四级Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解什么使游戏具有吸引力，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造出色的体验，并将这些经验应用到工作场所和教育等其他环境中。”，在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

在去年发表的一项研究中，心理学家创造了“工作场所远程压力”一词，用来描述员工立即回复电子邮件的冲动，以及将电子邮件回复给老板、同事或客户的强迫性想法。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者在页面上对同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读，包括涉及人类基本问题的文本，关于文本的辩论可以在信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Compressing everything into three years also leaves less time for growing up, engaging in extracurricular activities, and studying abroad.

把每件事压缩成三年，也就减少了成长、参加课外活动和出国留学的时间。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else, we learn it more accurately and deeply, perhaps in part because we are engaging our social cognition.

研究表明，当我们为了教别人而吸收信息时，我们会更准确、更深入地学习信息，部分原因可能是因为我们参与了我们的社会认知。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级For an active learner, engaging with a textbook can be an interactive experience: readers proceed at their own pace.

对于一个积极的学习者来说，阅读教科书可以是一种互动的体验：读者按照自己的节奏前进。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Researchers have already begun to use smartphones in social scientific research, either to query people regularly as they engage in their normal lives or to record activity using the device's built-in sensors.

研究人员已经开始在社会科学研究中使用智能手机，或者在人们正常生活中定期查询，或者使用智能手机内置的传感器记录活动。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者米尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）写道：“企业有一个也是唯一一个社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”

2016年考研阅读原文

六级While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors.

虽然大多数家长、教师和临床医生会对青少年吸毒或酗酒做出反应，但他们可能很容易忽视那些行为不明显的青少年。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not.

从理论上讲，互动广告可以吸引观众的注意力，而30秒的广告则不然。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.

但该研究警告说，真正处于危险之中的是那些极端参与上述三种行为的青少年。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

例如，丰田汽车（Toyota Motor）通过一场相对快速且精心策划的社交媒体响应活动，减轻了今年早些时候召回危机造成的一些损失，其中包括在Twitter和社交新闻网站Digg等网站上直接与消费者接触。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.

他在2012年写道，研究人员应该提高他们的标准，但期刊也应该采取更强硬的路线，“让具备统计知识的审稿人和能够验证过程的编辑参与进来”。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, "engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process".

他在2012年写道，研究人员应该提高他们的标准，但期刊也应该采取更强硬的路线，“让具备统计知识的审稿人和能够验证过程的编辑参与进来”。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级like cats, babies appear to engage in what's called "preferential looking"—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

和猫一样，婴儿似乎也在进行所谓的“优先观看”——看有趣或不寻常的事物的时间比他们认为正常的事物要长。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级This is where a culture of social responsibility around CubeSats becomes important 一 not simply to ensure that physical risks are minimized, but to engage with a much larger community in anticipating and managing less obvious consequences of the technolog

这就是围绕立方体卫星的社会责任文化变得重要的地方一 不仅仅是为了确保物理风险最小化，而是为了让更大的社区参与预测和管理技术不太明显的后果

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethical behaviors," says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penn's Wharton School.

然而，同样可以促使人们以建设性的方式做出更多努力的动机也可以促使人们更有可能从事不道德的行为，”宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院副教授莫里斯·施韦策（Maurice Schweitzer）说。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Personal technology is indeed more engaging than ever, and there's no doubt companies are engineering their products and services to be more compelling and attractive.

个人技术确实比以往任何时候都更具吸引力，毫无疑问，公司正在设计其产品和服务，使其更具吸引力和吸引力。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.

医疗事故赔偿金确实推高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事防御性医疗，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

风景本身是美丽的，不知何故，它变得栩栩如生，呼吸着，因为这个女人正与之交融。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page一including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns一debates about texts can pla

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者对同一页上的同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读一包括涉及基本人类问题的文本一关于文本的辩论可以解决问题

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage in dangerous and risky behavior".

高中时地位最高的人，以及小学时最不受欢迎的人，“最有可能从事危险和危险的行为”。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don't hurt.

小心谨慎、引人入胜、有幽默感并没有坏处。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Most of them engage with potential donors, since projects that answered questions from interested donors fared better.

他们中的大多数人都与潜在的捐赠者接触，因为回答感兴趣的捐赠者问题的项目表现更好。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term "workplace telepressure" to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

在去年发表的一项研究中，心理学家创造了“工作场所远程压力”一词，用来描述员工立即回复电子邮件的冲动，以及将电子邮件回复给老板、同事或客户的强迫性想法。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级An entertaining way of enhancing your analytical skills is to engage them by playing brain games.

提高你的分析能力的一个有趣的方法是通过玩脑力游戏来吸引他们。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级"Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education," explains Kevin

Kevin解释说：“游戏化是指了解什么使游戏具有吸引力，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造出色的体验，并将这些经验应用到工作场所和教育等其他环境中。”

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级A gamification strategy that is not sufficiently thought through or well tailored to its players may engage people for a little while, but it will not motivate people in the long term.

一个游戏化策略如果没有经过充分的思考，或者没有为玩家量身定做，可能会吸引人们一段时间，但从长远来看，它不会激发人们的积极性。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitt

例如，丰田汽车（Toyota Motor）今年早些时候通过一场相对快速且精心策划的社交媒体响应活动减轻了召回危机造成的部分损失，其中包括努力在Twitt等网站直接与消费者接触

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Fancy packaging can help to engage new smokers.

花哨的包装有助于吸引新烟民。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.

能够参与社交的机器人有助于缓解孤独感和认知功能，但机器人本身不必直接参与，它可以作为人类交流的中介。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.

他们聘请大学本科生向高中生教授计算机科学，而高中生反过来就这一主题对中学生进行指导。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Companies, marketers and teachers have long looked for fun ways to engage people's reward-seeking or competitive spirits.

长期以来，公司、营销人员和教师一直在寻找有趣的方式来吸引人们追求回报或竞争的精神。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Compared with early generations we spend more and more time working and have less and less free time to engage in leisure pursues.

与早期的几代人相比，我们工作的时间越来越多，从事休闲活动的自由时间越来越少。

2014年6月听力原文

六级In particular, we engage in two types of comparison.

特别是，我们进行了两种类型的比较。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.

最近的报告发现，与不同种族的学生同住可能会减少偏见，迫使学生建立更多种族差异的友谊。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships

最近的报告发现，与不同种族的学生同住可能会减少偏见，迫使学生建立更多种族差异的友谊

2011年6月阅读原文

四级When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

当这种流动中断时，我们会感到供应短缺和价格上涨的痛苦，同时，当我们在世界市场上购买最廉价的能源和在世界各地进行能源贸易时，我们会获得巨大的经济利益。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

为什么有些人活得比别人老？你知道标准的解释：保持适度的饮食，经常锻炼，等等。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

你知道标准的解释：保持适度的饮食，经常锻炼，等等。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级They "customize" their books by engaging with different layers and linkages.

他们通过不同的层次和联系来“定制”他们的书籍。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级It has done well in engaging the viewers.

它在吸引观众方面做得很好。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sue

医疗事故赔偿确实提高了高风险专业医生的保险费，有证据表明，医生从事“防御性医疗”，主要是为了证明他们在被起诉时没有疏忽

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.

虽然它们听起来效率高、成本低，但最近的一项研究表明，它们并不有效，主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能参与或坚持使用它们。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethical behaviors," says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penn's Wharton School

然而，同样可以促使人们以建设性的方式做出更多努力的动机也可以促使人们更可能从事不道德的行为，”宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院副教授莫里斯·施韦策（Maurice Schweitzer）说

2012年6月阅读原文

六级It's no wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on engineering their services to be as engaging as possible.

难怪这些公司雇佣的团队专注于设计他们的服务以尽可能吸引人。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级Engage them in more meaningful activities.

让他们参与更有意义的活动。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级It is something people all engage in.

这是人们都参与的事情。

2012年6月听力原文

四级They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.

他们正在记录为什么教学是一种富有成效的学习方式，并为年轻人设计创新的教学方式。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级You see, writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you're learning in a more physical way.

你看，手写迫使你以一种更实际的方式参与你正在学习的内容。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级In writing about their own experiences many applicants slip into clichés, thus failing to engage the reader.

在写自己的经历时，许多申请者陷入了陈词滥调，因此无法吸引读者。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.

但该研究警告说，真正处于危险之中的是那些极端参与上述三种行为的青少年。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级"While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors. "

“虽然大多数家长、教师和临床医生会对青少年吸毒或醉酒做出反应，但他们可能很容易忽视那些有不起眼行为的青少年。”

2016年12月六级（第一套）真题

六级One group was left undistracted while the other had to engage in a conversation using a speakerphone.

其中一组人没有被打扰，而另一组人则不得不使用扬声器进行对话。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级“The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation.

“保持良好血液循环的最好方法是通过使用大脑，”他说，“认真思考并参与对话。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups.

同一研究所的代理所长吉恩·科恩建议，老年人应该单独和集体进行心理和身体活动。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移…注意力) us from our worries and troubles.

与他人一起参加休闲活动有助于我们满足社交需求，同时分散注意力(转移…注意力) 我们从忧虑和烦恼中解脱出来。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable—or unwilling—to “play the game.

然而，尽管参与办公室政治有着明显的回报——一份更好的工作、加薪、表扬——但许多人仍然无法——或者不愿意——“玩这个游戏”。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

与此同时，当我们在世界市场上购买最实惠的能源，并在世界各地进行能源贸易时，我们将获得巨大的经济利益。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级“Innovators engage in these mental activities regularly,” Mr. Gregersen says.

Gregersen先生说：“创新者经常参与这些心理活动。”。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级“Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education,” explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解是什么让游戏引人入胜，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造良好体验，并将这些知识应用于工作场所和教育等其他环境。”。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级Companies, marketers and teachers have long looked for fun ways to engage people’s reward-seeking or competitive spirits.

长期以来，公司、营销人员和教师一直在寻找有趣的方式来吸引人们追求奖励或竞争的精神。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

四级Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking”—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.

和猫一样，婴儿似乎也会进行所谓的“优先观察”——看有趣或不寻常的事情的时间比他们认为正常的事情长。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don’t hurt.

细致入微、引人入胜、有幽默感并没有坏处。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级They “customize” their books by engaging with different layers and linkages.

他们通过接触不同的层次和联系来“定制”他们的书籍。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级When parents engage in play with their children, it builds a wall against the harmful effects of all kinds of stress, including poverty, the academy says.

该学院表示，当父母与孩子玩耍时，会筑起一堵墙，抵御包括贫困在内的各种压力的有害影响。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级One widely accepted psychological definition of boredom is“the distasteful experience of wanting, but being unable, to engage in satisfying activity.

无聊的一个广泛接受的心理学定义是“想要但无法从事令人满意的活动的令人厌恶的经历。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities.

其他许多处境同样不利的人选择不从事犯罪活动。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.

这一变化通过引入大量专业元素来满足新时代的技术要求，并防止了效率的下降，而效率的下降通常会破坏家族企业在精力充沛的创始人之后的第二代和第三代的财富。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.

尽管如此，威廉姆斯的诉讼指控赌场知道他“无助地沉迷于赌博”，故意“引诱”他“从事违背他的意愿的行为”。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题