adj.单倍体的
n.单倍体

The haploid stage in the life cycle of a plant is called the gametophyte.
植物生命周期中的单倍体阶段被称为配子体。
Haploid cells contain only one set of chromosomes, which is half the diploid number.
单倍体细胞只含有一套染色体，是二倍体数量的一半。
In humans, gametes (sperm and eggs) are haploid with 23 chromosomes.
在人类中，生殖细胞（精子和卵子）为单倍体，含有23条染色体。
During meiosis, the parent cell divides into four haploid daughter cells.
在减数分裂过程中，亲代细胞会分裂成四个单倍体子细胞。
The fusion of two haploid gametes during fertilization results in a diploid zygote.
受精时两个单倍体配子的融合会产生一个二倍体合子。
Many fungi have a complex life cycle that alternates between haploid and diploid phases.
许多真菌具有复杂的生活史，在单倍体和二倍体阶段之间交替进行。
The spores produced by ferns are haploid and can develop into new individuals without being fertilized.
蕨类植物产生的孢子为单倍体，可以在不受精的情况下发育成为新的个体。
In some species, such as yeast, haploid individuals can reproduce asexually through mitosis.
在一些物种（如酵母）中，单倍体个体可以通过有丝分裂进行无性繁殖。
A genetic cross between two haploid strains can be used to map traits in genetics.
两个单倍体品系之间的遗传杂交可用于基因组中的性状定位。
The haploid chromosome number in rice is 12, while it's 24 in wheat.
水稻的单倍体染色体数目为12，而在小麦中则为24。