adj.内质的

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that plays a key role in the synthesis and transport of proteins.
内质网是真核细胞中的一种细胞器，对于蛋白质的合成和运输起着关键作用。
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for lipid metabolism and detoxification processes within the cell.
光滑内质网负责细胞内的脂质代谢和解毒过程。
Proteins destined for export are moved through the rough endoplasmic reticulum where they undergo modifications before being transported to the Golgi apparatus.
那些预定要输出的蛋白质会通过糙面内质网，在被输送到高尔基体之前进行修饰。
Endoplasmic reticulum stress can lead to the unfolded protein response, which helps maintain cellular homeostasis.
内质网应激可以引发未折叠蛋白反应，有助于维持细胞稳态。
Ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins with specific signal sequences for secretion or insertion into membranes.
附着在内质网上的核糖体合成具有特定信号序列以供分泌或插入膜中的蛋白质。
Vesicles containing newly synthesized proteins bud off from the endoplasmic reticulum and travel to the Golgi apparatus for further processing.
装有新合成蛋白质的囊泡从内质网脱离并运送到高尔基体进行进一步加工。
The endoplasmic reticulum also plays a crucial role in the maintenance of calcium levels within the cell.
内质网还在细胞内钙离子浓度的维持上起到至关重要的作用。
In some cells, such as pancreatic cells, the endoplasmic reticulum is highly developed to facilitate insulin production.
在某些细胞（如胰腺细胞）中，内质网高度发达，以便于胰岛素的生成。
Certain drugs can cause damage to the endoplasmic reticulum, potentially leading to cell death or dysfunction.
某些药物可能会对内质网造成损害，从而可能导致细胞死亡或功能障碍。
Quality control checks occur at various stages along the endoplasmic reticulum to ensure proper protein folding and functionality.
在内质网的不同阶段会发生质量控制检查，以确保蛋白质正确折叠和功能正常。