n.糖原分解（作用）

Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate for immediate energy needs.
糖原分解是将糖原分解成葡萄糖-1-磷酸，以满足即时的能量需求。
In muscle cells, during exercise, glycogenolysis occurs to provide glucose-1-phosphate for ATP production.
在肌肉细胞中，运动时会发生糖原分解，以产生葡萄糖-1-磷酸供ATP生成。
Glucose-6-phosphatase is a key enzyme in glycogenolysis, catalyzing the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate.
葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶是糖原分解过程中的关键酶，催化葡萄糖-6-磷酸转化为葡萄糖-1-磷酸。
Suppression of glycogenolysis can lead to hypoglycemia in diabetes patients who rely on stored glycogen for blood sugar regulation.
抑制糖原分解可能会导致糖尿病患者血糖过低，因为他们依赖储存的糖原来调节血糖。
During fasting, the liver increases glycogenolysis to maintain blood glucose levels.
饥饿期间，肝脏会增加糖原分解，以保持血糖水平稳定。
The hormone glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver and muscles, releasing glucose into the bloodstream.
胰高血糖素激素能刺激肝脏和肌肉的糖原分解，将葡萄糖释放到血液中。
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can impair glycogenolysis due to accumulation of fat in liver cells.
非酒精性脂肪肝病（NAFLD）由于肝细胞内脂肪堆积可能影响糖原分解。
Glycogenolysis serves as an emergency energy source, particularly in times of prolonged physical activity or starvation.
糖原分解在长时间的体力活动或饥饿时，作为紧急能源供应。
Inhibitors of glycogenolysis, such as metformin, are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes to regulate blood sugar levels.
糖原分解抑制剂如二甲双胍被用于治疗2型糖尿病，以调控血糖。
The rate of glycogenolysis is regulated by various factors, including hormonal signals and cellular energy demands.
糖原分解的速度受多种因素调控，包括激素信号和细胞能量需求。