n.氢氧化物

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, is a strong base commonly used in soap and cleaning products.
氢氧化钠，也称为苛性钠，是一种常用在肥皂和清洁产品中的强碱。
The reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide produces water and sodium chloride.
盐酸与氢氧化钠反应会产生水和氯化钠。
The pH of a solution can be adjusted by adding or removing hydroxide ions.
通过添加或移除氢氧根离子，可以调整溶液的pH值。
Calcium hydroxide, often used as liming agent, helps neutralize acidic soil.
氢氧化钙，常作为石灰剂，有助于中和酸性土壤。
Hydroxides of transition metals often exhibit variable colors due to their unique electronic configurations.
过渡金属的氢氧化物常常因为独特的电子结构而呈现出不同的颜色。
In the process of water purification, hydroxide ions help remove impurities like calcium and magnesium.
在水净化过程中，氢氧根离子有助于去除钙和镁等杂质。
The alkali hydroxides are responsible for the slippery feel of soaps and detergents.
碱性氢氧化物是肥皂和洗涤剂产生滑腻感的原因。
Hydroxides can form salts when they react with acids, an example being magnesium hydroxide with sulfuric acid.
氢氧化物与酸反应时会形成盐，如氢氧化镁与硫酸反应生成硫酸镁。
The solubility of hydroxides varies greatly depending on the metal, with some (like sodium) being highly soluble, while others (like iron) are insoluble.
氢氧化物的溶解度因金属的不同而差异很大，有些（如钠）高度溶解，而有些（如铁）则不溶。
In biochemistry, hydroxyl groups on amino acids can participate in hydrogen bonding with hydroxides.
生物化学中，氨基酸上的羟基能与氢氧根发生氢键作用。