基础主义者

The foundationalist approach to knowledge asserts that there are certain beliefs that are self-evident and serve as the starting point for all other knowledge.
基础主义的知识论主张存在某些自明的信念，它们作为所有其他知识的起点。
In epistemology, foundationalism stands in contrast to coherentism, maintaining that knowledge is built on a firm and non-circular foundation of beliefs.
在认识论中，基础主义与融贯论相对立，认为知识是建立在一系列稳固且非循环的基本信念之上的。
A foundationalist might argue that sensory experiences provide us with basic, indubitable truths upon which we construct our understanding of the world.
基础主义者可能会争辩说，感官经验为我们提供了基本的、不容置疑的真理，我们据此构建对世界的理解。
Many foundationalists hold that mathematical truths are among the most basic forms of knowledge, requiring no further justification.
许多基础主义者认为，数学真理是最基本的知识形式之一，不需要进一步的证明。
The problem with foundationalism, some critics say, lies in identifying which beliefs can truly be considered foundational without any need for support or evidence.
一些批评者指出，基础主义的问题在于识别哪些信念可以真正被视为无需支持或证据的基础。
According to foundationalism, our most basic beliefs are justified directly, not through inference from other beliefs.
根据基础主义，我们最基本的确信是直接得到正当化的，而不是通过从其他信念推断而来。
Foundationalism attempts to solve the regress problem in epistemology by positing a class of beliefs that do not require justification.
基础主义试图通过设定一类不需要正当化的信念来解决认识论中的无限回归问题。
Some philosophers have abandoned foundationalism in favor of more nuanced theories, like contextualism or virtue epistemology, which acknowledge the complexity of belief justification.
一些哲学家放弃了基础主义，转而支持更细腻的理论，如情境主义或德性认识论，这些理论承认信念正当化的复杂性。
In the philosophy of science, foundationalism struggles to account for the evolution of scientific knowledge, where theories constantly undergo revision based on new evidence.
在科学哲学中，基础主义难以解释科学知识的演进过程，因为科学理论会根据新证据不断修正。
Despite challenges, foundationalism remains influential, shaping how we think about the nature of knowledge and the grounds for believing something.
尽管面临挑战，基础主义仍然具有影响力，塑造了我们思考知识的本质以及相信某事理由的方式。