n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷，障碍，损伤，某种缺陷

原形：impairment复数：impairments

She has an impairment in her hearing, which makes it difficult for her to understand conversations.
她有听力障碍，这使得她难以理解对话。
The prolonged illness resulted in a significant cognitive impairment in the patient.
长期的疾病导致患者出现了显著的认知障碍。
His leg injury caused a temporary impairment of his ability to walk.
他的腿部受伤暂时影响了他行走的能力。
The accident led to a partial impairment of his vision in one eye.
事故导致他一只眼睛的视力部分受损。
The elderly often experience age-related hearing impairments.
老年人经常会出现与年龄相关的听力减退。
The stroke caused a motor impairment on the left side of his body.
中风导致他身体左侧的运动功能受损。
Regular exercise can help prevent the impairment of cardiovascular health.
定期锻炼有助于防止心血管健康受损。
Chronic stress can lead to emotional and psychological impairments.
慢性压力可能导致情绪和心理障碍。
Children with learning impairments often require specialized educational support.
有学习障碍的孩子通常需要特殊教育支持。
The treatment aims to alleviate the speech impairment caused by the neurological disorder.
治疗旨在缓解由神经系统疾病引起的语言障碍。