n.促性腺激素

Gonadotropins are hormones secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulate the function of the gonads (testes in males and ovaries in females).
促性腺激素是垂体腺分泌的激素，能刺激性腺（男性的睾丸和女性的卵巢）的功能。
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) are both gonadotropins involved in the menstrual cycle and fertility.
卵泡刺激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH）都是参与月经周期和生育的性腺激素。
The use of exogenous gonadotropins is common in assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
在辅助生殖技术如试管婴儿（IVF）中，使用外源性性腺激素很常见。
High levels of LH can indicate ovulation, while FSH helps regulate the growth of ovarian follicles.
高水平的LH可能表明排卵，而FSH有助于调节卵巢卵泡的生长。
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a neuropeptide that stimulates the release of gonadotropins from the pituitary gland.
性腺释放激素（GnRH）是一种神经肽，能刺激垂体腺释放性腺激素。
In men with hypogonadism, low levels of gonadotropins may lead to decreased testosterone production and sexual dysfunction.
在男性性腺功能减退症患者中，低水平的性腺激素可能导致睾酮产量减少和性功能障碍。
Endocrine disorders affecting gonadotropin secretion can disrupt hormonal balance and fertility in both sexes.
影响性腺激素分泌的内分泌紊乱可能扰乱两性之间的激素平衡和生育能力。
The monitoring of gonadotropin levels is crucial for managing hormonal imbalances in patients undergoing fertility treatments.
在进行生育治疗的患者中，监测性腺激素水平对于管理激素失衡至关重要。
Gonadotropin therapy is often prescribed to stimulate egg maturation in women undergoing IVF.
对于接受试管婴儿的女性，通常会开处性腺激素疗法以刺激卵子成熟。
Research on gonadotropins continues to advance our understanding of reproductive health and development in humans.
关于性腺激素的研究不断深化我们对人类生殖健康和发展理解。