immunity 

10064
CET4CET6GRETOEFL
单词释义
n.免疫,免疫力,豁免,受保护,免除
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
im 不 + mun 公共的 + ity 不给大家都有的〔权利〕→ 免除 → 能免除一般疾病的 → 免疫 → immunity n.免疫力;豁免权;免除
巧记速记
词根记忆
im… * → immunity n.免疫力;豁免权;免除
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:immunity复数:immunities
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
immunity n 免除,免疫(im不+mun+ity=不公共=不和别人一样[得病]=免疫)
muni,mun= public,表示”公共的”
municipal a 都市的,市政的(muni+cip头+al=公共之头=市政的)
municipal …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权
diplomatic immunities 外交豁免权
humoral immunity 体液免疫
cellular immunity 细胞免疫
innate immunity 先天免疫
community immunity 群体免疫
单词例句
Eric has diplomatic immunity.
埃里克有外交豁免权。
We were granted immunity from prosecution.
我们获准免受起诉。
Tom was granted immunity from prosecution because he confessed the names of the other spies.
汤姆因供出了其他间谍的名字而免受起诉。
Vaccines help to build immunity against various diseases. (疫苗有助于建立对各种疾病的免疫力。)
Regular exercise can boost your immune system, improving overall immunity. (定期锻炼可以增强免疫系统,提高整体免疫力。)
After recovering from the flu, she developed a natural immunity to that particular strain. (从流感中恢复后,她对那种特定毒株产生了自然免疫力。)
The baby receives passive immunity through the mother's antibodies in breast milk. (婴儿通过母乳中的抗体获得被动免疫力。)
People with a healthy diet tend to have stronger immunity against common infections. (饮食健康的人往往对普通感染有更强的免疫力。)
The elderly are often advised to get flu shots to enhance their immunity during flu season. (常建议老年人在流感季节接种流感疫苗以增强免疫力。)
Long-term stress has been shown to weaken the immune system, reducing immunity. (长期压力已被证明会削弱免疫系统,降低免疫力。)
Some individuals have a genetic predisposition for strong or weak immunity. (有些人的免疫力强或弱是由遗传倾向决定的。)
Vitamin C is known to support immune function and contribute to a healthy immunity. (维生素C被认为能支持免疫功能,有助于健康的免疫力。)
Herd immunity occurs when enough people in a community are immune to a disease, making it difficult for the disease to spread. (当一个社区中有足够多的人对某种疾病具有免疫力时,就会出现群体免疫,使该病难以传播。)
Since the pandemic, Chinese consumers have shown higher awareness of health and have consumed more dairy products to enhance immunity.
自新冠疫情以来,中国消费者表现出了更高的健康意识,并食用了更多的乳制品来增强免疫力。
In response to the rising demand for health — and wellness-related products in China, Fonterra has developed new products like its new brand Nutiani, and probiotics and protein drinks launched last year, which seek to boost immunity and cognition.
为了应对中国对健康相关产品日益增长的需求,恒天然开发了新产品,如其新品牌Nutiani,以及去年推出的益生菌和蛋白质饮料,旨在提高免疫力和认知能力。
"We expect to introduce more than 25 innovative products into China between 2020 and 2025, covering immunity and inflammation, rare diseases and rare blood diseases, oncology, vaccines, cardiovascular and diabetes," Shi added.
施补充道:“我们预计在2020年至2025年期间将向中国引进超过25种创新产品,涵盖免疫和炎症、罕见病和罕见血液病、肿瘤学、疫苗、心血管和糖尿病。”。
The therapy can provide lasting protection for a wide range of people with poor immunity and who are not fully protected by COVID-19 vaccines, and for those who are at high risk of virus exposure.
该疗法可以为免疫力差、没有得到新冠肺炎疫苗充分保护的人群以及病毒暴露风险高的人群提供持久保护。
During the fourth China International Import Expo held in Shanghai in early November, the company put on display many signature and popular products, such as sport nutrient series Herbalife 24 and immunity booster Best Defense.
11月初,在上海举行的第四届中国国际进口博览会上,该公司展出了许多标志性和受欢迎的产品,如运动营养系列康宝莱24和免疫增强剂Best Defense。
It has also resorted to cross-border e-commerce to offer Chinese consumers sought-after products overseas, such as those for supporting joints, eye care, weight management and immunity enhancement.
它还通过跨境电子商务为中国消费者提供海外备受追捧的产品,如关节支撑、眼部护理、体重管理和增强免疫力的产品。
The company has been marketing products in many specialized treatment fields such as oncology, transplantation immunity, urinary health and infection.
该公司一直在肿瘤学、移植免疫、泌尿健康和感染等许多专业治疗领域销售产品。
The company's more than 10 innovative molecules in discovery, with focus on innate immunity and tumor microenvironment, competed with an innovative antibody drug treating tumors.
该公司超过10种专注于先天免疫和肿瘤微环境的创新分子处于发现阶段,与一种治疗肿瘤的创新抗体药物展开了竞争。
In the recent years, through constant exploration, we have established an increasingly complete pipeline of innovative drugs in the inflammation and immunity field, covering diseases such as RA, ankylosing spondylitis, atopic dermatitis, and alopecia areata.
近年来,通过持续探索,我们在炎症与免疫领域建立起日趋完善的创新药物管线,覆盖了包括类风湿关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、特应性皮炎和斑秃等疾病。
Zhou said the brand's multi-wave and angle technic of its smoke alarms released in China this time has nuisance immunity and cuts the false alarm rate.
周表示,此次在中国发布的烟雾报警器采用了品牌独有的多波段、多角度技术,能够免疫干扰,降低误报率。
The vaccine, deploying proteins on the coronavirus to stimulate immunity against COVID-19, is also the first COVID-19 vaccine candidate in the world to demonstrate in a randomized trial significantly reduced risk of COVID-19 disease in previously infected individuals, a growing and increasingly important population as the virus continues to spread worldwide, the company claimed.
该疫苗通过在冠状病毒上部署蛋白质来刺激对COVID-19的免疫力,它也是世界上第一个在随机试验中证明可以显著降低之前已感染个体的COVID-19疾病风险的疫苗候选。这部分人群随着病毒在全球范围内的持续传播而不断增加,其重要性也日益凸显,这是公司所声称的。
"The new products include milk powders rich in probiotics extracted from four fruits and vegetables, as well as those rich in lactoferrin, a key protein to boost immunity.
新产品包括富含从四种水果和蔬菜中提取的益生菌的奶粉,以及富含乳铁蛋白的奶粉,乳铁蛋白是增强免疫力的关键蛋白质。
The vice-president of Fonterra in China, Cao Hui, said the products are an outcome of in-depth customer research, which suggests Chinese consumer are looking for dairy products that enhance their immunity and intestinal health.
恒天然大中华区副总裁曹辉表示,这些产品是深入研究客户的结果,研究表明中国消费者正在寻找能增强免疫力和肠道健康的乳制品。
"You do see this particular desire for immunity enhancement, especially after medical experts and influencers advocated the health benefits of milk in light of the COVID-19 pandemic," Cao said.
“确实可以看到这种增强免疫力的特别需求,尤其是在医疗专家和意见领袖倡导牛奶的健康益处,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间的情况下,”曹说。
These two types of functional yogurts are designed to enhance consumer immunity and reduce the harm of helicobacter pylori, he said, adding they have been successfully tested in Japan for more than a decade.
这两种功能性酸奶是设计来提升消费者免疫力及减少幽门螺旋杆菌危害的,他补充说,它们在日本已经成功地测试了超过十年。
In December 2020, Clover reported positive clinical data from its Phase 1 trial, demonstrating its protein-based COVID-19 S-Trimer vaccine candidate in combination with Dynavax's CpG 1018 induces strong immune response, including neutralizing antibodies and cell-mediated immunity, as well as favorable safety and tolerability profiles in the adult and elderly participants.
在2020年12月,Clover报告了其Phase 1试验的积极临床数据,显示其基于蛋白质的COVID-19 S-Trimer疫苗候选产品与Dynavax的CpG 1018结合,能够诱导强烈的免疫反应,包括中和抗体和细胞介导的免疫反应,以及在成人和老年参与者中具有良好的安全性和耐受性特征。
For instance, products of New Zealand's dairy giant Fonterra highlighted health and immunity, including probiotic milk powder for adults, ultra-heat-treated low-fat milk for people who want to be more fit, and a new version of milk powder with more nutrition for new mothers.
例如,新西兰乳品巨头恒天然(Fonterra)推出了一系列强调健康和免疫力的产品,包括针对成年人的益生菌奶粉、针对健身人群的超高温灭菌低脂牛奶,以及针对新妈妈的强化营养奶粉。
The population of China's middle-income groups is expected to hit 700 million soon, which indicates an even bigger potential of the China market, he said while releasing a survey on Chinese people's awareness about immunity conducted by the China Health Care Association on Tuesday.
他在此间发布中国健康保健协会所做的中国人免疫力认知调查报告时说,预计中国中等收入群体人口很快会达到7亿,这显示出中国市场更大的潜力。
However, misconceptions on health, nutrition and exercises are also common, such as the belief that the stronger the immunity is, the healthier people will be, and ignorance about nutrition intake during exercising.
然而,关于健康、营养和锻炼的误解也很常见,比如认为免疫力越强,人们就越健康,以及对运动期间营养摄入的忽视。
These newly unveiled offerings would center around key therapeutic areas such as immunity, oncology and ophthalmology, according to Tony Au, general manager of AbbVie China.
据艾伯维中国总经理Tony Au透露,这些新推出的产品将主要集中在免疫、肿瘤和眼科等关键治疗领域。
He noted that sales of immunity boosting products like kiwifruit have been boosted as consumers around the world have started to attach greater importance to health because of the pandemic.
他注意到,由于新冠疫情,全球消费者对健康的重视程度提高,像猕猴桃这样的免疫增强产品销量有所增长。
While Unilever's business in China, especially the business units closely related to food businesses and restaurants, saw a contraction during the early period of the epidemic, the company still noticed a huge sales increase in hygiene, home cooking, indulgence, and immunity boosting products.
虽然疫情期间,联合利华在中国的业务——尤其是与食品业务和餐饮业紧密相关的板块——曾一度萎缩,但公司仍然观察到清洁用品、家庭烹饪、享乐型产品和增强免疫力产品的销售额有显著增长。
"Chinese mothers are increasingly becoming aware of health and wellness after the pandemic and are looking for products with proven health and immunity benefits," said Ryan.
"Not only do we nourish Chinese babies, we deliver clinically-proven benefits of cognitive development, immunity, digestion and overall physical growth.
The country's top medical experts' endorsement has made consumers more convinced of the nutritional value of milk as well as its immunity powers against COVID-19, said Yu.
Forbes analyzed medical and biotech enterprises are relatively immunity from the COVID-19 impact.
Democratic FTC Commissioner Rohit Chopra said the penalty provided "blanket immunity" for Facebook executives "and no real restraints on Facebook's business model" and does "not fix the core problems that led to these violations.
"The company recently introduced a new probiotic product, namely Probio-Fit, which aims to improve the public's intestinal health and immunity.
In many biomedical sectors-especially vaccines, gene testing, and immunity therapies-domestic companies have showed world-leading capabilities, and have filed hundreds of clinical trial applications for innovative medicines, he added.
Early detection and precision care can reduce cancer deaths and the burdens of disease, and minimal invasive treatment is receiving more clinical awareness because it is lower in cost, results in fewer complications, and retains more human tissues and protection of immunity, compared with other treatments, such as surgery and chemotherapy, according to Zheng Jiasheng, chairman of the alliance.
China has reached near-herd immunity at a very fast pace, which is good for economic recovery.
Lu Ting, Nomura's chief China economist, said, "As sequential GDP growth in the fourth quarter of 2022 was much faster than we had expected, and as China's population seems to be reaching herd immunity quickly following the reopening in early December, we are raising our 2023 annual GDP growth forecast to 5.3 percent from 4.8 percent.
"The peak of China's COVID-19"exit wave" has now passed and China's population is approaching herd immunity much more quickly than Nomura predicted in a previous outlook.
I hope the nutritional goods will boost their immunity.
""Lockdowns might be harsh, but they will make sure the healthcare system is able to cope while vaccination delivers enough immunity to deal with the virus," he said, adding that by the autumn, the rise of the Chinese economy "will be back on track.
"If successful in terms of reaching herd immunity which requires 70-80 percent of Americans vaccinated, the 'breadth thrust' of the market should continue to include those sectors most closely associated with consumer engagement," said Krosby.
"Winter and spring are usually peak seasons for respiratory diseases, and the natural immunity of recovered people can only work against the pathogens they overcome for limited durations.
Industry experts said the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted people's overall immunity, which is declining.
"Judging from cases in the United States and Canada, there has been a large-scale immunity decline in the population in the post-pandemic era, causing various infections to rise one after another," said Lai Yankun, director of the domestic and overseas business department of Beijing-based biomedicine producer SinoCellTech.
""If China does not have particularly effective means to restore the immunity of its population on a large scale, the infection situation seen abroad will also occur domestically.
Drugs involved cover disease areas like cancer, rare diseases and immunity diseases, or some of the most challenging areas to develop new drugs.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, Chinese consumers have shown higher awareness about health and have consumed more dairy products to enhance their immunity.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese consumers have shown higher health awareness and have consumed more dairy products to enhance their immunity.
Helena He, general manager of Wellness at Haleon China, said that the ongoing pandemic has made more Chinese consumers aware of the importance of enhancing their immunity.
Wu Dong, founder and CEO of Shanghai ADfontes Technology Co Ltd, a local manufacturer of dietary fibers, said that after China optimized its COVID containment measures, people's demand for products enhancing their immunity had reached a new high.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese consumers are showing higher awareness about consuming more dairy products and enhancing their immunity, said a newly released survey by the China Dairy Industry Association and Royal FrieslandCampina, the largest dairy company in the Netherlands.
Meanwhile, since the pandemic, more Chinese people said they have recognized that the functions of lactoferrin can help reinforce immunity, the report found.
SHP2 inhibitors are expected to have a substantial clinical effect in cancer and immunity disease treatments.
"Periodic results have been achieved in the tumor, immunity, central nervous system, metabolism and cardiovascular fields from existing collaboration with Chinese hospitals," said Zhang Wei, head of medicine at Boehringer Ingelheim.
NZMP, the dairy ingredients and solutions brand of New Zealand company Fonterra, is betting big on healthy food ingredients to advance growth, through ingredients for protein-fortified beverages and yogurts, probiotics for immunity and digestive health applications, and new milk phospholipids for stress management.
新西兰乳品企业恒天然旗下的乳品原料及解决方案品牌NZMP,正大力押注健康食品配料以推动增长,其关注领域包括用于蛋白质强化饮料和酸奶的原料、针对免疫与肠道健康应用的益生菌,以及用于压力管理的新款牛奶磷脂。
As consumers adapt to the new normal, amid COVID-19, health and immunity have risen in importance.
随着消费者在新冠疫情背景下适应新常态,健康与免疫力的重要性日益凸显。
In China, 47 percent of consumers are now looking for foods that will boost their immunity more frequently, according to a survey by F&B-focused market researcher FMCG Gurus.
据专注于F&B行业的市场研究机构FMCG Gurus的一项调查,如今在中国,有47%的消费者正在更加频繁地寻找能够增强免疫力的食品。
Most consumers believe dairy-based products can help enhance immunity, and the same finds credence in other reports released by the National Health Commission and some Chinese healthcare experts.
大多数消费者认为乳制品有助于增强免疫力,这一观点在国家卫生健康委员会发布的其他报告以及部分中国医疗专家的研究中也得到了印证。
Dairy players, such as Yili and Mengniu, have gained more consumers because their products are well placed to take advantage of the increased importance people place on health and immunity.
诸如伊利和蒙牛这样的乳制品企业,已经赢得了更多的消费者,因为他们的产品非常适合利用人们越来越重视健康和免疫力这一趋势。
The new center is focused on the research and early development of innovative drugs for treating immunity, inflammation and anti-infectious diseases.
新成立的中心专注于免疫学、炎症以及抗感染疾病领域创新药物的研究与早期开发。
Half of respondents to a CBNData health survey in July said they experienced hair loss and decreased vision; about 40 percent had obesity and weakened athletic ability; and 30 percent said their immunity worsened.
七月CBNData健康调查中,一半受访者表示自己有脱发和视力下降的问题;约40%的受访者有肥胖和运动能力减弱的问题;30%的受访者称自己的免疫力下降。
The novel coronavirus outbreak has resulted in higher demand for dairy products in China as consumers believe the goods help enhance immunity, prompting domestic and foreign dairy makers to make further investments in the country.
The nutritional diet guidance released earlier by the National Health Commission and some medical experts in China said ample intake of dairy products could help improve one's immunity.
More than 96 percent out of the 4400 surveyed consumers felt eating more dairy products could help enhance immunity.
In the wake of the novel coronavirus pandemic, traditional Chinese medicine has been found to boost immunity and relieve symptoms, thus prompting domestic TCM enterprises to find ways to use their remedies in the global anti-contagion struggle.
Preclinical studies have shown immunity combined with the treatment of Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor can generate a synergistic effect on inhibiting the growth of tumors.
"For instance, we add more protein-rich ingredients to our boxes for the purpose of immunity enhancement," said Xiao, whose company offers group meals priced between 20 yuan ($2.85) and 50 yuan per set.
Wu Yuzhang, director of the Institute of Immunology of the People's Liberation Army, said immunization is extremely important to the human body, and almost all diseases in the human body are closely related to immunity.
In addition, research showed that acupuncture has preventive effects by raising the immunity of human body.
Domestic companies have showed world-leading capabilities in many biomedical sectors, including vaccines, gene testing, and immunity therapies, he added.
Think about this: 3D-printed organs, which are customized and constructed with patents' own cells, are transplanted into patients in dire need, saving typical problems related to traditional organ transplants, such as lack of donor sources and immunity resistance.
"The idea is like activating one's immunity to fight against diseases," Zhang said, as REITs can help developers to mobilize their quality assets to provide funding for unfinished housing projects, thus safeguarding the rights of homebuyers.
He said improving the level of immunity globally is still an important guarantee for world economic recovery.
The book shows China's efforts in the formulation and implementation of laws on foreign state immunity, foreign relations and countering foreign sanctions, with introductions on China's innovation in handling of foreign-related civil commercial, criminal cases.
China's first law on granting immunity to foreign states fully adheres to international law and is also consistent with the general practices of various countries, Beijing said on Tuesday.
At a session on Friday, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress — China's top legislative body — reviewed and passed the Law of the People's Republic of China on Foreign State Immunity.
According to some foreign media reports, the law marks an adjustment to China's previous stance of granting foreign states "absolute state immunity" — the protection that a state is given from being sued in the courts of other nations.
In response, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs underscored that the law "affirms the fundamental principle that a foreign state and its property enjoy immunity in China", but at the same time, it stipulates exceptions.
Ma Xinmin, director-general of the Department of Treaty and Law of the Foreign Ministry, made similar observations in a recent signed article, noting that many countries did enshrine the absolute state immunity of foreign states in their history.
Therefore, many countries — both developed nations such as the United States and developing countries — have gradually turned to putting limits on state immunity, he wrote.
Speaking on the law's purposes, the Foreign Ministry spokesperson said it stipulates provisions "in line with international practices and aims to improve China's foreign state immunity system".
At the closing meeting, lawmakers voted to adopt the revised Law on Administrative Reconsideration, the foreign state immunity law and a decision to amend the Civil Procedure Law.
The adoption of a law on foreign state immunity is a major step in safeguarding national sovereignty and security, and also the latest achievement in enriching its legislative toolkit of external affairs, China's top legislature said.
The 23-article law clarifies that China's policy on foreign state immunity is limited immunity, stating that Chinese courts, in principle, do not exercise jurisdiction over foreign countries and their assets.
It stressed that the law upholds sovereign equality and promotes friendly exchanges with other nations, underscoring "China's system of foreign state immunity is fundamentally different with that of some countries that wantonly expand jurisdiction or engage in so-called long-arm jurisdiction.
"But in the event that a foreign state deprives, restricts or reduces the immunity granted to China, we have the right to take necessary countermeasures, such as adjusting our jurisdiction over civil cases involving the state and its assets, so as to safeguard our national sovereignty, security and development interests," it added.
A draft foreign state immunity law, which is being reviewed by China's top legislature, will serve the nation's high-level opening-up, advance construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, and better safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, an official said on Monday.
"It means Chinese parties find it difficult to sue other countries in Chinese courts, and there's no law to follow when our courts deal with cases concerning sovereign immunity," he said.
In addition, draft laws on foreign countries' state immunity, value-added tax, preschool education and academic degrees, along with a draft decision on extending a pilot program that enables law practitioners from Hong Kong and Macao to practice law in certain cities on the mainland, are also scheduled to be submitted to the session for deliberation, Yang said.
The China CDC said that those infected with the XBB substrain of Omicron from April to June would have immunity against EG.5.
Draft laws on foreign State immunity and external relations have been included in the plan, which shows that both will be submitted to the NPC Standing Committee for review late this month.
Draft laws on foreign relations and foreign state immunity were also deliberated by the 13th NPC Standing Committee, according to the report.
Zhuang Deshui, deputy head of Peking University's Clean Government Research Center, said officials of discipline inspection and supervision do not have natural immunity to corruption, and should not be free from the scope of supervision.
Lawmakers will also review a draft revision to the Marine Environment Protection Law, a draft law on rural economic collectives, a draft revision to the Charity Law, a draft value-added tax law, a draft financial stability law, a draft foreign sovereign immunity law, a draft amendment to the Civil Procedure Law, and a draft amendment to the Administrative Procedure Law, among others.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
高考
六级

考研The study also found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.

这项研究还发现,嗅觉基因是朋友的共同基因,而不是免疫基因。

2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

这就是所谓的“群体免疫”,它保护那些容易受伤的人,包括那些因为医疗原因不能接种疫苗的人,那些太小而不能接种疫苗的婴儿,以及那些疫苗不起作用的人。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.

当一些人拒绝接种疫苗并寻求免费乘车时,免疫力就会崩溃,每个人都会面临更大的危险。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.

但是,只有当几乎整个群体都加入时,群体免疫才起作用。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级It enhances immunity to certain diseases

它能增强对某些疾病的免疫力

2013年6月听力原文

六级It enhances immunity to certain diseases.

它增强了对某些疾病的免疫力。

2013年6月听力原文

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