n.垂体，脑垂体

原形：hypophysis复数：hypophyses

The hypophysis secretes hormones that regulate growth in children.
垂体分泌激素，调节儿童生长。
The damage to the hypophysis led to hormonal imbalances.
垂体受损导致内分泌失调。
Hypophysis cancer is a rare but serious health issue.
垂体癌是一种罕见但严重的健康问题。
The hypothalamus regulates the activity of the hypophysis.
下丘脑控制垂体的活动。
She had an operation to remove the affected part of the hypophysis.
她做了手术，摘除了受影响的垂体部分。
The hypophysis is responsible for producing thyroid hormones.
垂体负责制造甲状腺激素。
In certain conditions, the pituitary gland becomes hyperactive, including a hypophysectomy.
在某些情况下，垂体可能会过度活跃，如垂体切除术后的恢复期。
Hypopituitarism, caused by damage to the hypophysis, can lead to fatigue and weight loss.
垂体功能减退症（由垂体损伤引起）可能导致疲劳和体重下降。
The hypothalamic-hypophyseal axis plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature.
下丘脑-垂体轴在调节体温方面起着关键作用。
The patient was given hormone replacement therapy after the removal of the hypophysis.
患者摘除垂体后接受了激素替代疗法。