n.地球物理学

Geophysics is the scientific study of the physical properties of the Earth and its environment in space.
地球物理学是研究地球及其空间环境物理特性的科学。
Seismology, a branch of geophysics, helps us understand the internal structure of the Earth by analyzing earthquakes.
地震学，作为地球物理学的一个分支，通过分析地震来帮助我们理解地球的内部结构。
Geophysical surveys are often used in mineral exploration to locate potential ore deposits.
地球物理调查常用于矿产勘查，以寻找潜在的矿床。
Gravity anomalies detected by geophysicists can indicate the presence of subsurface geological structures.
地球物理学家探测到的重力异常可能表明地下存在地质构造。
Magnetic field variations are studied in geophysics to map tectonic plate movements.
在地球物理学中，研究磁场的变化是为了绘制板块运动的地图。
Geophysics plays a crucial role in understanding natural hazards like tsunamis and volcanic eruptions.
地球物理学在理解和预测如海啸和火山爆发等自然灾害中起着关键作用。
Remote sensing, a technique in geophysics, allows scientists to gather data about the Earth's surface without physical contact.
远程感测，一种地球物理学技术，使科学家能够在不接触地表的情况下收集数据。
Ground-penetrating radar, a geophysical tool, is widely used in archaeology to discover hidden structures beneath the soil.
地下雷达，一种地球物理工具，在考古学中广泛用于发现土壤下的隐藏结构。
Geophysicists contribute to oil and gas exploration by identifying areas with high potential for hydrocarbon reservoirs.
地球物理学家通过识别富含碳氢化合物储层的区域，对石油和天然气的勘探做出贡献。
The study of geophysics also extends to understanding atmospheric phenomena such as hurricanes and tornadoes.
地球物理学的研究还包括理解和解释飓风、龙卷风等大气现象。