n.疝

The patient was diagnosed with a herniated disc in his lower back.
翻译：患者被诊断出腰椎间盘突出。
Herniation of the spinal cord can lead to severe nerve compression and pain.
翻译：脊髓疝出可能导致严重的神经压迫和疼痛。
A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.
翻译：当胃的一部分向上通过横膈膜进入胸腔时，就会发生食管裂孔疝。
The risk of herniation increases with age, especially for those who engage in heavy lifting or repetitive strain injuries.
翻译：疝气的风险随着年龄的增长而增加，特别是对于那些从事重物搬运或反复劳损的人来说。
Herniation of the brain's cerebellar tonsils is known as Chiari malformation.
翻译：小脑扁桃体疝出被称为Chiari畸形。
After the surgery for herniated disc, he slowly regained mobility and reduced his pain levels significantly.
翻译：在进行了腰椎间盘突出手术后，他慢慢恢复了活动能力，并显著降低了疼痛程度。
Untreated inguinal hernias may result in strangulation, which requires emergency surgery to prevent tissue death.
翻译：未经治疗的腹股沟疝可能会导致绞窄，需要紧急手术防止组织坏死。
She had to undergo surgery for her umbilical hernia, which became more painful over time.
翻译：她的脐疝越来越痛，不得不接受手术治疗。
Herniation of an intervertebral disc often causes sciatica due to pressure on the sciatic nerve.
翻译：椎间盘突出常常由于对坐骨神经的压力而引发坐骨神经痛。
Regular exercise and maintaining proper body mechanics can help prevent herniation in vulnerable areas.
翻译：定期锻炼和保持正确的身体力学可以帮助预防易受伤部位的疝气。