六级This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

这可能会妨碍你做出决策、畅所欲言和获得个人技能和优势认可的能力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

尽管如此，琼斯在能够进入更多精英大学的第一代学生中只占一小部分，这些大学通常以丰厚的经济资助和第一代学生的高毕业率而闻名。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.

在一个浪费、不正常的系统中，重塑医疗服务提供方式和医生报酬方式的根本解决方案很可能只能通过反复试验和渐进式（“，渐进的) 利润。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

在一个浪费、不正常的系统中，重塑医疗服务提供方式和医生报酬方式的根本解决方案可能只有通过反复试验和增量收益才能实现。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.

我发表了一篇演讲，讲述了我是如何努力工作和取得的成就。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

高考Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.

因此，我被允许进入他们的生活环境。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.

撇开自我不谈，第三个优势是，冷漠关系的情感中立性被发现可以增强批判性评价，加强对任务解决的关注，并获得更多有价值的信息。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.

当我们不了解心理健康的价值，也不知道如何获得它时，心理健康就会对我们隐藏起来。

2016年考研翻译原文

考研Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

法官们发现，仅仅帮助送礼者接触其他官员，除非是出于对这些官员施加压力的明确意图，否则这不是腐败。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional Mri machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.

在研究中，他给了受试者一个机会，让他们在一台功能性核磁共振成像仪中检查自己的大脑，该仪器可以将血流映射到大脑的活动部位，从而骗取金钱。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.

小农可能比大农获得一些优势。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

例如，如果一名篮球明星试图获得较高的个人总分，他可能会在最好将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响球队的表现。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

虽然这种做法对许多人带来了严重的健康风险，但城市贫困农民和需要负担得起的食品的消费者的社会和经济收益超过了这些风险。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研It might also be hard for airlines to coordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight.

航空公司可能也很难协调客机的起飞时间和目的地，使其能够从编队飞行中获益。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But now a systematic review and analysis of studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months.

但现在，加拿大研究人员对研究进行的系统回顾和分析发现，面食不仅不会导致体重增加，而且一周三餐可以帮助人们在四个月内减掉半公斤以上的体重。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers ( ' , and even some large food producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

然而，所有这些要求都不应阻止大型零售商（甚至一些大型食品生产商和现有批发商）尝试，因为那些掌握欧洲批发商复杂性的人将获得可观的收益。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to "win" an argument.

如果我们重新调整我们对争论的看法，从一场口角或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流，我们都能获得相互尊重和理解，那么我们就改变了“赢得”争论的本质。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.

但在与年轻人打交道时，交往本身作为一个直接的人类事实，变得越来越重要。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.

通过鼓励他们超越眼前的经验探索世界，并为他们塑造这个世界做好准备，我们将获得一切。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.

睡眠不足的人往往有高血压、心脏病发作、糖尿病、体重增加和其他问题。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose.

总的来说，富国从强大的Nifio中获得的收益大于损失。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.

加利福尼亚大学的伯克利的2015项研究发现，晚睡的青少年在五年内更有可能增加体重。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力u2002 Section B

六级Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no significant gains in such mental abilities during their school years.

两年前，一项针对大学毕业生的全国性研究表明，超过三分之一的人在他们的在校期间在这些心理能力方面没有取得显著进步。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.

信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的行为。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they're promising quality and durability to consumers and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.

通过提供帮助延长产品寿命的服务，他们向消费者承诺质量和耐用性，并因环保而获得声誉。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.

做好事的人即使得不到具体的好处，也会感到精神上的回报。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.

但真正的收益来自于福利和工作实践。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India.

最大的收益来自于进口大部分石油的国家，如中国、日本和印度。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级A new Peabody study of the Tennessee Voluntary Pre-K program reports that pre-K works, but the gains are not sustained through the third grade.

皮博迪对田纳西州自愿预科课程的一项新研究报告称，预科课程是有效的，但在三年级的时候，成绩并没有持续。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.

但这些国家消费者口袋里的额外资金不意味着产油国的损失相等，抵消了收益吗？经济研究员萨拉·约翰逊说，不一定。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

索尔特豪斯说，随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个体，我们可以洞察认知变化，并可能发现减缓认知下降速度的方法。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of the degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new perspectives and life experiences.

虽然一些人，比如前田，强调学位的价值而不是教育本身，但其他人仍然认为大学是获得新视角和生活体验的一种方式。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级He meant that we gain personal identity as we communicate with others.

他的意思是我们在与他人交流时获得了个人身份。

2010年6月听力原文

考研The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.

一个人的数据只有在与数不清的数百万人的数据进行比较时才有价值。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to gain recognition—a crucial component of success.

最后，与同事分享数据、软件和材料可以帮助早期职业研究人员获得认可，这是成功的关键因素。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

然而，所有这些要求都不应阻止大型零售商尝试，因为那些掌握欧洲复杂批发业务的零售商将获得可观的收益。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Rich countries' gains are greater than their losses.

富国的收益大于损失。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

四级If he succeeds in curbing costs—a big if—it would be a huge gain for America.

如果他成功地控制了成本——这将是美国的一大收获。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级By following individuals over time," Salthouse said, "we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline."

索尔特豪斯说：“随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个体，我们可以洞察认知变化，并可能发现减缓认知下降速度的方法。”

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级But a university degree unaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed.

但是一个没有知识或技能进步的大学学位确实是一个空洞的成就。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey.

因此，不同种群的虎鲸必须学习不同的捕猎技术，才能在当地猎物面前占上风。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.

调查发现，尽管近几十年来女性在受教育程度和劳动力参与度方面取得了巨大进步，但年轻女性与中老年女性一样，将这视为男性的世界。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains?

但这些国家消费者口袋里的额外资金不意味着产油国的损失相等，抵消了收益吗？

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级After revelations by the former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden in 2013 that the government both cozied up to ( 讨 好 ) certain tech companies and hacked into others to gain access to private data on an enormous scale, tech giants began to recognize the United States government as a hostile actor.

2013年，前国家安全局承包商爱德华·斯诺登披露，政府都讨好（讨 好 ) 某些科技公司并大规模入侵其他公司以获取私人数据，科技巨头开始认识到美国政府是一个敌对行为者。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷三）

六级The gain is reckoned at 2-4% for every 100-poinnt increase in a school’s average SAT scores.

一所学校的平均SAT成绩每增加100分，就会增加2-4%。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Job-hunting tasks gain added meaning as you sense their importance in your quest for a more meaningful work life.

当你感觉到求职任务在你追求更有意义的工作生活中的重要性时，求职任务会变得更有意义。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级“Most of our economic gains have gone to people at the very top of the income ladder.

“我们的大部分经济收益都流向了收入阶梯最顶端的人。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级But the nurses’ study suggests that it can work in the other direction too: sleep loss may precipitate weight gain.

但护士们的研究表明，它也可以朝着另一个方向发展：睡眠不足可能会导致体重增加。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment, than their parents UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains don’t continue.

尽管墨西哥移民的孩子在教育和专业成就方面比他们的父母做得更好，但加州大学洛杉矶分校社会学家爱德华·泰勒斯发现，这种进步不会持续下去。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级High savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivity gains, innovation and job growth.

随着时间的推移，高储蓄导致投资增加，进而产生生产力提高、创新和就业增长。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.

然而，如果没有，消费者可能会使用各种方式来获得满意度。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.

例如，年轻运动员可以学习如何与他人合作，结交朋友，并获得其他终身使用的社交技能。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage).

当它被引入时，大多数人并不像“普通”咖啡那样喜欢它，而且花了几年时间才获得普遍接受（引入阶段）。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review.

消费者将等待长达十年的时间才能获得任何好处，因为只有在就租约、环境许可和监管审查进行多次谈判后，才能开始钻探。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.

身份盗窃和身份欺诈是指所有类型的犯罪，在这些犯罪中，有人以某种方式错误地获取和使用他人的个人数据，包括欺诈或欺骗，通常是为了经济利益。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Given my recent weight gain, and the fact that I was turning 50,” Jennifer Conlin wrote in The Time, “ I wanted to start a program that would make 2012 the year I finally got in shape.

詹妮弗·康林在《时代》杂志上写道：“考虑到我最近的体重增加，以及我即将年满50岁，我想开始一个项目，让2012年成为我最终健身的一年。”。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级“By following individuals over time,” Salthouse said, “we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

索尔特豪斯说：“随着时间的推移，通过跟踪个体，我们可以深入了解认知变化，并可能找到减缓下降速度的方法。”。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)

四级The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India, But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil producing countries, cancelling out the gains?

最大的收益流向了进口大部分石油的国家，如中国、日本和印度。但这些国家消费者口袋里的额外资金不意味着产油国的损失相等，抵消了收益吗？

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Older drivers and visually-or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom.

年长的司机和视力或身体受损的人将获得新的自由。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级“Collaboration, negotiation, decision-making, creativity, leadership, and increased physical activity are just some of the skills and benefits children gain through play,” they wrote.

他们写道：“协作、谈判、决策、创造力、领导力和增加体育活动只是孩子们通过游戏获得的一些技能和好处。”。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级The results showed almost no gains in math achievement.

结果显示数学成绩几乎没有提高。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Trying to live up to the images of “perfect” models and movie heroes has a dark side: anxiety and depression, as well as unhealthy strategies for weight loss or muscle gain.

试图不辜负“完美”模特和电影英雄的形象有着黑暗的一面：焦虑和抑郁，以及不健康的减肥或增肌策略。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级Our students—Asian, Latino, African American, Native American, and, yes, white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum.

我们的学生——亚裔、拉丁裔、非裔、美洲原住民，当然还有白人——将从多元文化课程中获益。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Recently, the U. s. mar-ket has grown to 263,000 bikes, a 25% gain from the prior year.

最近，美国市场已经增长到26.3万辆自行车，比前一年增长了25%。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研As more tobacco companies go international, new markets are sought to gain new smokers in those countries.

随着越来越多的烟草公司走向国际，这些国家也在寻求新市场来吸引新的吸烟者。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.

私营企业经济中的一个重要因素是，允许个人拥有生产资源（私人财产），允许他们雇佣劳动力，获得对自然资源的控制权，并生产商品和服务以营利。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Well, no gain without pain, they say.

他们说，没有痛苦就没有收获。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But what about pain without gain?

但是没有收获的痛苦又如何呢？

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Even so, that gain adds up to only 11.4 percent, lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years.

即便如此，这一增长加起来只有11.4%，是除大萧条时期外美国年度记录中的最低值。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题