n.词源学，词源

原形：etymology复数：etymologies

The etymology of the word "disaster" reveals its origin from the Latin "dis-," meaning "bad," and "astrum," relating to stars, as ancient Romans believed calamities were influenced by unfavorable star positions.
单词“disaster”的词源揭示了它源自拉丁语“dis-”，意为“坏”，以及“astrum”，与星星有关，因为古罗马人认为灾难是由不利的星位影响的。
Understanding the etymology of English words can greatly enhance one's vocabulary comprehension.
理解英语词汇的词源能够极大地增进一个人对词汇的理解。
The etymology of "democracy" traces back to the Greek "demos," meaning "people," and "kratos," meaning "power" or "rule," highlighting that it's a system where power rests with the people.
“民主”这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语的“demos”，意为“人民”，和“kratos”，意为“力量”或“统治”，强调这是一种权力属于人民的制度。
Exploring the etymology of "serendipity" uncovers its delightful origins in the Persian fairy tale "The Three Princes of Serendip," where characters make fortunate discoveries by accident.
探索“serendipity”（意外发现的喜悦）一词的词源，可以发现它起源于波斯童话《Serendip的三个王子》，故事中角色偶然间做出幸运的发现。
The etymology of "philosophy" comes from the Greek "philos," meaning "love," and "sophia," meaning "wisdom," reflecting the discipline's pursuit of knowledge and understanding.
“哲学”一词的词源来自希腊语的“philos”，意为“爱”，以及“sophia”，意为“智慧”，反映了这一学科对知识和理解的追求。
Knowing the etymology of "entrepreneur" helps us understand that it originally referred to someone who undertook a project, especially a risk-taking one, from the French "entreprendre," meaning "to undertake.
了解“entrepreneur”（企业家）一词的词源有助于我们理解它最初指的是承担项目的人，特别是冒险的项目，源自法语“entreprendre”，意为“从事”。
The etymology of "mnemonic" is derived from the Greek "mnēmonikos," which relates to memory, indicating techniques or devices that aid in recollection.
“mnemonic”（助记符）一词的词源源自希腊语的“mnēmonikos”，与记忆相关，指帮助回忆的技巧或工具。
Studying the etymology of "mentor" reveals it was inspired by the character Mentor in Homer's "Odyssey," who acted as a wise and trusted counselor to Telemachus.
研究“mentor”（导师）一词的词源会发现它受到荷马《奥德赛》中角色Mentor的启发，Mentor是Telemachus的智慧且值得信赖的顾问。
The etymology of "autobiography" combines the Greek "autos," meaning "self," with "bios," life, and "graphein," to write, denoting a written account of one's own life.
“autobiography”（自传）一词的词源结合了希腊语的“autos”，意为“自我”，“bios”，生命，以及“graphein”，意为书写，表示对个人生平的书面记录。
Investigating the etymology of "quarantine" shows it comes from the Italian "quaranta giorni," meaning forty days, referring to the period ships had to remain isolated to prevent the spread of disease during medieval times.
探究“quarantine”（隔离）一词的词源可以发现它源自意大利语的“quaranta giorni”，意为四十天，指的是中世纪时期船只为了防止疾病传播必须保持隔离的期限。