考研"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't

弗吉尼亚大学的心理学研究者Amrisha Vaish说：“人们对内疚感和罪恶感的作用有一种复兴或重新思考。”他补充说，这种复兴是一种更大的认识，即情感不是。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.

而内疚，通过促使我们更深入地思考我们的善良，可以鼓励人类弥补错误，修复关系。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.

这就是为什么研究人员通常认为所谓的道德负罪感是一件好事。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.

与悲伤、恐惧和愤怒等所谓的基本情绪不同，负罪感的出现要晚一点，伴随着孩子对社会和道德规范的掌握程度不断提高。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

一个合理的假设是，如果不能，家庭是否会努力逃避养老院，并遭受真正的内疚？在最初的结果中，辅助生活居民确实描绘了最积极的画面。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

一个合理的假设是，如果不能，家庭是否会努力逃避养老院，并遭受真正的内疚？

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap.

当然，在大众的想象中，内疚仍然是一个坏名声。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

即使是那些认为旅行只不过是一次聚会或庆祝的父母，也会因为孩子被抛在后面而感到内疚。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.

你可能会对你的过去感到内疚，但你正在用你无法改变的事情和环境毒害现在。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Work by tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.

多伦多大学心理学教授tina Malti的工作表明，内疚可以弥补情感上的不足。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together.

换句话说，内疚感可以帮助一个合作的物种团结在一起。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing.

在许多研究中，马尔蒂和其他人已经表明，内疚和同情可能代表着合作和分享的不同途径。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Too often, the list is seen as the accomplishment for the day, reducing the immediate guilt of not working on the tasks at hand by investing energy in the list, says Pikle.

Pikle说，很多时候，这份清单被视为一天的成就，通过在清单上投入精力来减少没有完成手头任务的直接内疚感。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists（活跃分子）and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children’s health and over what, if anything, ought to be done.

自去年12月报告发布以来，市长、社区活动家(活跃分子）各种家长教师协会就其有效性展开了激烈的斗争：关于城市西部边缘的钢铁铸造厂的罪行，关于工会工作与儿童健康的关系，以及关于应该做什么（如果有的话）。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级These lessons I’m learning, however valuable, are always tinged (带有) with sense of guilt.

我所学到的这些教训，无论多么宝贵，总是带有淡淡的色彩(带有) 带着愧疚感。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

一个合理的假设——如果不能，家庭难道不会努力避开养老院，并遭受真正的内疚吗？

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研But as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.

但每个警察都知道，对人们行为的外部控制远不如内疚、羞耻和尴尬等内部约束有效。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题