n.更昔洛韦，丙氧鸟苷

Ganciclovir is a widely prescribed antiviral medication for the treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections.
甘氨酸昔洛韦是一种广泛用于治疗单纯疱疹病毒（HSV）感染的抗病毒药物。
The patient was given ganciclovir intravenously to prevent the recurrence of shingles.
患者被静脉注射了甘氨酸昔洛韦以防止带状疱疹的复发。
Ganciclovir cream is not effective against oral herpes, so oral antiviral medications like acyclovir or valacyclovir are usually recommended.
甘氨酸昔洛韦霜对口腔疱疹无效，因此通常推荐口服抗病毒药物如阿昔洛韦或伐昔洛韦。
She completed a ten-day course of ganciclovir after being diagnosed with CMV retinitis.
她在被诊断为视网膜炎后完成了为期十天的甘氨酸昔洛韦疗程。
Doctors prescribe ganciclovir prophylactically to HIV-positive patients at high risk for CMV infection.
医生会为高度可能感染CMV的HIV阳性患者开具甘氨酸昔洛韦预防性用药。
Ganciclovir is often used in combination with other antivirals for more severe cases of CMV pneumonia.
在严重CMV肺炎病例中，甘氨酸昔洛韦常与其它抗病毒药物联合使用。
The side effects of ganciclovir can include nausea, vomiting, and a rash, but they are usually manageable.
甘氨酸昔洛韦的副作用可能包括恶心、呕吐和皮疹，但通常是可控的。
The healthcare provider titrated the ganciclovir dosage based on the patient's renal function.
医护人员根据患者的肾功能调整了甘氨酸昔洛韦的剂量。
Ganciclovir is contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing fetus.
由于对发育中的胎儿可能存在的风险，孕期禁止使用甘氨酸昔洛韦。
After a stem cell transplant, patients may receive ganciclovir as part of their antiviral prophylaxis to prevent CMV reactivation.
干细胞移植后，患者可能会接受甘氨酸昔洛韦作为预防CMV再激活的抗病毒治疗。