n.微芽，原芽，胚芽；芽球；小芽体；泛子

The gemmule, containing the essential units of the sponge's body plan, ensures the survival of the species during harsh conditions.
含有海绵体身体计划的基本单位的芽球，确保了在恶劣条件下的物种生存。
In the study of biology, gemmules are hypothetical particles proposed by Darwin to explain heredity.
在生物学研究中，芽球是达尔文提出的假设性粒子，用于解释遗传。
The freshwater sponge releases gemmules as a means of asexual reproduction.
淡水海绵通过释放芽球作为一种无性繁殖的方式。
Each gemmule holds the genetic blueprint for regenerating a new sponge organism.
每个芽球都含有再生一个新的海绵生物的遗传蓝图。
The gemmule's ability to withstand extreme temperatures and drought makes it a remarkable survival strategy.
芽球能够承受极端温度和干旱，使其成为一种非凡的生存策略。
During winter, many sponges form gemmules as a dormant stage until spring returns.
冬季，许多海绵形成芽球作为休眠阶段，直到春天回归。
The concept of gemmules was later replaced by Mendel's laws of inheritance in genetics.
芽球的概念后来在遗传学中被孟德尔的遗传定律所取代。
Gemmules serve as a biological insurance policy, allowing sponges to recolonize their habitat after environmental disturbances.
芽球充当了生物学上的保险策略，使海绵在环境扰动后能重新殖民其栖息地。
The process of gemmulation is a fascinating example of nature's resilience and adaptability.
芽球化的过程是自然界韧性和适应力的一个迷人例子。
Unlike seeds, gemmules are not dispersed by wind or animals but remain anchored in the parent sponge until conditions favor growth.
与种子不同，芽球不由风或动物传播，而是保持在亲代海绵中，直到有利于生长的条件出现。