n.增强子(剂)，增强器，放大器

原形：enhancer复数：enhancers

The enhancer is a crucial regulatory element in gene expression, increasing the transcription rate of specific genes.
增强子是基因表达中的关键调控元件，能提升特定基因的转录速率。
Scientists have discovered a new type of enhancer that controls the development of brain cells.
科学家们发现了一种新型的增强子，它控制着脑细胞的发育。
Epigenetic modifications can turn on or off certain enhancers, influencing gene activity without changing DNA sequence.
基因组表观修饰可以激活或关闭某些增强子，影响基因活性而不改变DNA序列。
Enhancers play a vital role in the spatial and temporal regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms.
在多细胞生物中，增强子在空间和时间上对基因表达起着至关重要的作用。
Chromatin remodeling complexes often interact with enhancers to facilitate their function in regulating gene expression.
染色质重塑复合体经常与增强子相互作用，以促进其在基因表达调控中的功能。
Transcription factors bind to enhancers to recruit RNA polymerase and other transcription machinery to the promoter region.
转录因子结合到增强子上，招募RNA聚合酶和其他转录机器到启动子区域。
Enhancers can be distant from the gene they regulate, demonstrating the long-range action of regulatory elements in the genome.
增强子可能远离它们所调控的基因，显示了基因组中调控元件的远程作用。
Some enhancers are tissue-specific, enhancing gene expression only in certain cell types or developmental stages.
有些增强子是特异性的，只在特定的细胞类型或发育阶段增强基因表达。
Genetic variations in enhancers can contribute to the development of complex diseases like cancer and diabetes.
增强子上的遗传变异可能参与复杂疾病如癌症和糖尿病的发展。
Understanding the interplay between enhancers and promoters is essential for deciphering how genes are turned on and off in different contexts.
理解增强子和启动子之间的相互作用对于揭示在不同情境下如何开启和关闭基因至关重要。