n.血液学

Hematopoiesis is the process by which blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.
血液生成是指骨髓中产生血细胞的过程。
A complete blood count (CBC) is a common hematological test that measures red and white blood cell counts, as well as platelet levels.
完全血细胞计数（CBC）是一项常见的血液学检查，用于测量红细胞、白细胞和血小板的数量。
Iron deficiency anemia is a prevalent hematological disorder characterized by low levels of hemoglobin.
缺铁性贫血是一种常见的血液学疾病，其特征是血红蛋白水平低下。
Platelets play a crucial role in blood clotting and wound healing.
血小板在止血和伤口愈合中起着关键作用。
The red blood cell count (RBC) is a measure of the body's oxygen-carrying capacity.
红细胞计数（RBC）反映了体内携带氧气的能力。
Leukopenia refers to a decrease in the number of white blood cells, often indicating an immune system response or infection.
白细胞减少症指白细胞数量减少，通常表示免疫系统反应或感染。
Thrombocytopenia is a condition where there are abnormally low levels of platelets in the blood, increasing the risk of bleeding.
血小板减少症是指血液中血小板数量异常低，易引发出血风险。
Hemoglobinopathies are a group of genetic disorders affecting the structure or function of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells.
血红蛋白病是一类影响红细胞内血红蛋白结构或功能的遗传性疾病。
A hematologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders, including cancerous conditions like leukemia.
血液学家专门从事血液疾病的诊断和治疗，如白血病等恶性疾病。
Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells.
促红细胞生成素是由肾脏产生的激素，能刺激红细胞的生成。