n.水解(化合物的加水分解)

原形：hydrolysis复数：hydrolyses

The hydrolysis of sucrose produces glucose and fructose.
淀粉水解会产生葡萄糖和果糖。
Enzymatic hydrolysis is used to break down cellulose in plant materials.
生物酶水解用于分解植物材料中的纤维素。
Proteins undergo hydrolysis when exposed to strong acids or bases.
蛋白质在强酸或碱的作用下会发生水解。
Hydrolysis of fats and oils results in the formation of glycerol and fatty acids.
脂肪和油的水解会产生甘油和脂肪酸。
Ammonium hydroxide is used in the saponification process, which hydrolyzes fats into soap and glycerin.
氨水在皂化反应中被用来水解脂肪，生成肥皂和甘油。
Hydrolysis of metal ions can lead to the formation of basic or acidic solutions, depending on the ion.
金属离子的水解会形成碱性或酸性溶液，这取决于离子类型。
In food processing, hydrolysis of starch is often accelerated by heat.
在食品加工中，通常通过加热来加速淀粉的水解。
DNA polymerase catalyzes the hydrolysis of water during DNA replication.
DNA聚合酶催化DNA复制过程中的水分子分解。
The hydrolysis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) releases energy for cellular processes.
ATP的水解为细胞过程释放能量。
Alcoholic fermentation is a type of anaerobic hydrolysis that converts sugar to alcohol and carbon dioxide.
酒精发酵是一种无氧水解过程，它将糖转化为酒精和二氧化碳。