n.费米子

The electron is a negatively charged fermion.
电子是一种带负电的费米子。
Fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle, preventing two fermions from occupying the same quantum state simultaneously.
费米子遵循泡利不相容原理，阻止两个费米子同时占据同一个量子态。
Quarks, which make up protons and neutrons, are also fermions.
组成质子和中子的夸克也是费米子。
In the Standard Model of particle physics, fermions are divided into quarks and leptons.
在粒子物理学的标准模型中，费米子被分为夸克和轻子。
The spin of a fermion is always a half-integer, such as 1/2 or -1/2." - 费米子的自旋总是半整数，如1/2或-1/2。
Leptons, like electrons and neutrinos, are elementary fermions.
类似于电子和中微子的轻子是基本费米子。
Fermi-Dirac statistics describe how fermions distribute themselves among available energy levels.
费米-狄拉克统计描述了费米子如何在可用能级之间分布。
Antimatter fermions, such as positrons, are also subject to Fermi statistics.
反物质费米子，如正电子，也遵循费米统计规律。
Superfluidity and superconductivity can be explained by the behavior of fermions under certain conditions.
超流性和超导性可以由特定条件下费米子的行为来解释。
In condensed matter physics, fermions can form Cooper pairs leading to novel phenomena.
在凝聚态物理学中，费米子可以形成库珀对，导致一些新奇现象。