六级The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.

在一个浪费、不正常的系统中，重塑医疗服务提供方式和医生报酬方式的根本解决方案很可能只能通过反复试验和渐进式（“，渐进的) 利润。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

在一个浪费、不正常的系统中，重塑医疗服务提供方式和医生报酬方式的根本解决方案可能只有通过反复试验和增量收益才能实现。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

即使是“求职者津贴”这个词也意味着将失业者重新定义为一个“求职者”，他或她没有通过缴纳国家保险金获得福利的基本权利。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者在页面上对同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读，包括涉及人类基本问题的文本，关于文本的辩论可以在信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Even the very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

即使是“求职者津贴”这个词也意味着将失业者重新定义为一个“求职者”，他或她没有通过缴纳国家保险金获得福利的基本权利。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

最重要的是，他们希望研究一个基本问题：人类是否真正意识到他们所生活的世界？

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.

正如亚历山大·波利亚科夫（Alexander Polyakov）在3月份接受今年的奖项时所说，300万美元的基础物理奖确实是一个有趣的实验。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.

许多，如基础物理奖，是由互联网企业家的电话号码大小的银行账户资助的。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses in business leadership.

多元化似乎无助于解决企业领导力的根本弱点。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.

然而，最近，一些公司一直在投资一项更为雄心勃勃的事业：学习如何调整他们出售的食品的基本成分。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

毫无疑问，花园证明了一种创造、表达、时尚和美化的不可能的冲动，而自我表达是人类的一种基本冲动；然而，当我们看到无家可归者所创造的花园的照片时，我们会突然想到，尽管这些花园风格多样，但除了装饰和创造性表达之外，它们还表达了其他各种基本的欲望。

2013年考研翻译原文

高考But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.

但他也在一个更基本的层面上工作：他的工作人员向人们展示如何使浮动花园和鱼塘在雨季防止饥饿。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Color is fundamental in home design – something you'll always have in every room.

色彩是家居设计的基本要素——每个房间都会有色彩。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year's award in March.

正如亚历山大·波利亚科夫（Alexander Polyakov）在3月份接受今年的奖项时所说，300万美元的基础物理奖确实是一个有趣的实验。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.

宪法是政治性的，因为它源于根植于自由和财产等基本社会概念的选择。

2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page一including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns一debates about texts can pla

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者对同一页上的同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读一包括涉及基本人类问题的文本一关于文本的辩论可以解决问题

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

还有一些基本的公共卫生问题，比如脏手而不是肥皂习惯，这些问题仍然是杀手，只是因为我们不知道如何改变人们的习惯。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

我们可以理解，促使他这么做的是他对“基本公平”的热情——保护纳税人，控制开支，确保只有最值得的索赔人才能得到他们的福利。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli

科学家和公众之间沟通不畅的负面后果最引人注目的例子也许是气候变化问题，在这一问题上，有多种因素，其中最重要的因素是基本信息传播的中断

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

几条生成规则就足以展现一门语言的整个基本结构，这就是为什么孩子们能学得这么快。

2012年考研翻译原文

高考Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.

食物作为一种交流方式有两种基本方式。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.

机器学习的基本局限性在于它需要从大量的过去数据中学习。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream, he said.

他说，不平等加剧和流动性下降对美国梦构成了根本威胁。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.

一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文

六级"Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.

“不平等加剧和流动性下降对美国梦构成了根本性威胁，”他说。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.

然而，如果没有对该行业进行根本性的改革，小农的可持续成功是不可能实现的。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.

也许每台计算机都应该有一个警告：尽管这台计算机可以提供所有帮助，但它不应该被视为基本思维和推理技能的替代品。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers.

简而言之，经济发展的进程在很大程度上取决于农民的表现。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.

帕波塞克得出结论，让他们高兴的主要不是看到灯光，而是他们在解决问题和掌握技能方面取得的成功，人类有一种理解世界并将其置于有意控制之下的基本冲动。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Demands for fundamental change were common throughout the labor press.

对根本性变革的要求在整个劳动新闻界都很普遍。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental.

当然，父母和孩子之间的生物学联系是至关重要的。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The two fundamental principles of British education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best acquired through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.

今天英国教育的两个基本原则是，教育是对整个人的教育，最好通过教师和学习者两个人之间的充分和积极合作来获得教育。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past , from the media, peers , family , friends , etc , we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values .

当我们开始质疑我们的假设，并质疑我们从过去、媒体、同龄人、家人、朋友等那里学到的东西时，我们开始意识到我们的一些结论是有缺陷的(有缺陷的) 或者违背我们的基本价值观。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级More important, in a statistical twist, they may have actually benefited from the financial crisis in the most fundamental way: longer lives.

更重要的是，从统计数据来看，他们实际上可能以最根本的方式从金融危机中受益：寿命更长。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life.

这些都是以后生活中正在发生的基本承诺。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is not just an academic matter.

天生与地球有如此多的基本相似之处，金星是如何变得如此截然不同的：这不仅仅是学术问题。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.

他们作为情感和智力独立、富有生产力的人，从未面对过人类生存的基本现实。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.

多年来，作为基本创新来源的工具和技术本身在很大程度上被历史学家和科学哲学家忽视了。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题