六级While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality.

尽管绝非十全十美，但它比平均收入要全面得多，不仅考虑到人均消费的增长，还考虑到工作时间、预期寿命和不平等性的变化。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级"Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said, "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease among taller people."

“个子越高，预期寿命越长，”他说，“这主要是因为死于心血管疾病的风险越低。”(心血管的) 高个子人群中的疾病。”

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Today, life expectancy has risen from 66 for a male at birth in 1948 to around 80 now.

如今，男性的预期寿命已从1948年出生时的66岁提高到现在的80岁左右。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.

即使消除这些死亡原因，预期寿命也不会超过92岁。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more.

根据詹姆斯·沃佩尔教授及其合作研究人员的研究，2007年在美国出生的婴儿中有50%的预期寿命为104岁或更长。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Several noted nutritionists and research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer, and increasing life expectancy.

几位著名的营养学家和研究项目得出结论，这种饮食在预防心脏病和癌症等疾病以及提高预期寿命方面是世界上最健康的饮食之一。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality.

然而，这种比较忽略了其他相关因素：休闲时间、预期寿命和经济不平等。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级life expectancy is increasing at two years for every decade.

预期寿命每十年增加两岁。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级“It’s an outrage that any American’s life expectancy should be shortened simply because the company they worked for went bankrupt and ended health-care coverage,” said the former chairman of the International Steel Group.

国际钢铁集团前主席表示：“仅仅因为他们工作的公司破产并终止了医疗保险，任何美国人的预期寿命都应该缩短，这令人愤慨。”。

2007年12月英语六级真题

四级But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy (预期寿命).

但对于其余的人来说，癌症的风险虽然在生命结束时增加，但必须与其他因素（如剩余预期寿命）相平衡(预期寿命).

2012年12月大学英语四级真题（2）

四级A recent study by economists at Wellesley College found that people who lost their jobs in the few years before becoming qualified for Social Security lost up to three years from their life expectancy (预期寿命),largely because they no longer had access to affordable health care.

韦尔斯利学院经济学家最近的一项研究发现，在获得社会保障资格前几年失业的人的预期寿命缩短了三年(预期寿命),主要是因为他们不再能够获得负担得起的医疗保健。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Rising life expectancy(预期寿命), combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.

预期寿命不断延长(预期寿命), 再加上用不太慷慨的固定缴款计划取代慷慨的固定收益养老金计划，这意味着即使是富裕的人也必须工作更长的时间才能享受舒适的退休生活。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级“Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.

“即使消除了这些死亡原因，预期寿命也不会超过92岁。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级“Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,” he said.

他说：“个子越高，预期寿命越长。”。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级The Human Development Index—a measure of life expectancy,education and per capita（人均的）income—gives East San Jose a score of 4.85 out of 10，while nearby Cupertino, where Apple’s headquarters sits, receives a 9.26.

人类发展指数——衡量预期寿命、教育程度和人均(人均的）收入——东圣何塞的得分为4.85分（满分10分），而附近的苹果总部所在地库比蒂诺的得分为9.26分。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.

一些最大的发展将出现在医学领域，包括从现在到2040年，预期寿命的延长和数十种人造器官的使用。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Americans’ life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century.

在过去的一个世纪里，美国人的预期寿命几乎翻了一番。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题