n.附加体

Episomes are extra genetic material that can be transmitted from one generation to the next in bacteria.
埃比斯体是在细菌中可以从一代传给下一代的额外遗传物质。
The episomal plasmid in E. coli can carry antibiotic resistance genes.
大肠杆菌中的埃比斯体质粒可以携带抗生素抗性基因。
Researchers have observed that some viruses can integrate into an episome within host cells.
研究人员发现有些病毒能在宿主细胞内整合到埃比斯体中。
Episomal inheritance allows for rapid adaptation in bacteria under changing environmental conditions.
埃比斯体遗传方式使得细菌在环境变化下能快速适应。
The episomal DNA is often lost or mutated over time, which can lead to evolutionary changes in bacterial populations.
埃比斯体DNA通常会随着时间流逝而丢失或发生变异，导致细菌种群的进化变化。
Scientists study episomes to better understand horizontal gene transfer in microorganisms.
科学家研究埃比斯体是为了深入理解微生物中的水平基因转移。
In some bacteria, episomes can be transient, existing only during certain stages of the cell cycle.
在某些细菌中，埃比斯体可能是暂态的，只存在于细胞周期的特定阶段。
Bacterial conjugation, a form of sexual reproduction, involves the transfer of episomes between organisms.
细菌的接合繁殖形式，即一种性繁殖方式，涉及埃比斯体在生物体间的转移。
Episomes can act as reservoirs for beneficial traits that may be lost in the main genome under selective pressure.
埃比斯体可以作为储存有益特性库，这些特性可能在选择压力下从主基因组中丢失。
Some scientists propose using engineered episomes for targeted gene therapy in humans or other organisms.
一些科学家提议利用工程化的埃比斯体进行针对性的基因疗法，应用于人类或其他生物。