【医】【左右】不对称头颅，偏头痛

Heterocrania is a rare condition in which the orbits of the eyes are asymmetrical.
异眼眶是一种罕见的情况，表现为双眼的眼窝不对称。
In some species of chameleons, heterocrania helps them to better focus on their prey with a wider field of vision.
在某些种类的变色龙中，异眼眶有助于它们以更广阔的视野更好地聚焦于猎物。
The diagnosis of heterocrania requires detailed examination by an ophthalmologist and imaging studies.
异眼眶的诊断需要眼科医生进行详细检查和影像学研究。
Researchers found that heterocrania evolved independently in several groups of reptiles as an adaptation for enhanced visual perception.
研究人员发现，异眼眶在多个爬行动物群体中独立进化，作为增强视觉感知的一种适应性特征。
Despite having heterocrania, most individuals do not experience any significant vision impairment.
尽管存在异眼眶，但大多数个体并未出现明显的视力障碍。
The term 'heterocrania' refers to a congenital or acquired anomaly where one eye is positioned higher or lower than the other.
“异眼眶”这一术语指的是先天或后天获得的一种异常，其中一个眼睛的位置高于或低于另一个眼睛。
Although heterocrania can be a cosmetic issue, severe cases may lead to functional problems like double vision.
虽然异眼眶可能是一个美容问题，但在严重的情况下可能导致功能问题，如复视。
Genetic factors play a role in the development of heterocrania, although environmental influences during embryonic development may also contribute.
遗传因素在异眼眶的形成中起着作用，尽管胚胎发育期间的环境影响也可能产生贡献。
Corrective surgery can be performed for patients with heterocrania to improve their appearance and alleviate symptoms such as headaches or eye strain.
对于异眼眶患者可以进行矫正手术，以改善其外观并缓解诸如头痛或眼部疲劳等症状。
Studies on animals with heterocrania have provided insights into the complex mechanisms underlying craniofacial development and evolution.
对具有异眼眶动物的研究为了解颅面发育与演化的复杂机制提供了见解。