Historically, the Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift in human society.
工业革命在历史上标志着人类社会的重大转变。
The country has
historically been known for its rich cultural heritage.
该国历史上以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
Women have
historically faced discrimination in many professional fields.
历史上，女性在许多职业领域中遭遇过歧视。
Historically, gold has been a symbol of wealth and power.
在历史上，黄金一直是财富和权力的象征。
This region has been a crossroads of civilizations
historically.
这个地区历史上一直是文明的交汇点。
The stock market has
historically provided higher returns than savings accounts.
股票市场历史上提供的回报率通常高于储蓄账户。
Historically, the city was a major center for trade and commerce.
从历史上看，这座城市是贸易和商业的重要中心。
Slavery was abolished in the United States in the mid-19th century, but its impact is still felt
historically.
奴隶制在美国19世纪中期被废除，但其影响至今仍可感受到。
The concept of democracy has evolved
historically over centuries.
民主的概念在历史上经过数个世纪的发展。
Historically, the region was ruled by various empires and kingdoms.
从历史上看，这个地区曾由多个帝国和王国统治。
Historically one of the industry's lower-cost explorers and producers, the company's all-in production costs were $30.39 per barrel last year.
作为该行业历史上成本较低的勘探者和生产商之一，该公司去年的全部生产成本为每桶30.39美元。
"The historically low shipments raise an alarm bell for smartphone vendors to rethink how to build a more sustainable business model and a more targeted marketing strategy," saidxa0Will Wong, senior research manager for client devices at IDC Asia Pacific.
IDC亚太区客户设备高级研究经理Will Wong表示：“历史最低的出货量为智能手机供应商敲响了警钟，让他们重新思考如何建立更可持续的商业模式和更有针对性的营销战略。”。
"Maersk in Asia has historically been primarily focused on ocean transportation out of Asia and related logistics services, transporting and managing goods manufactured in Asia for consumer markets in other parts of the world," said Ditlev Blicher, regional managing director of Asia-Pacific at A. P. Moller-Maersk.
A.P.Moller Maersk亚太区董事总经理Ditlev Blicher表示：“马士基在亚洲历来主要专注于亚洲以外的海运和相关物流服务，为世界其他地区的消费市场运输和管理亚洲制造的商品。”。
IMAX China Holding Inc had also approved of an interim dividend of approximately $9.7 million at $0.028 per share, up from $7 million historically on an increased payout ratio of 50 percent.
IMAX中国控股公司还批准了约970万美元的中期股息，每股0.028美元，高于历史上700万美元的股息，这是因为股息支付比率提高到了50%。
More importantly, it reported a profit of $95 million in the period, marking progress for Didi which had historically been unprofitable.
更重要的是,该公司报告称,在此期间实现了9500万美元的利润,这标志着历史上一直未能盈利的滴滴取得了进展。
"Our market, historically and now still, comes from the automotive industry… but we see more and more new markets opening up.
我们的市场，从历史上看以及现在仍然主要来自于汽车行业... 但我们看到越来越多的新市场正在开启。
"We are focusing more than ever to mitigate the impact of a global economic slowdown, which historically has a larger impact on the middle-income people.
Many funds have historically done their own administration.
UK mobile operators have historically used a substantial amount of Huawei kit when updating network infrastructure.
"Diagnoses and treatments have historically mainly been developed in the West," Barber said.
Later Qualcomm hit back with its own lawsuit, alleging that Apple used its heft in the electronics business to wrongly order contract factories such as Hon Hai Precision Co Ltd's Foxconn to withhold royalty payments from Qualcomm that Apple had historically reimbursed to the factories.
"In less than four decades, China has built some 200 new city areas and districts at a speed and scale that are historically unprecedented globally.
Network providers are poised to field bids from suppliers of 5G network equipment, and historically such upgrades have meant lucrative contracts for Huawei, the world's largest supplier of mobile network equipment.
Although China consumes about 40 percent of the world's supplies of metals, Chinese companies, so far, have very little pricing power over international metal trading prices because most Chinese companies have historically traded metals with their counterparts directly and not via commodity exchanges.
PwC has historically been a people-driven business where knowledge and expertise transfer from person to company.
"Historically, 3M has had a lot of industrial businesses in China and has been a leader in industrial products," said Shafer, an MBA from Harvard University.
"Our approach in China has historically been outbound travel, which means people from China travel to different parts of the world … An interesting phenomenon is that over 80 percent of Airbnb Chinese guests are millennials," he said, adding that the company will put more effort into exploring the inbound travel market.
Cunningham was the first to admit that it will be difficult for the manufacturing sector in the US to produce as much as it used to or for job numbers to be as high as they had been historically.
FDI in China, in terms of actual use, experienced an 8 percent year-on-year decline to 1.13 trillion yuan in 2023, yet it remained at a historically elevated level, according to the commerce ministry.
Although a ceiling of 3 percent has been historically applied to the consumer price index — a main gauge of inflation — it is proposed that a minimum limit of 1 percent be established in order to help boost expectations.
"Some in the APEC region — often those who have not historically had the opportunities to participate in making decisions to address the climate crisis — experience greater suffering, Murray said.
Historically, whether during the Age of Discovery or the ignominious triangular trade, modernization of developed countries in the West was often associated with colonial warfare and exploitation, inflicting profound suffering upon the peoples of colonized nations.
历史上，无论是大航海时代还是可耻的三角贸易时期，西方发达国家的现代化进程往往与殖民战争和剥削紧密相连，给被殖民国家的人民带来了深重的苦难。
Historically, the US real estate cycle is highly correlated with household credit cycles, and if the corporate and residential property sectors cannot see credit expansion in the short to medium term, it will be difficult for real estate investment to rely on supply-side support to sustain a longer period of expansion.
Located in the central region of the Eurasian continent, Kashgar was historically a crucial crossroads between East and West.
The current savings rate, expressed in the national savings to GDP ratio, is at a historically high level of 47 percent.
"China's core inflation has remained at historically low levels since the beginning of this year, pointing to still-weak domestic demand," Wen said.
At the same time, China's economic strength and historically strong investment in climate adaptation drives an economic benefit of $14 for every one dollar invested – one of the highest in the study.
Historically, it was difficult for investors outside China to access the full range of onshore assets.
Diversification benefitsChina's bonds and equities have historically provided good diversification benefits for global portfolios because they present a low correlation with other asset classes.
Investments in global R&D in 2020 grew at a rate of 3.3 percent but slowed from the historically high 6.1 percent recorded in 2019.
International cargo relay shipments between two Chinese ports have historically been considered cabotage and therefore strictly prohibited for foreign carriers.
However, as the 25 bps increase is relatively small and interest rates are still at a historically low level, the impact the US move may cause on global financial markets is expected to be limited.
In fact, historically, the best environment for EM assets was when emerging economies were generating strong growth at a time of rising US bond yields.
This move is particularly notable when contrasted with the historically soft readings during the depths of the pandemic.
Historically, marginal changes in the Fed's policy may result in great fluctuations in the liquidity of the international market.
As the nation completes its journey to becoming a high-income country in a historically short period, part of the debate will center on whether this could have been achieved without a centrally planned economy.
To make matters worse, historically, the unemployment rate has been one of the economic indicators that recovers slowest," said Langer.
It has historically been difficult for foreign businesses to invest in sectors such as financial training in China, but the shortened negative list, which permitted wholly foreign-funded enterprises to operate in more sectors, giving IfFP an opportunity to expand into the Chinese market.
By the end of 2023, the installed capacity of renewable energy power in Henan province exceeded 67 million kilowatts, with the proportion of coal-power installed capacity historically reduced to less than 50 percent, said the State Grid Henan Electric Power Co.
China's involvement in the global semiconductor industry chain has historically been relatively low, with a high dependence on critical materials such as silicon wafers from abroad.
Ground-source heat pumps, which work by absorbing heat from the ground, rather than the air, are often used to replace historically dominant coal-based heating systems in China.
The administration said in a recent statement that it has continued to intensify efforts to guide and urge coal enterprises to speed up the release of advanced production capacity and ramp up coal output, and is also working to keep coal storage at power plants at a historically high level.
Historically, when rising food prices have clearly pushed up domestic inflation, rice and wheat prices have always seen sharp simultaneous jumps.
At present, domestic rice prices are at historically low levels, as adjusted for incomes and inflation, and act as a significant stabilizer to dampen the impact of rising food prices on inflation.
Retailers provide differentiated, quality products to consumersPouring a bottle of Prosecco sparkling wine, Victor Shi－who runs wine and liquor sourcing at Sam's Club－recalled his trip to the historically renowned Prosecco production plant in Italy and how the product expresses the fruits and flora from the region.
零售商为消费者提供独具特色、品质优良的产品。倾倒一瓶普洛赛克起泡酒时，负责山姆会员店葡萄酒与烈酒采购工作的维克多·史回忆起他造访意大利历史悠久的普洛赛克名厂之行，以及该产品如何恰如其分地展现出产区的果香与花香。
By contrast, in the China onshore market, property bonds have been trading at historically tight levels.
Once oil price stabilizes at a new and lower level, refiners historically tend to see their product prices fall less than the crude prices, thus enjoying a potential margin expansion, Wang said.
But once oil prices stabilize at a new and lower level, refiners historically tend to see their product prices falling less than the crude prices, thus enjoying a potential margin expansion.
Historically, the Chinese industry over the past 20 years has been very focused on rebuilding its domestic markets and production capabilities.
"Some different countries will grow much more quickly than others that have historically dominated the market.
Heshun's digital infrastructure also allows it to protect the natural environment and its historically significant sites with security cameras and a fire monitoring system.
"The historically low shipments raise an alarm bell for smartphone vendors to rethink how they can build a more sustainable business model and a more targeted marketing strategy," said Will Wong, senior research manager for client devices at IDC Asia Pacific.
The 5G mobile phone contributed over $80 billion in revenue, accounting for 80 percent of the total global mobile phone revenue, to create a historically high in the third quarter of this year, said Harmeet Singh Walia, a senior analyst at Counterpoint Research.
"Historically, European and American manufacturers had an edge, but the shift toward electric is reshuffling the cards," said Olivier Baldassari, group chief countries and operations officer at rental giant Europcar.
"Such a decline is rare historically," said Wang Cun, director of the import car committee at CADA.
"Historically, sales in June are usually lower than in March to May, so the growth in June indicates that the negative effect of the car rush late last year is almost over," he said.
While a pace of more than 16 million is historically strong and plenty profitable, slower sales have saddled automakers with too much inventory and precipitated bigger discounts and greater reliance on fleet customers.
尽管超过1600万辆的步伐在历史上是强劲且利润丰厚的，但销售放缓已使汽车制造商积压了过多库存，导致他们不得不提供更大的折扣，并更加依赖车队客户。
""Historically, we've brought some of the most interesting Chinese founders and investors together with some of the most interesting entrepreneurs and investors from the rest of the world.
“历史上，我们曾将一些最富吸引力的中国创始人和投资者与来自世界各地的最富吸引力的企业家和投资者汇聚一堂。”
Taking videos at night has historically been a major challenge for smartphones.
This is higher than the typical 3-4 percent mature growth seen historically, it said.
"Basically, they've had historically a very strong financial sector in Hong Kong," he said.
The A-share market historically generated an average return of 8 percent in the three months after the market saw foreign monthly capital outflows as much as what was recorded recently, Wang said.
"Furthermore, economic fundamentals such as the manufacturing purchasing managers index and credit impulse have shown improving trends — historically there has been a reasonable correlation between these factors and the equity market performance," Wang said.
"Wang at UBS added that historically, the best-performing sectors following market troughs were internet, including e-commerce, and various consumer subsectors such as restaurants, leisure and beer.
The debt ceiling, which is the maximum amount of debt set by the US Congress for the federal government to fulfill payment obligations, has historically been a routine matter, often requiring bipartisan support to raise it.
The evolution of the country's economic growth model and opening-up is accompanied by its currency's internationalization, which is historically a rare experience for any country, according to Zhou Chengjun, director of the People's Bank of China's Financial Research Institute.
"Default rates of China's bonds issued offshore were fairly low in the past, and the interest rates basically remained at a historically low level, so the impact of defaults on the country's dollar bond issuance in the offshore market is very limited," said David Mao, managing director of Asia debt capital markets at Citi.
"Their marketing and public relations team has historically been one of the best.
To mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, major economies launched extraordinary fiscal and monetary policies, resulting in a historically high level of debt among these economies, he said.
Credit growth that supported economy may return to normal if trends continueChina's historically high credit growth in the first half of this year has strongly supported economic recovery as the novel coronavirus epidemic has been almost controlled in the country, the central bank said on Friday.
The RRR for more than 4,000 small and medium depositary institutions will drop to 6 percent, a relatively low level historically according to the PBOC.
Official data showed that 98 percent of China's listed companies had resumed work, with the stock market value at a historically low level and liquidity of the market reasonably abundant.
Historically, tech shares have seen higher volatility in stock prices than the sector of consumer staples that has stable profitability.
"A historically high China-US yield spread offset the negative impact of yuan depreciation on foreign inflows," said Tang Jianwei, chief researcher at the Financial Research Center of the Bank of Communications.
As for the second, China's A shares historically have exhibited low correlations with the rest of the world.
Also, integrating environmental, social, and governance or ESG criteria for screening investments historically enhanced return more in China than in developed markets.
The overnight repo rate, a rate to show the interbank borrowing costs, declined to a historically low level on July 2, to 0.7 percent, compared with the 10-year bottom of 0.72 percent in July, 2009, according to data from the Wind Info.
Ahern noted that the move "should help many private companies who historically have had difficulty accessing fresh capital.
Yi said the A-share market has the foundation to develop steadily because of capital market reform and opening-up, the historically low valuation of its companies and controllable risks associated with leveraging investment.
"The European and US stock markets may face downside risks this year, while the Chinese stock market has a historically low valuation, setting a foundation for accelerated foreign capital inflows to the Chinese market," he said.
Despite the short-term retreat and trade tensions, analysts said the A-share market is still worth investing in this year, given historically low valuations and the nation's policies to promote the market's healthy development.
Considering the improving liquidity conditions and the historically low valuation level, the A-share market is apparently worth allocating to this year, said a report released by the company Wednesday.
"The new Shanghai board will complement MSCI's decision by providing an investment landscape that is better aligned to and reflective of China's economy," said Ahern, who noted that MSCI's inclusion of mid cap and large cap ChiNext companies to their indexes provides investors with companies from sectors that historically have comprised a smaller investment opportunity due to the small sector weights.
"Different from past scenarios, in late October the A-share market had reached its historically low valuation level, and investors have formed expectations of serial bailouts and market-boosting reforms," said Hong Rong, founder of investor education platform Hongda Education and an MBA tutor at the Shanghai Advanced Institute of Finance.
Historically, Chinese households have tended to have lower rates of return on their financial investments than do their global counterparts. "
Although China consumes about 40 percent of the world's metal supplies, Chinese companies, so far, have very little pricing power over international metal trading prices, because most have historically traded metals with their counterparts directly rather than via commodity exchanges.
"Historically, gold prices would go up when the economic growth rate in the US started to slow down and the Federal Reserve started to loosen their currency policy.
Historically, the timing of such features often provides opportunities for medium- and long-term investors to buy high-quality targets, similar to the situation in recent years like July 2015 and February 2016.
"But historically, market turmoil has often followed monetary normalization," which requires a premium on prudence, said Alfred Schipke, the IMF's senior representative for China.
The MSCI China Index was historically limited to Chinese companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Yi Gang, the central bank governor, said on Sunday that "China has demonstrated its firm determination on further reform and opening-up", although rising financial vulnerability, increasing trade and geopolitical tensions, and historically high global debt could threaten global growth prospects.
Historically, A-shares have had very different features from conventional emerging market stocks, including exposure to higher growth and lower liquidity risks.
"If you look at it historically, no one has ever won a trade war and those trade wars, have on an occasion morphed into something much larger and much more dangerous," he added.
Equities for years have looked relatively attractive compared to the low yields offered by bonds, but the rise in Treasury yields has diminished the lure of stocks, especially with stock valuations at historically expensive levels.
As a result of the abundant supply and market corrections, the estimated value of the convertible bond market is at historically low levels, analysts said.
"It is encouraging a shift away from financing by international financial institutions, which have historically provided a stable funding source, including on concessional terms. "
The events on the futures market on April 11 is impressive, with daily turnover of about 100 million tons, exceeding the total national output of 99.59 million tons in the first half of the year, the most active day of the futures market historically.
"Even if the benchmark interest rate remains unchanged at 4.9 percent, the practical lending rates are not at a constant level of 4.9 percent," said Wang Yiqin, general manager of the asset management division of New Times Securities Co Ltd. "In addition, the benchmark deposit and lending rates are expected to be raised in the near future, because they are now at the lowest level historically.
Another strong cold wave is expected to reach China from Monday to Wednesday, leading the temperature in the northern China plain to a historically low level.
Historically, PPP projects in China have primarily involved State-owned enterprises, both at the national and local levels, due to their established resources, easier access to financing and extensive experience in infrastructure development.