immunity 

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单词释义
n.免疫,免疫力,豁免,受保护,免除
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
im 不 + mun 公共的 + ity 不给大家都有的〔权利〕→ 免除 → 能免除一般疾病的 → 免疫 → immunity n.免疫力;豁免权;免除
谐音记忆疫苗你… * → immunity n.免疫力;豁免权;免除
词根记忆
immune adj.免疫的 + i… * → immunity n.免疫力;豁免权;免除
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:immunity复数:immunities
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
immunity n 免除,免疫(im不+mun+ity=不公共=不和别人一样[得病]=免疫)
muni,mun= public,表示”公共的”
municipal a 都市的,市政的(muni+cip头+al=公共之头=市政的) …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权
diplomatic immunities 外交豁免权
humoral immunity 体液免疫
cellular immunity 细胞免疫
innate immunity 先天免疫
community immunity 群体免疫
单词例句
Eric has diplomatic immunity.
埃里克有外交豁免权。
We were granted immunity from prosecution.
我们获准免受起诉。
Tom was granted immunity from prosecution because he confessed the names of the other spies.
汤姆因供出了其他间谍的名字而免受起诉。
Vaccines help to build immunity against various diseases. (疫苗有助于建立对各种疾病的免疫力。)
Regular exercise can boost your immune system, improving overall immunity. (定期锻炼可以增强免疫系统,提高整体免疫力。)
After recovering from the flu, she developed a natural immunity to that particular strain. (从流感中恢复后,她对那种特定毒株产生了自然免疫力。)
The baby receives passive immunity through the mother's antibodies in breast milk. (婴儿通过母乳中的抗体获得被动免疫力。)
People with a healthy diet tend to have stronger immunity against common infections. (饮食健康的人往往对普通感染有更强的免疫力。)
The elderly are often advised to get flu shots to enhance their immunity during flu season. (常建议老年人在流感季节接种流感疫苗以增强免疫力。)
Long-term stress has been shown to weaken the immune system, reducing immunity. (长期压力已被证明会削弱免疫系统,降低免疫力。)
Some individuals have a genetic predisposition for strong or weak immunity. (有些人的免疫力强或弱是由遗传倾向决定的。)
Vitamin C is known to support immune function and contribute to a healthy immunity. (维生素C被认为能支持免疫功能,有助于健康的免疫力。)
Herd immunity occurs when enough people in a community are immune to a disease, making it difficult for the disease to spread. (当一个社区中有足够多的人对某种疾病具有免疫力时,就会出现群体免疫,使该病难以传播。)
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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考研
高考
六级

考研The study also found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.

这项研究还发现,嗅觉基因是朋友的共同基因,而不是免疫基因。

2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考This is called "herd immunity", which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

这就是所谓的“群体免疫”,它保护那些容易受伤的人,包括那些因为医疗原因不能接种疫苗的人,那些太小而不能接种疫苗的婴儿,以及那些疫苗不起作用的人。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.

当一些人拒绝接种疫苗并寻求免费乘车时,免疫力就会崩溃,每个人都会面临更大的危险。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.

但是,只有当几乎整个群体都加入时,群体免疫才起作用。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级It enhances immunity to certain diseases

它能增强对某些疾病的免疫力

2013年6月听力原文

六级It enhances immunity to certain diseases.

它增强了对某些疾病的免疫力。

2013年6月听力原文

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