n.肠促胰岛素；肠降血糖素

Incretins are hormones produced in the gut that stimulate appetite and promote satiety.
促胃激素是在肠道内产生的，能刺激食欲并增加饱腹感的激素。
Type 2 diabetes patients often have reduced incretin levels, leading to poor blood sugar control.
糖尿病患者常因促胃激素水平下降，导致血糖控制不佳。
The use of incretin-based therapies has revolutionized diabetes management.
使用促胃激素为基础的疗法已经改变了糖尿病的管理方式。
Incretin receptor agonists are commonly prescribed for weight loss.
促胃激素受体激动剂常用于体重管理。
Recent research has focused on the role of incretins in gut-brain communication.
近期的研究集中于促胃激素在肠道-大脑通讯中的作用。
Incretins interact with other hormones to regulate food intake and digestion.
促胃激素与其他激素相互作用，调节食量和消化过程。
Dietary changes can also affect incretin secretion.
饮食调整可能会影响促胃激素的分泌。
The discovery of incretin hormones has led to new therapeutic targets for gastrointestinal disorders.
发现促胃激素促进了胃肠道疾病新治疗目标的探索。
Incretins have been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease in type 2 diabetics.
研究显示，促胃激素能降低2型糖尿病患者患心脏病的风险。
Patient education about incretin functions and their impact on health is crucial.
对患者进行关于促胃激素功能及其对健康影响的教育至关重要。