Flaviviruses are a group of RNA viruses that cause diseases like dengue, Zika, and West Nile fever.
这些是引发登革热、寨卡和西尼罗河热等疾病的RNA病毒组。
The most common
flavivirus is dengue virus, which is transmitted by mosquitoes.
最常见的黄病毒是登革热病毒,它通过蚊子传播。
Flavivirus infection can lead to severe symptoms such as hemorrhagic fever in some cases.
黄病毒感染在某些情况下可能导致出血性热等严重症状。
Scientists are constantly researching
flavivirus vaccines to prevent the spread of these diseases.
科学家们正在不断研究黄病毒疫苗以防止这些疾病的传播。
A
flavivirus serotype is identified based on the specific antibodies it generates in the host's immune system.
黄病毒血清型是根据其在宿主免疫系统中产生的特定抗体来识别的。
Flaviviruses have a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome, which makes them unique among viruses.
黄病毒具有正链单股RNA基因组,这使得它们在病毒中独一无二。
In recent years, there has been a global resurgence of
flavivirus diseases, particularly in tropical regions.
近年来,黄病毒感染在全球范围内特别是在热带地区有所复苏。
The mosquito-borne
flavivirus, Zika, gained international attention due to its link with birth defects.
通过蚊子传播的寨卡病毒因其与出生缺陷的关联而引起了国际关注。
Flavivirus diagnostics involve detecting viral particles or antibodies in blood samples using PCR or ELISA tests.
黄病毒诊断包括通过PCR或ELISA测试检测血液样本中的病毒颗粒或抗体。
Public health measures, such as vector control and surveillance, are crucial in controlling the spread of
flaviviruses.
公共卫生措施,如病媒控制和监测,对于控制黄病毒感染的传播至关重要。
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