n.己糖

Hexose is a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms, commonly found in simple sugars such as glucose and fructose.
六碳糖是一种含有六个碳原子的单糖，常见于葡萄糖和果糖等简单糖类中。
The breakdown of starch in plants produces hexose sugars that can be used for energy by the plant or stored as starch again.
植物中淀粉的分解产生六碳糖，这些糖可以被植物用作能量或再次储存为淀粉。
In glycolysis, the initial step of cellular respiration, hexose sugars like glucose are converted into pyruvate.
在细胞呼吸的第一步糖酵解过程中，像葡萄糖这样的六碳糖会被转化为丙酮酸。
Hexose transporters play a critical role in facilitating the uptake of glucose across cell membranes.
六碳糖转运蛋白在促进细胞膜对葡萄糖吸收的过程中起着关键作用。
Many hexoses are isomers, meaning they have the same chemical formula but different structural arrangements, e.g., glucose and galactose.
许多六碳糖是异构体，这意味着它们具有相同的化学式但结构排列不同，例如葡萄糖和半乳糖。
The disaccharide sucrose is composed of one molecule each of a hexose (glucose) and a pentose (fructose).
二糖蔗糖由一个六碳糖（葡萄糖）分子和一个五碳糖（果糖）分子组成。
During photosynthesis, plants synthesize hexose sugars from carbon dioxide and water.
在光合作用过程中，植物通过二氧化碳和水合成六碳糖。
The catabolism of hexose sugars provides the primary source of energy for most living organisms.
六碳糖的分解代谢为大多数生物提供了主要的能量来源。
A common test to detect diabetes is based on measuring the level of hexose in the urine, indicating high blood sugar levels.
一种常见的糖尿病检测方法基于测量尿液中的六碳糖水平，以表明血糖水平升高。
Researchers are investigating the impact of dietary hexose intake on the development of metabolic disorders like obesity and type 2 diabetes.
研究人员正在研究膳食六碳糖摄入量对肥胖症和2型糖尿病等代谢性疾病发展的影响。