高考They believe, for example, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from above without consultation.

例如，他们认为，他们的员工要想有效工作，就需要不断的监督，或者必须在没有协商的情况下从上级做出决定。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

六级Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was prescriptive and imposed on women, willing or not.

无论是含蓄的还是明确的，美国时装都是针对民主的，而传统的巴黎时装则是规定性的，强加给女性，不管她们愿意与否。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.

两个半世纪过去了，大多数国家对烟酒征收某种税。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals—areas within which takeaways cannot open.

他还敦促议会在学校和医院周围设立“无快餐区”，在这些区域内不能开设外卖。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

在法国，政府禁止超市丢弃食用食品，并对不遵守规定的企业实施严厉处罚。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.

英国的金融法规对大银行的老板们强加了一项相当不寻常的规定。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.

参议院财政法案将征收消费税（“，消费税) 个人医疗保险费用超过8000美元，家庭医疗保险费用超过21000美元。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.

参议院财政法案将征收消费税(消费税) 一个人的医疗保险费用超过8000美元，一个家庭的医疗保险费用超过21000美元。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.

事实上，当你违反了一个角色或法律，你就失去了对自己生活的控制，并给了别人施加你无法控制的惩罚的权力。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.

如果处罚不是必须的，则只有在案件事实支持的情况下才应实施处罚。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.

无论罪行的严重程度或个人情况如何，都会实施许多此类处罚。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.

今天，主要的医生们要求部长们对不健康食品征收“脂肪税”，并向孩子们发出关于不良饮食危害的香烟式警告，以此来参与有关政府在促进公共健康方面的作用的辩论。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.

不幸的是，许多联邦和州法律对数量惊人的美国人施加了定罪后的限制，他们无法完全偿还对社会的债务。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France.

上周四，法国参议院通过了一项数字服务税，该税将对向法国消费者或用户提供数字服务的大型跨国公司征收全新的税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级With a tax imposed on expensive health insurance plans, most employers will likely transfer money from health expenses into wages.

由于对昂贵的医疗保险计划征税，大多数雇主可能会将医疗费用转为工资。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级the very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment.

我们强加给孩子的雄心壮志可能会让一些孩子进入哈佛，但也可能让他们失望。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020.

去年3月，中国要求到2020年将能源效率提高20%。

2007年12月英语六级真题

四级Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m. p. h. speed limit in built-up areas, along with the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.

1935年，《道路交通法》在建成区实施了时速30米的限速，同时引入了驾驶考试和人行横道。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Likewise, when the 40 m. p. h. speed limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties, there was a 28 percent reduction in serious accidents.

同样，当50年代末伦敦的许多道路实行时速40英里的限速时，严重事故减少了28%。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级There were also fewer casualties (伤亡) in the year after the 70 m. p. h. motorway limit was imposed in 1966.

伤亡人数也较少(伤亡) 在1966年高速公路限速70英里/小时后的一年里。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.

总的来说，实施的控制代表了父母的需求和社区的价值观，也代表了孩子自己的幸福。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Other countries, including France, Greece and Denmark, impose soda taxes, and the concept is being considered in at least 20 U. S. cities and states.

包括法国、希腊和丹麦在内的其他国家也征收苏打水税，美国至少有20个城市和州正在考虑这一概念。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷（1）

四级Two and a haft centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.

两个半世纪以来，大多数国家都对烟酒征收某种税。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研And if a nation is to take part in modern air transport, it must enter into international agreements on the noise control measures it will impose at its airports — and here the cost of any real control is to be measured in millions of dollars.

如果一个国家要参与现代航空运输，就必须就其将在机场实施的噪音控制措施达成国际协议——而在这里，任何真正控制的成本都要以数百万美元为单位。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves.

作为一名警察，我的工作是对那些拒绝或从未学会将责任强加给自己的人施加责任。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But they were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.

但他们在是否进一步呼吁制定一项全面禁止克隆人的联邦法律的问题上存在分歧。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.

此外，尽管人类已经直立了数百万年，但我们的脚和背部仍在与两足动物的姿势作斗争，无法轻易承受过大四肢带来的反复压力。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题