n.肝炎

Hepatitis A is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water.
甲型肝炎主要通过粪口途径传播，通常是由于食物或水受到污染。
Vaccination against hepatitis B is recommended for all newborns to prevent chronic infection.
推荐所有新生儿接种乙型肝炎疫苗以预防慢性感染。
Chronic hepatitis C can lead to serious liver complications, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.
慢性丙型肝炎可导致严重的肝脏并发症，包括肝硬化和肝癌。
Hepatitis D virus is unique in that it cannot replicate without the presence of hepatitis B virus.
丁型肝炎病毒的独特之处在于，它不能在没有乙型肝炎病毒存在的情况下复制。
Alcoholic hepatitis is a condition resulting from excessive alcohol consumption, causing inflammation of the liver.
酒精性肝炎是由过量饮酒引起的一种状况，导致肝脏发炎。
Autoimmune hepatitis occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the liver cells.
自身免疫性肝炎是身体免疫系统错误地攻击肝细胞时发生的情况。
Acute hepatitis may present with symptoms like fatigue, nausea, and yellowing of the skin (jaundice).
急性肝炎可能伴有疲劳、恶心和皮肤黄疸等症状。
Hepatitis E is typically transmitted through contaminated drinking water and is more common in developing countries.
戊型肝炎通常通过受污染的饮用水传播，在发展中国家更为常见。
Treatment for hepatitis depends on the type of hepatitis virus involved and may include antiviral medications.
肝炎的治疗取决于所涉及的肝炎病毒类型，可能包括抗病毒药物。
Good hygiene practices, such as hand washing, are essential in preventing the spread of hepatitis A and E.
良好的卫生习惯，如洗手，对于防止甲型和戊型肝炎的传播至关重要。