength of China's economy is growing, while the whole society's expectations for the economy are improving, Yao said.
In an exclusive interview with China Daily, Justin Yifu Lin, dean of the Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University, said despite facing some difficulties including housing-related debt issues, the Chinese economy, with endogenous strength from factors like its enormous domestic market and increasing innovation capability, is well poised to rebound and experience "dynamic" growth and make a great contribution to global economic development.
This enhanced domestic demand has an endogenous driving force on the whole economic growth, Guo said.
That means the endogenous growth momentum of the Chinese economy will gain more steam, it added.
The premier noted the challenges facing the economy and stressed that the government will remain resolute and confident, strive for a continuous recovery of the economy, grow its endogenous strength, improve social expectations, defuse risks and hidden dangers, and nurture the new advantages of high-quality development.
"Gauged by short-term indicators, the recovery of China's domestic demand in recent months slowed down from the first quarter as insufficient market demand and tepid endogenous impetus remained a drag on growth.
- China's foreign trade is expected to maintain steady growth despite a challenging external environment, as the country continues to strengthen endogenous impetus and expand multilateral economic and trade relations, experts have said.
Gauged by short-term indicators, the recovery of China's domestic demand in recent months slowed down from the first quarter as insufficient market demand and tepid endogenous impetus remained a drag on growth.
Therefore, the Index chimes with the indicators that reflect endogenous consumption such as cinema spending.
Meng also cautioned that the market demand is still insufficient, and the endogenous power of the economy still needs to be enhanced.
Meng said that the upward trend of major economic indicators is expected to maintain in the long term but cautioned that market demand is still insufficient and the endogenous power of the economy still needs to be enhanced.
Citing a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held in late April, economists said the recovery of the world's second-largest economy remains patchy with the endogenous driving force still weak and demand insufficient, underscoring the need for more policy stimulus to shore up growth.
They said the economy has shown an uneven recovery with the endogenous driving force still weak and demand lackluster, and the focus should be placed on boosting domestic demand as well as supporting the development of the private sector.
While taking note of the signs of economic recovery, we should also be aware that market confidence and the endogenous driving force are still weak and insufficient.
A meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held last week stressed that currently the key for the economy to steadily recover and pick up relies on the recovery and expansion of demand, saying current economic improvement is mainly restorative, with endogenous driving force still weak and demand insufficient.
A meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee stressed on Friday that currently the key for the economy to steadily recover and pick up relies on the recovery and expansion of demand, saying the current economic improvement is mainly restorative with endogenous driving force still weak and demand insufficient.
We should understand that relaxed fiscal policy, rather than the market's endogenous growth, is the major reason for China's current economic recovery.
Technology as an endogenous power is driving up the city's high-quality development, making the city one of the major innovative cities across the world.
We believe that the stronger-than-expected resilience of exports was the core endogenous driving force of China's economy in the first half, while infrastructure investment was the exogenous force brought about by active fiscal deployment.
China still faces much pressure in terms of endogenous deflation, which is mainly due to the inadequate economic driving force.
The declining PPI and losses reported by industrial companies have also reflected the pressure of endogenous deflation amid the downward economic trend.
"To sustain poverty reduction gains, China will focus more on achieving endogenous development in areas that have been lifted out of poverty and introduce vigorous measures to support rural revitalization," said Ma Jiantang, secretary of the Development Research Center's Party leadership group.
Price movements are expected to be more dependent on endogenous factors as the external impact of the epidemic may gradually weaken, according to the researcher.
Given the lack of an endogenous growth engine, expansionary fiscal and monetary policies should be adopted to support infrastructure investment.
Citing key industrial indicators during the first three quarters, Luo said China's industrial economy has maintained a recovery trend, showcasing the strong resilience and endogenous growth momentum of the economy.
The Ministry of Commerce unveiled the plan for commerce development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25) in July, pledging more efforts in the pilot FTZs to explore opening-up with autonomy and at a higher level to stimulate endogenous motivation for high-quality development.
NBS spokeswoman Liu Aihua said the country is gaining endogenous power.
This has indicated that the recovery has begun to be fully transmitted to the smaller entities in the market, showing the beginning of endogenous recovery.
According to the guideline, as of 2035, the endogenous power of green development will be intensified, the scale of green industry will advance to a new level and the economic ecosystem will be fundamentally improved.
Looking ahead, the accelerated recovery of household consumption and manufacturing investments is expected to further strengthen the Chinese economy's endogenous growth momentum.
This will give steam to the endogenous driving forces of economic growth.
这将会激发经济增长的内在动力。
Of course, there is an endogenous problem.
"These measures have optimized the social and economic environment in impoverished areas, and promoted the endogenous power of development," said Wang Daoshu, chief economist of the State Taxation Administration.
A competent rural CEO should be good at discovering the advantages of a village, fully utilize local resources and activate the endogenous driving force of rural development.
"We should grasp the critical period of economic transformation and upgrading, promote the transformation and structural adjustment of the industrial economy, enhance its endogenous driving force, and push forward its high-quality development," Tao Qing, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), told a press conference on Tuesday.
Liu Binjiang, chief engineer of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that, as a key industry for China to improve air quality and industrial structure upgrades, the country's steel industry has been exerting continuous efforts in areas deepening supply-side reforms, promoting extra-low emission transformation and adopting energy-conservation, leading to remarkable decrease in the industry's overall energy consumption and pollutant emissions and stimulating the endogenous drive of steel enterprises to engage in green transformation.
Li Chao, chief economist at Zheshang Securities, said, "Further monetary policy support would play an important role in reducing companies' operational costs as their endogenous impetus of recovery remains inadequate.
China has issued a guideline to encourage major local steel enterprises to carry out mergers and acquisitions, boost industry concentration and raise endogenous power, in order to build world-class conglomerates.
Cheng Shi, chief economist at ICBC International Holdings Ltd, believes that the accelerated recovery in household consumption will further strengthen the endogenous growth momentum of the Chinese economy.
工商银行国际控股有限公司首席经济学家程实认为，家庭消费的加速复苏将进一步增强中国经济的内生增长动力。
However, the endogenous impetus of economic growth still exists despite the slower pace, which might lead to the "soft landing" of home prices, said the report.
Chen Bin, executive vice-president of the China Machinery Industry Federation (CMIF), said the industry saw stronger endogenous growth momentum.
中国机械工业联合会执行副会长陈斌表示，该行业看到了更强的内生增长动力。
Instead, Chinese brands such as BYD and Aion are even attracting representatives from international brands to learn about how far endogenous technologies have progressed in the world's largest vehicle market.
Cheng Shi, chief economist at ICBC International Holdings Ltd, said that the accelerated recovery in household consumption will further strengthen the endogenous growth momentum of the Chinese economy.
Lin Yingqi, an analyst at China International Capital Corp, said that over the past few months, China's major economic indicators, including the purchasing managers index, profitability of industrial companies and inflation, have all shown signs of marginal recovery concerning the nation's endogenous growth momentum.
Chinese authorities have described the country's economic recovery as a wave-like development and a tortuous process, which requires efforts to push for the continuous improvement of economic performance, the endogenous driving force and social expectations, while also continuously defusing risks and hidden dangers.
The country's economic recovery has been a wave-like development and a tortuous process, according to the statement, which urged efforts to push for the continuous improvement of economic performance, endogenous driving force and social expectations, and continuously defusing risks and hidden dangers.
But overall recovery will be more noticeable in the third quarter due to the accumulative effect of stimulus policies and China's endogenous recovery power.
According to a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held in April, the improvement seen in the economy is mainly restorative with the endogenous driving force still weak and demand insufficient.
"As China's weight (in global GDP) increases, the need to rely on its own endogenous domestic dynamism increases," said Gaspar.
However, the February credit and AFRE data exceeded market expectations once again, showing China's accelerated economic normalization and a stronger endogenous growth momentum.
In summary, economic recovery is on track amid stronger internal driving forces, but the strength of the endogenous growth momentum behind the data in January and February should not be exaggerated.
Endogenous demand should also be closely monitored, whose effective impact will not be seen until after the second quarter or even the second half of the year.
Attributing the growth to a weaker US dollar and a rise in global financial markets, SAFE said in a statement that the Chinese economy has recovered with growing endogenous momentum, conducive to keeping the scale of foreign exchange reserves stable.
The Chinese economy has recovered with growing endogenous momentum of growth conducive to keeping the amount of foreign exchange reserves stable, the statement added.
He said that strengthening monetary support is a necessity because merely relying on the economy's endogenous momentum of recovery might not bring growth back to a level on par with the country's potential growth rate, given the COVID-related damage to market players' financial condition and risk appetite.
The financial sector must further improve the corporate governance mechanism of financial institutions to improve their endogenous institutions and capabilities for risk prevention, enhance financial regulatory systems at the local government level, and promote local governments to play a major role in dealing with risks within their respective jurisdictions," Dong said.
The endogenous power of the A-share market, or China's economic fundamentals, is more important.
The endogenous growth momentum and the resilience of the Chinese economy have helped the renminbi to remain largely stable, thus adding to the attractiveness of renminbi assets at a time of rising global volatility complicated by stagflation worldwide and the tightening monetary policies of the United States Federal Reserve, said Cheng Shi, chief economist at ICBC International.
The traditional business cycle is generally demand-driven and has an endogenous mechanism.
To better understand inflation, one should distinguish between endogenous currency and exogenous currency.
The typical endogenous currency is credit, which reflects the internal energy of economic activities, including economic growth and the property market's demand for credit.
In 2020, China mainly supplied money through credit, which is basically endogenous currency.
Unlike the US, the endogenous nature of currency points to debt problems.
The domestic economy is facing downward pressure, and its endogenous growth momentum should be further enhanced, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) said in its latest quarterly policy report.
The military standoff "is a catalyst" for the current rise in shares, but the defense industry's "endogenous development" has also begun, said Wang Zongchao, chief analyst of defense stocks with Huatai Securities.
Li said during a State Council study session that improving the business environment is crucial to bolstering market vitality and enhancing the endogenous dynamics for development.
- Chinese Premier Li Qiang has highlighted the significance of sticking to reform and innovation and stimulating endogenous strength to push for breakthroughs in the full revitalization of Northeast China.
Li fully recognized Heilongjiang and Jilin's achievements in economic and social development and called on the provinces to leverage their advantages and stimulate endogenous strength to contribute more to the full revitalization of Northeast China.
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