n.肾小球硬化症；小动脉性肾硬化

Glomerulosclerosis is a pathological condition characterized by the thickening and hardening of the glomeruli in the kidneys.
The primary cause of chronic kidney disease, glomerulosclerosis, involves progressive scarring within the nephrons.
Histological examination revealed advanced glomerulosclerosis with mesangial expansion in his renal biopsy.
Symptoms of glomerulosclerosis often manifest as proteinuria, hypertension, and decreased kidney function.
Early detection and treatment can slow the progression of glomerulosclerosis, preventing severe complications.
Treatment for glomerulosclerosis often focuses on managing underlying conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, to halt the disease progression.
In advanced glomerulosclerosis, the filtration capacity of the kidneys is significantly compromised, leading to kidney failure.
A diet low in salt and protein is recommended for individuals with glomerulosclerosis to reduce further kidney damage.
Glomerulosclerosis is an autoimmune response where the immune system mistakenly attacks the glomeruli, impairing their function.
Studies have shown that regular exercise can help slow the progression of glomerulosclerosis by improving blood flow and reducing inflammation.
肾小球硬化是一种肾脏病理状况，特征是肾小球的增厚和硬化。
慢性肾病的主要原因——肾小球硬化，涉及肾小管内的渐进性疤痕形成。
组织学检查显示他的肾活检中存在晚期肾小球硬化，伴有肾小球基质扩张。
肾小球硬化的症状通常表现为蛋白尿、高血压和肾功能减退。
早期发现和治疗能延缓肾小球硬化的进展，防止严重并发症。
对于肾小球硬化的治疗通常集中在管理基础疾病，如糖尿病或高血压，以阻止病情恶化。
在晚期肾小球硬化中，肾脏的滤过能力显著降低，可能导致肾衰竭。
对于肾小球硬化患者，推荐低盐和低蛋白饮食，以减少进一步的肾脏损伤。
肾小球硬化是免疫系统错误地攻击肾小球的自身免疫反应，影响其功能。
研究表明，定期锻炼有助于通过改善血液流动和减少炎症来减缓肾小球硬化的进程。