adj.亲卤素的；嗜盐的
n.嗜盐微生物；嗜盐的细菌

Halophiles are microorganisms that thrive in environments with high salinity, such as salt lakes and solar salterns.
嗜盐菌是能在高盐环境中茁壮生长的微生物，例如盐湖和太阳能蒸发池。
Halophiles like Haloferax volcanii have evolved unique adaptations to survive in extreme saline conditions.
像火山嗜盐菌这样的嗜盐生物已经演化出独特的适应性以在极端盐分条件下生存。
The study of halophiles can provide insights into the potential for life on other planets with high salt concentrations.
对嗜盐菌的研究能为探索其他富含盐分行星上可能存在生命的可能性提供见解。
Some halophiles produce compatible solutes to maintain cell integrity under hypertonic conditions.
一些嗜盐菌会产生相容溶质以在高渗环境下维持细胞完整性。
Halophilic archaea are a group of extremophiles that play a crucial role in biogeochemical cycles in hypersaline ecosystems.
嗜盐古菌是一类极端生物，在超盐生态系统中的生物地球化学循环中起着关键作用。
The enzymes isolated from halophiles exhibit remarkable stability in the presence of high salt concentrations, making them valuable for industrial applications.
从嗜盐菌中分离出的酶在高盐浓度下表现出卓越的稳定性，使其在工业应用中有很高的价值。
Halophiles often accumulate potassium ions inside their cells to balance the osmotic pressure caused by external sodium ions.
嗜盐菌通常会在细胞内积累钾离子，以平衡由外部钠离子引起的渗透压。
A variety of halophiles were found in the Dead Sea, demonstrating their ability to adapt to one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth.
在死海中发现了多种嗜盐菌，这展示了它们适应地球上最咸水体之一的能力。
Many halophiles obtain energy through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, contributing to primary production in their respective ecosystems.
许多嗜盐菌通过光合作用或化能合成作用获取能量，为各自生态系统中的初级生产做出贡献。
Genetic engineering of halophiles could lead to the development of crops better suited for cultivation in saline soils.
嗜盐菌的基因工程可能有助于开发出更适合在盐碱土中种植的作物。