n.酯化（作用）

The esterification of acetic acid with ethanol produces ethyl acetate.
醋酸与乙醇发生酯化反应生成乙酸乙酯。
In the laboratory, chemists often perform esterification reactions to synthesize esters from carboxylic acids and alcohol.
在实验室中，化学家经常进行酯化反应，从羧酸和醇合成酯。
Esterification is an important step in the process of making biodiesel from vegetable oils.
酯化是制造生物柴油从植物油过程中关键的一环。
The esterification reaction is typically catalyzed by a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid.
酯化反应通常由强酸如硫酸催化。
Industrially, esterification is used to convert fatty acids into fatty acid esters for various applications, like soaps and biodiesel.
工业上，酯化用于将脂肪酸转化为脂肪酸酯，用于肥皂和生物柴油等应用。
Aromatic esters, like benzoic acid ethyl ester, are commonly found in perfumes and flavorings.
常见的芳香酯，如苯甲酸乙酯，在香水和香精中很常见。
The esterification of vinegar with glycerin creates a moisturizing agent used in skincare products.
醋与甘油的酯化反应产生一种用在护肤品中的保湿剂。
Organic chemists use esterification to study the properties of different carboxylic acids and alcohols.
有机化学家利用酯化来研究不同羧酸和醇的性质。
The reverse esterification process can break down esters back into their original components, carboxylic acids and alcohols.
反酯化过程可以将酯分解回其原始成分：羧酸和醇。
Monitoring the progress of esterification reactions is crucial to ensure the desired product is formed efficiently.
监控酯化反应的进程对确保高效形成目标产品至关重要。