Genetics plays a significant role in the inherited traits of an individual.
基因在个体的遗传特征中起着重要作用。
The discovery of DNA's double helix structure revolutionized
genetics research."
DNA双螺旋结构的发现彻底改变了遗传学研究。
A genetic mutation can lead to various diseases, such as cystic fibrosis.
基因突变可能导致各种疾病，如囊性纤维化。
Genetic testing is now commonly used to screen for predispositions to certain conditions.
基因检测现在常用于筛查某些疾病的易感性。
The concept of gene editing through CRISPR technology has opened up new possibilities in
genetics."
CRISPR技术的基因编辑概念为遗传学带来了新的可能性。
Alleles are different versions of a gene that exist within a population.
等位基因是群体中存在的一种基因的不同版本。
Biparental inheritance ensures a mix of genetic material from both parents.
双亲遗传确保了从父母双方获得的遗传物质的混合。
Genetic counselors help families understand and manage genetic risks.
遗传咨询师帮助家庭理解和管理遗传风险。
Inheritance follows Mendel's laws of
genetics, specifically the law of segregation and independent assortment.
遗传遵循孟德尔的遗传定律，特别是分离和独立分配定律。
Epi
genetics studies how environmental factors can affect gene expression without changing the DNA sequence.
表观遗传学研究环境因素如何影响基因表达，而不改变DNA序列。
"We see huge potential in the development of the life sciences and genetics industry here in China," Li said.
李说：“我们看到了中国生命科学和遗传学产业发展的巨大潜力。”。
"Chinese companies acted quickly based on their experience and capacity accumulated over the past two decades, especially in the IVD sector－an area that features interdisciplinary R&D, manufacturing and laboratory applications involving biology, physics, chemistry, materials, optoelectronics and genetics," he added.
The company has published many research papers in highly influential worldwide peer-reviewed scientific journals, including Nature Genetics, Nature Communications, Cell Research and PNAS.
Young, an American geneticist and currently the vice president of academic affairs and head of the genetics laboratory at Rockefeller University, delivered a lecture, "Genes that control sleep and circadian rhythms", during the visit, sharing research findings in gene mutations that lead to delayed sleep phase disorder.
With over nine decades of expertise in mice genetics, Jackson Laboratory has offered China over 11,000 strains of mice that can be applied toward researching many diseases, such as lung cancer and diabetes.
But science is progressing rapidly, for instance, in genetics.
In Beijing, there is a really strong academic effort in genetics.
China presents a unique opportunity for US reproductive health companies as infertility patients in the country are expected to reach 40 million over the next two years, said Dr Kevin Doody, chairman of the Society of Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART), at a recent reception hosted by the Chinese Medical Doctor Association (CMDA) and Global Fertility & Genetics (GFG) Inc in New York City.
Today about two-thirds of the soybeans planted in the US every year use genetics developed by Stine's company.
Its soybean and corn seed genetics also have a strong presence in South America and other international markets.
"We take our genetics out of our system and we put them either directly into the Chinese companies or we cooperate and do research combining their genetics with our genetics to make superior material for the Chinese farmers," he added.
We want to get our genetics there, we don't need to be exporting large quantities of material," he explained.
WuXi NextCODE was formed in 2015 after Shanghai-based contract research giant WuXi AppTec acquired genomic analysis firm NextCode Health, a spinoff from Reykjavik, Iceland-based Decode Genetics.
Important M&A deals during the year included Tencent Holdings' 919-million-pound takeover of Sumo Group, Wuxi AppTec's purchase of Oxford Genetics for 96.7 million pounds and Pharmaron Beijing's acquisition from AbbVie of Allergan Biologics for an estimated 85.3 million pounds.
Meanwhile, IPR protection in new businesses and technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence and genetics, must also be increased, the article said, calling for innovation in IP-related case hearings and the optimized handling of cases.
These cases covered industries including medicine, telecommunications, animal genetics, network cabling, large machinery, smart input methods and computer software, according to Zhu.
IVD is a knowledge-intensive area that features interdisciplinary research and development, manufacturing and laboratory applications involving biology, physics, chemistry, optoelectronics and genetics, and it is very difficult to develop high-end products, he added.
On March 23, a chartered plane carrying 1,066 breeding pigs arrived in Xiamen, Fujian province, from Denmark－the first batch of 3,216 animals supplied by the Danish Genetics company.
3月23日，一架搭载1066头种猪的包机抵达福建省厦门市，这些种猪是丹麦丹育种子公司供应的第一批3216头种猪中的第一批。
Wu Kunlun, director of the provincial key laboratory of highland barley genetics breeding, said highland barley breeding research institutions in Qinghai have made a dent in yield and variety improvement.
Shen Xin, Party secretary of Tianjin Committee of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, said: "The city has teamed up with top research institutes and companies, including the Institute of Genetics and Biology Development under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin Food Group and Haiken Group for improving plantation standards, developing quality seeds and advanced planting technologies for the major plantation areas in Jinnan, Ninghe, Baodi and Xiqing districts.
Our understanding in genetics and gene editing however, has undergone a renaissance in the last ten years, with new stem cell treatments for cancer such as Car-T therapies now available that would have been impossible even 15 years ago.
Wang Xiujie, a researcher from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said to better contribute to international innovation, China needs to produce globally significant breakthroughs.
Han Chubo, a student from Beijing Jiaotong University, developed an app called Genetics Lab by using Apple's easy-to-operate tools.
北京交通大学学生韩楚博利用苹果公司易用的开发工具，成功研发出一款名为“Genetics Lab”的应用程序。
Shanghai has also designated hydrogen energy as one of the six industrial development focuses in its municipal 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) along with genetics, photonic chips and the marine industry.