The
hyperoxide form of oxygen is known as superoxide and has the chemical formula O2-."
氧的超氧化物形态被称为过氧离子,其化学式为O2-。
In cellular respiration, the mitochondria can produce small amounts of
hyperoxide as a byproduct.
在细胞呼吸过程中,线粒体会产生少量的超氧作为副产物。
Hyperoxides are often highly reactive and play significant roles in various biochemical reactions.
超氧化物通常具有高度活性,并在各种生物化学反应中发挥重要作用。
The enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalyzes the breakdown of
hyperoxides into less harmful compounds.
超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)催化超氧转化为危害较小的化合物。
During photosynthesis, some electrons may escape and react with molecular oxygen to form
hyperoxides.
在光合作用过程中,一些电子可能逃逸并与分子氧反应形成超氧。
Hyperoxides have been implicated in the aging process due to their oxidative damage to cells.
由于超氧对细胞的氧化损伤作用,它们与老化过程密切相关。
Copper
hyperoxide (CuO2) is an example of an inorganic
hyperoxide compound.
铜超氧化物(CuO2)是一种无机超氧化物化合物的例子。
Excessive exposure to
hyperoxides can lead to oxidative stress and potential cell damage.
过度接触超氧可能导致氧化应激和潜在的细胞损伤。
The study found that antioxidants effectively neutralize free
hyperoxides in the body.
研究发现抗氧化剂能有效地中和体内的游离超氧。
In industrial processes,
hyperoxides can be generated intentionally for bleaching or oxidation purposes.
在工业生产过程中,为了漂白或氧化目的,有时会故意生成超氧。
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