file 

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高中CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.(计算机的)文件,档案,文件夹,卷宗,锉,排成一行的人(或物)
v.把(文件等)归档,提起(诉讼),提出(申请),送交(备案),发送(报道给报社),排成一行行走,锉平
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根fil 线条 + e → 成一直线 → 行列 → f …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆p=paper(纸张) + ile=file(文件) → 纸(paper)张叠(pile)在文件(file) …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:file第三人称单数:files复数:files过去式:filed过去分词:filed现在分词:filing
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
fide / file / fine / fire / five
fide abbr.世界国际象棋联合会(Fédération Internationale des Echecs, 即 Internati …………
辨析记忆
row / queue / line / rank / file
这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。
row → 指单独的一列,也可指平行的数行中的一行,而不论是横或纵。
queue → 指人们 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
file n 行列,档案
fil,fili=thread表示”线条”
filament n 细线(fila+ment)
filigree n 金银细工(fili+gree[=grain颗粒]=金属的颗粒和线条串成一起=金银细工)
filibust …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
file for 的文件
on file 存档中
file for sth. 申请某物
the rank and file 普通民众
file a brief 提交一份简报
keep on the file 保存在文件中
file for bankruptcy 申请破产
be scanned into digital files 被扫描成数字文件
file out 文件输出
file an appeal 提起上诉
file in 中的文件
compressed file 压缩文件
file cabinet 文件柜
to file many more patents 申请更多专利
rank and file 等级和档案
have sth. on file 把某事存档
file out of the room 把文件从房间里拿出来
in file 在文件中
revoke a case placed on file 撤销立案案件
file update 文件更新
place a case on file 将案件存档
in single file 在单个文件中
expanding file 展开文件
to file an appeal 提出上诉
file management system 文件管理系统
单词例句
Mary decided to file for divorce.
玛丽决意起诉要求离婚。
Tom filed all these documents carefully.
汤姆把所有这些文件仔细归档。
Eric read all the files on this case.
埃里克阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。
Under the judicial system in Hong Kong, after creditors fail to demand repayment from a company, they can file a winding up petition at the court to force the company to repay the debt to avoid being wound up.
根据香港的司法制度,在债权人未能要求公司偿还债务后,他们可以向法院提出清盘申请,迫使公司偿还债务以避免清盘。
Oppo also breaks the barriers for file transfer between Android, Apple and Windows devices for the first time, enabling quick access to over 40 exclusive document formats such as Keynote, Pages, Numbers, CAD, Markdown and more.
Oppo还首次打破了安卓、苹果和Windows设备之间的文件传输障碍,实现了对40多种专有文档格式的快速访问,如Keynote、Pages、Numbers、CAD、Markdown等。
In an earlier announcement, the company said once the delisting has become effective and the criteria for deregistration have been satisfied, it intends to file a Form 15F with the SEC to deregister the ADSs and the underlying H shares under the Exchange Act.
在早些时候的一份公告中,该公司表示,一旦退市生效并满足注销标准,它打算向美国证券交易委员会提交表格15F,以根据《交易法》注销美国存托股和相关H股。
Following its acquisitions of casual wear brand Bossini in July 2020 and Italian luxury brand Amedeo Testoni in early 2022, Viva China aims to expand its multi-brand apparel and footwear business, according to a file it released in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing on May 26.
根据5月26日在香港交易所和结算所发布的一份文件,继2020年7月收购休闲服装品牌Bossini和2022年初收购意大利奢侈品牌Amedeo Testoni后,Viva China计划扩大其多品牌服装和鞋类业务。
According to the file Viva China released on Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing on May 26, the group aims to expand its multi-brand apparel and footwear business.
根据5月26日在香港交易及结算所发布的Viva China文件,该集团旨在扩大其多品牌服装和鞋类业务。
Compared with Clarks' revenue of 1.37 billion pounds ($1.72 billion) in 2019, data from the file showed its revenue was 778.9 and 926.2 million pounds in 2020 and 2021, respectively.
与Clarks 2019年13.7亿英镑(17.2亿美元)的收入相比,该文件的数据显示,其2020年和2021年的收入分别为7.789亿英镑和9.262亿英镑。
Legend Holdings failed to file timely, complete and accurate disclosures regarding certain information, the Beijing bureau of the China Securities Regulatory Commission said in a statement on its website.
中国证监会北京局在其网站上的一份声明中表示,联想控股未能及时、完整、准确地披露某些信息。
The US Supreme Court showed interest in the Hardeman case by inviting the Solicitor General, representing the US government, to file a brief on whether this case should be accepted.
美国最高法院表示对哈德曼案感兴趣,邀请代表美国政府的副检察长就是否应受理此案提交简报。
Zai Lab said it expects to file a new drug application in China by mid-2022.
Zai实验室表示,预计将于2022年年中在中国提交新药申请。
"Customers can file a lawsuit or arbitration, if needed. "
“如果需要,客户可以提起诉讼或仲裁。”
The Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court did not file a case against Milliken's claim.
The company has several projects to file for investigational new drug approvals between 2021 and 2022, Wang said.
It is scheduled to file the application this year.
It took less than a month for the company to be granted IPO application, pass inquiry, get approval and file documents.
ByteDance to seek redress over Trump edicts that would kill off its US dealingsWASHINGTON - ByteDance, owner of the popular video platform TikTok, says it will file a lawsuit against the US government to protect its rights and interests.
"To ensure that the rule of law is not discarded, and that our company and users are treated fairly, we announce that we will officially file a lawsuit to safeguard our interests.
With the technology, Alipay's insurance platform can create an exclusive electronic file for each pet based on its noseprint and use the information to verify a pet's identity before completing a claim.
The self-developed digital platform is able to conduct full-time monitoring on equipment maintenance to achieve more orderly operation, and once the maintenance is completed, the platform will file a report to its users and resume power supply.
Following the guidelines, Novo Nordisk will file the Clinical Trial Application of new pipeline products simultaneously in China and globally for the first time.
The revised law has introduced the system of securities class action into China's capital market, which means investor protection institutions can file a suit against civil rights violations on behalf of the affected investors.
Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway Co Ltd, the operator of the country's most lucrative rail route, said in a file on Tuesday evening that company shares will be listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on Thursday.
Megvii is due to file updated listing information shortly with the Hong Kong exchange, according to sources who declined to be named because the information has not been made public.
In line with ICH requirements, Chinese pharmaceuticals can file new drug applications to the regulatory agencies of multiple countries and regions under the same technical requirements, greatly saving on the costs of R&D and registration, he said.
Around 100,000 patients set up a poverty alleviation file, among which over 20,000 suffer from moderate to severe AS.
CanSino Biologics Inc, the Chinese mainland's first vaccine maker listed in Hong Kong, plans to file for a listing on Shanghai's tech-focused STAR Market, or the sci-tech innovation board, in the hope of raising about 1 billion yuan ($141.33 million).
Families of about 60 victims have yet to file lawsuits but plaintiffs' lawyers said they anticipate more to come.
On May 27, Song Liuping, Huawei's chief legal officer, wrote in an opinion article in the Wall Street Journal that Huawei had sued and would file a motion for summary judgment asking a US court to declare the NDAA law unconstitutional.
"The government's policies are fairly supportive of innovation and high-quality R&D for new drugs, providing solid incentives for Chinese pharmaceutical companies to file more new drug applications, said Zhang Yuxin, a marketing professor at China Medical University in Shenyang, Liaoning province.
That included allowing them to file confidential paper work with the exchange.
A relative latecomer to the crowded bike-sharing market, Hellobike has survived a shakeout that saw rivals such as Xiaoming Bike and Kuqi Bike file for bankruptcy.
The company said it has reported the case to police, and will file a lawsuit.
The company is working with financial advisers on the planned offering, and is aiming to file a listing application in Hong Kong confidentially as early as the second half of 2019, the source said.
Shanghai-based China Eastern became the first domestic airline to file a claim against Boeing on Tuesday because of the huge losses caused by the grounding of 737 MAX aircraft since March 11, following two fatal crashes in Ethiopia and Indonesia, Xinhua News Agency reported.
"It is a normal business activity for China Eastern to file claims for its losses," said Li Lei, an industrial analyst with Minzu Securities.
Considering the mounting concerns and losses caused by the MAX grounding globally, Li said it is likely that other airlines too would file claims against Boeing.
She seeks damages in excess of $50,000, according to a 27-page lawsuit file sent to China Daily.
In December, authorities in Hennepin County, Minnesota, said they would not file sexual assault charges against Liu because of "profound evidentiary problems" that would have made it tough to build a criminal case.
China urged the United States to withdraw its arrest order of Huawei's chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou and not to file formal an extradition request with Canada.
The Zhuhai-based company forecasted in a bourse file that its revenue reached 200 to 201 billion yuan in 2018 compared to 150 billion in the previous year, while net profit increased 16-21 percent to between 26 and 27 billion yuan.
Liu issued a statement on his Weibo social media account after the Minneapolis authorities announced they would not file charges against him.
She then became a file clerk at the archives department affiliated to the factory.
Xiaomi is the first company to file a prospectus for issuing CDRs.
HONG KONG-Chinese mainland on-demand online consumer services platform Meituan plans to file for an initial public offering of about $6 billion in Hong Kong as soon as this month.
We do that by allowing people to effectively file their claims through WeChat, through which they can track the progress of their claims.
According to a file sent to Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Limited, Xiaomi has enlisted CLSA, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs as joint sponsors for its listing.
The utility says it will file an application with the PSC in February and ask for a decision by August.
Earlier this year, Engie quit the consortium by selling its 40 percent stake to Toshiba for $139 million, after witnessing Toshiba's nuclear arm Westinghouse file for bankruptcy.
Mary Kay products on display in this file photo taken on Nov 13, 2013 in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
A logo of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) Co Ltd is seen at an expo in Beijing in this file photo taken on June 16, 2012.
A logo of Ping An Insurance is seen outside its building in Shenzhen in this February 5, 2013 file photo.
File photo taken in 2007 shows Reading's Glen Little (right) taking on Arsenal's Gael Clichy.
The logo of Swiss drugmaker Novartis is seen at its headquarters in Basel, Switzerland in this October 22, 2013 file photo.
A logo of Veolia Environnement is seen on the lectern during the company's 2014 annual results presentation in Paris in this February 26, 2015 file photo.
This October 2, 2012 file photo shows the iconic Hollywood sign in Los Angeles, California.
A bottle of Heineken beer is seen in ice in Singapore in this May 10, 2012 file photo.
Shareholders who disagree with the deprivation notice have 30 days from the receipt of the notice to file a lawsuit with the people's court, according to the draft revision.
Wucheng also carries out a series of projects on improving the local living environment and uses them to file local government special bonds, the government added.
China will launch a new system at the end of this month for foreign companies to file complaints, grievances and suggestions, so that the government could redress them promptly, thereby helping improve the business climate and attract more foreign investment, said a senior government official on Friday.
If Japan does file a case against China at the WTO, China would firmly protect its legitimate rights under the framework of the multilateral trading system, she said.
He said people could have to file two sets of tax returns in both locations given the differences in tax systems.
Please send an email titled "CIIE Stories clue" along with an MS Word file attachment.
Operators should file their business activities online in advance to ensure effective supervision.
Beijing will allow more new consumption brands to file in their incubation bases and complete a public service system for IP protection of new brands.
Therefore, the IRA has been strongly castigated by other WTO members since its introduction, and the European Union has already threatened to take countermeasures and file a lawsuit against the US at the WTO.
China has stressed a level playing field for domestic and foreign companies, banned forced technology transfers and improved the mechanism for foreign-invested firms to file complaints, according to the law and its implementing regulations.
China has stressed a level playing field for domestic and foreign companies, banned forced technology transfer, and improved the mechanism for foreign-invested firms to file complaints, according to the Foreign Investment Law and its implementing regulations.
From this year on, companies can deduct their R&D expenses that occurred during the first nine months from their concurrent taxable income when they file for taxes in October, stated a notice issued by the administration.
Competition has become much fiercer, but there is no need to line up to file an application as Hu did 36 years ago.
They will have to file with the registration departments.
A customer's face data captured by cameras can be used to create a personal file with an ID, and read to determine age, gender and even mood — turning private information into tailored marketing tools for merchants, the report showed.
Li was named in the Innovators category alongside 18 others, including compatriot Chloe Zhao, a Beijing-born movie director, John Jumper, the lead researcher for the AlphaFold artificial-intelligence program, and Rohan Pavuluri, the founder of Upsolve, a non-profit app that allows users to file for bankruptcy on their own.
Airlines can file their pre-flight plans for the period to Oct 24, 2020 to the CAAC.
Exporters of non-surgical face masks should file the joint declaration of the exporter and importer when going through customs clearance to make sure they are up to standards and will not be used for surgical purposes, according to the new policy.
After a year, the shop has more than 860,000 followers and over 100 products ranging from a 6 yuan (85 US cents) file holder to 1,999 yuan worth of sculptures.
But with the new policy, they only need to file their operation location.
Zai Lab told China Daily that it is preparing documents to file a market launch application for Optune as an innovative medical device to China's National Medical Products Administration, and hopes to launch it on the Chinese mainland within the year if the NMPA accepts its request for a clinical trial waiver.
Shi Lichen, founder of medical consultancy Beijing Dingchen Consultancy, added that the Chinese authorities' recent policies are very supportive of innovation and high-quality generic drug research and development, providing solid incentives for Chinese pharmaceutical companies to file more ANDAs.
The last day to file appeals and comments is Thursday, and the new tariffs could take effect within a week.
That performance was the result of its NEV arm Aion's rapid sales rise, according to its file to the Shanghai stock exchange.
People who file complaints are not identified in NHTSA's public database.
Chinese electric carmaker Skywell said Tuesday that it is planning to file an application this year to go public in Shanghai.
Carmakers should check batteries and other parts of vehicles prone to accidents and file the results with potential solutions by the end of October, said the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in a statement last week.
China will also support the wide application of the M100 methanol-fueled cars in the provinces of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Guizhou, and Gansu, where fuel resources are abundant and methanol-fueled car programs have previously been piloted, according to the file.
According to a regulation issued by China's state planner on Dec 10, projects, including car joint ventures between China and other countries, enterprises producing pure electric passenger cars and auto investments that needed provincial government's approval in the past, will only have to file on record instead of being endorsed by authorities, starting from Jan 10.
NOx levels currently exceed binding limits set in EU clean air legislation in several major German cities, prompting the European Commission to file an ongoing lawsuit against the federal government in Berlin at the European Court of Justice.
The administration did not elaborate on why carmakers are becoming less reluctant to solve the problems but analysts said rising customer awareness and easy ways for car owners to file complaints rank among the main reasons.
The administration will also make use of new technologies such as big data to better inform customers of recall information, make it easier for customers to file complaints and simpler for carmakers to register its recall plans.
He gave the example: "Many Arab states treat a model with minor changes as a new model, so Chinese auto exporters will have to file new paperwork for those new models.
It has to file its opposition by Nov 15.
Takata Corp CEO Shigehisa Takada (left) and senior management bow as they attend a news conference after its decision to file for bankruptcy protection in Tokyo.
"And we do have the Alibaba intellectual property portal, where international companies or brands can file a complaint to make their case heard," said Lin.
It was really interesting seeing Huawei file for a patent for a quantum computer chip.
Zhu Jun, a banking clerk in Shanghai, said he posted a list of Shanghai hospitals in a widely circulated file titled "Shanghai hospitals, online consultations, filling prescriptions and psychological help", which included contact information and opening hours that were updated in real-time.
"China's other major tech firms are racing to file metaverse-related patents and trademarks in a bid to outpace the intensifying competition to build what many expect will be the next version of the web.
China's other major tech firms are racing to file metaverse-related patents and trademarks in a bid to outpace the intensifying competition to build what many expect will be the next version of the web.
It includes digital transformation covering at least 80 percent of large local manufacturers, over 100 benchmark digital tools to improve people's lives, the ability to file online over 80 percent of all governance-related applications and construction of 100 million IoT sensors and devices, according to the latest government blueprint.
"Through identification with a pet nose print, we can establish a file for the insured pet so as to accurately confirm the pet's identity when settling the claim," he said.
Taxpayers in China no longer need to visit the tax administration's offices to file their income tax returns in person; they merely need to use a mobile app, which helps save much time.
Companies above a certain size and with the potential to file IPO applications on the STAR Market in the next few years will be qualified to list on the Q board, whereby they could disclose company information, offer stock quotes online, and transact equities offline, the exchange said.
Coupled with VR, we can virtually walk into the same office, open the same file, and write on the same whiteboard when maybe you are in Dubai, I am in Beijing or Shanghai, and we are working on a project together.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
考研
六级

四级Kodak's decision to file for bankruptcy(破产)protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.

柯达申请破产的决定(破产)对于一家领先的美国公司来说,保护是一个悲伤但并非意外的转折点。这家公司开创了消费摄影并主宰了电影市场几十年,但最终未能适应数字革命。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain.

公司不太可能为人类DNA分子申请更多的专利——大多数已经获得专利或在公共领域。

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and locked away in a file cabinet

曾经有一段时间,我们收集的任何个人信息都被打印在一张纸上,锁在一个文件柜里

2013年6月听力原文

四级Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on a computer, using a link on the web page, or just texting someone.

让我们从一个坏消息开始,美国人在技术技能、电子邮件、电脑文件命名、网页链接或发短信方面都很糟糕。

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

四级There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and locked away in a file cabinet.

曾经有一段时间,我们收集的任何个人信息都被打印在一张纸上,锁在一个文件柜里。

2013年6月听力原文

四级A Hills dale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, "How did that student graduate?

去年成为校长的Hills dale的一位老师记得,他和其他老师坐在一起看着学生们排着队走出毕业典礼,彼此惊讶地问:“那个学生是怎么毕业的?

2012年6月阅读原文

六级So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.

所以我很快在我的电脑上设计了一条裙子,并将文件加载到打印机上。

2016年12月听力原文

六级The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites: While your personal computer only keeps one copy of a file, large-scale services like Facebook rely on what are called content delivery networks to manage data and distribution.

这个问题与大型网站的数据存储方式有关:虽然你的个人电脑只保存一份文件副本,但像Facebook这样的大型服务依赖所谓的内容交付网络来管理数据和分发。

2010年12月听力原文

四级Kodak's decision to file for bankruptcy(破产)protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution

柯达申请破产的决定(破产)对于一家领先的美国公司来说,保护是一个可悲但并非意外的转折点。该公司开创了消费摄影并主宰了电影市场几十年,但最终未能适应数字革命

2013年6月阅读原文

四级USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.

USPS敦促那些没有固定地址的人向新地址提交地址变更表。

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” file (档案) or into a wastepaper basket.

我们希望我们写的任何东西都能被阅读,从第一个单词到最后一个单词,而不仅仅是被扔进一些“待阅读的字母”文件中(档案) 或者放入废纸篓中。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, “How did that student graduate?

希尔斯代尔的一位去年成为校长的老师记得,他和其他老师坐在一起,看着学生们从毕业典礼上排成一排,惊讶地问对方:“那个学生是怎么毕业的?”?

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Kodak's decision to file for bankruptcy (破产) protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.

柯达申请破产的决定(破产) 对于一家领先的美国公司来说,保护是一个可悲但并不意外的转折点,该公司开创了消费摄影的先河,并主导了电影市场数十年,但最终未能适应数字革命。

2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级Kodak’s decision to file for bankruptcy(破产)protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.

柯达申请破产的决定(破产)对于一家领先的美国公司来说,保护是一个可悲但并不意外的转折点,该公司开创了消费摄影的先河,并主导了电影市场数十年,但最终未能适应数字革命。

2013年 6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Kodak’s decision to file for bankruptcy (破产)protection is a sad, though not unexpected, turning point for a leading American corporation that pioneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for decades, but ultimately failed to adapt to the digital revolution.

柯达申请破产的决定(破产)对于一家领先的美国公司来说,保护是一个可悲但并不意外的转折点,该公司开创了消费摄影的先河,并主导了电影市场数十年,但最终未能适应数字革命。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

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