instability 

10810
单词释义
n.不稳定,不稳固,(精神的)不稳定状态,变化无常
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
n 不稳定;不可靠
stability(n 稳定 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆in不 + st=stand 站,立 + ability名词表性质 → instability不稳定(性)  …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:instability复数:instabilities
词组和短语补充/纠错
social instability 社会不稳定
latent instability 潜在不稳定性
absolute instability 绝对不稳定性
emotional instability 情绪不稳定
marital instability 婚姻不稳定
conditional instability 条件不稳定性
market instability 市面不稳
inertial instability 惯性不稳定性
atmospheric instability 大气不稳定度
convective instability 对流不稳定性
baroclinic instability 斜压不稳定性
barotropic instability 正压不稳定性
单词例句
Despite geopolitical instability, Chinese enterprises have not slowed their pace of development in these countries, Zhou said.
周说,尽管地缘政治不稳定,但中国企业在这些国家的发展步伐并没有放慢。
While renewable integration at scale is giving rise to grid instability in China, energy storage will be the answer to this challenge, said a top company official.
一位公司高级官员表示,尽管大规模的可再生能源整合正在导致中国电网的不稳定,但储能将是应对这一挑战的答案。
"Our forecast going forward this year remains confident despite the great uncertainties, including the instability of supply chains and energy supplies.
“尽管存在巨大的不确定性,包括供应链和能源供应的不稳定,但我们对今年的预测仍然充满信心。
"While mRNA has proved to be an innovative technology for vaccine development, instability remains a major limitation that affects the storage, distribution and efficacy of mRNA vaccines.
“尽管信使核糖核酸已被证明是一种创新的疫苗开发技术,但不稳定性仍然是影响信使核糖核酸疫苗储存、分发和疗效的主要限制因素。
As income gaps continue to increase, social instability factors rise in the country, so it is necessary to increase the share of labor in national income distribution, appropriately curb excessive capital and pay more attention to fairness in income distribution, Ren said.
"One concern is that greater availability of such loans could result in financially unsophisticated people taking on too much debt, or otherwise exacerbating their 'behavioral biases', thereby creating greater financial instability," said Wei, who is also former chief economist of Asian Development Bank.
Currently, in-flight Wi-Fi mostly relies on the Ku band signal channel, which makes it susceptible to instability during flights.
However, business environment remains tough because of the ongoing political instability, currency volatility and devaluation in the region, rising oil prices, and downward pressure on margins from relentless competition, said the leader of the airline giant.
Due to the lack of management for biogas tanks, this caused instability in traditional biogas generators which limited the output of electrical energy in the dairy farms.
"The global economy faces instability, uncertainty and threats of protectionism.
Nepali power developers say that despite political instability over the last decade, the private sectors poured money in hydropower developers which is worth $7 billion.
Most in-flight Wi-Fi operates on the KU band, which makes it susceptible to instability and lost connections during a flight, especially when the airplane is flying over oceans.
"Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said that geopolitical instability also poses risks to supply chains and international trade.
Risks to the outlook include persistently elevated interest rates in the United States and other advanced economies, which could contribute to financial instability in vulnerable economies in the region, especially those with high debt.
As regional instability and terrorism spread, President Xi Jinping has said that the future of all countries is closely linked and that we should cooperate to build a global community for a shared future.
Sound Sino-US relations to boost world's confidenceEfforts to stabilize business ties between China and the United States and prevent economic "decoupling" will prove beneficial for companies and consumers in both countries, amid factors including mounting instability and uncertainty in the global economy, experts and business leaders said on Sunday.
restructure struggling property developers — to make sure that there isn't any increase in financial instability," Gourinchas said on Tuesday during the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Marrakech, Morocco.
Kao Kim Hourn, secretary-general of ASEAN, said the robust growth of ASEAN and China comes from the two sides' ability to adapt to global instability and uncertainty.
Especially on the supply side, young job seekers flooded the employment market due to the expansion of higher vocational enrollment in 2019. Business instability and interruptions caused by the pandemic over three years and the increased supply of students who studied abroad during the pandemic have kept the current youth unemployment rate at high levels even when the economy was on a normal track.
In addition, energy and food prices have come down sharply from their conflict-induced peaks, allowing global inflation pressures to ease faster than expected, while financial instability following the March banking turmoil remains contained.
They also urged more policy support to cope with weakening external demand and potential risks, as global economic recovery remains sluggish, major developed economies are adopting contractionary policies, and various factors increase market instability and uncertainty.
The US has no intention of decoupling from the Chinese economy, as the decoupling of the world's two largest economies would be catastrophic for both countries and will add to the instability of the world.
The US side said it does not seek to decouple from China, and that decoupling the world's top two economies would be disastrous for both countries and would bring instability to the world.
Instability, uncertainty and unpredictability are on the rise.
Instability, uncertainty and unpredictability have become commonplace.
Solidarity and cooperation are the answer to help contend with uncertainty and instability and to stand against bullying and zero-sum games, Qu said.
"A rebound in China is essential to support global economic growth this year, as the United States and Europe lose steam amid rising interest rates, stubborn inflation and anxiety over pockets of instability in the banking system," The Wall Street Journal reported.
Li said that in today's world, instability, uncertainty and unexpected scenarios have become normal, which has made it imperative to generate certainty to keep the world moving toward a brighter future.
The Asian economy is growing steadily, and China's economic rebound has sent a very strong signal, which is stability amid instability, he said.
He added that the Asian economy is growing steadily, and China's economic rebound has sent a very strong signal, which is stability amid instability.
China's GDP growth target of around 5 percent this year is a "prudent and sustainable" choice that will benefit not only the country itself but the world amid rising global financial instability, said Zhu Min, vice-chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.
With the rising financial instability, the world will enter a low-growth environment, making the sustainability of development more important than anything else, according to Zhu.
He said the global economic prospect is not optimistic this year with many factors of instability and uncertainty as well as unpredictable factors.
While cautioning about headwinds such as continuous global political and economic instability, spillover from policy adjustments in other major economies and a domestic economic recovery yet to be consolidated, Guo said that China should effectively upgrade and appropriately expand its economy this year.
The increasingly tighter regulatory grip worldwide, especially on large-scale M&A deals, geopolitical instability and talk of economic recession, have also had an impact on the global M&A market, which may continue this year, said Zhou.
In the past, the complicated production process used to create instability within Lonsen, but the setting up of intelligent factories since 2017 has greatly helped the company to improve manufacturing quality and stability.
"Mechanisms to tackle the cost-of-living crisis and alleviate macroeconomic instability will be key, as well as driving greater efforts on energy transition reforms," he said.
"Despite some instability overseas, Beijing has remained open to foreign investment.
Meanwhile, some countries, like the United States, uphold protectionism, which has added more instability and uncertainty to global development, according to them.
Among them, emerging markets with fragile domestic economies, sharp exchange rate depreciations, high short-term debt, and political instability have a higher probability of debt crisis.
Although the economic size of each of these countries is large, the unfair distribution of wealth has deepened social instability, polarized polity and sparked populism.
The instability of the housing market has become an extremely important and urgent issue for China to settle, and it has become a fundamental issue affecting all aspects related to the stability of the market.
"As the global supply chain suffers from instability, the US moves have sparked market worries over supply chain snarls, which could cause severe damage to the development of global trade," he said.
Participants in the fourth China-Arab Trade and Investment Summit on Wednesday hailed cooperation between China and Arab nations, saying that it has displayed great vitality and resilience amid the uncertainty and instability in today's world.
Instead, it will infuse instability into the global financial markets, accelerate the flow of capital and the fluctuations of exchange rates, spill over the risks and thus pose new challenges to unimpeded global industrial supply chains and efforts to lower inflationary expectations.
China's trade with other 4 in the group soars 39.2 percent to $490b in 2021The enhanced cooperation among BRICS countries will consolidate supply chain resilience and diversification, creating favorable growth conditions for trade, investment as well as green and digital industries at a time of global instability, said government officials and business leaders.
The result is an increased risk of conflict and instability, but crisis also creates opportunities," she said.
Sanchez said that food insecurity was a catalyst for social instability and often armed conflicts, adding that effort is needed to restore food production and trade systems, and achieve food security for the most vulnerable.
Political and business leaders have gathered to address a daunting confluence of global crises, including the conflict in Ukraine, climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic and global economic instability, at the opening sessions of the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Switzerland on Monday.
"In terms of the global environment, the COVID-19 pandemic is still spreading, the world situation is turbulent, geopolitical conflicts are intensifying, and external instability and uncertainty are growing.
"Under the current circumstances, global economic and trade cooperation faces greater challenges from the instability of supply chains to the loss of confidence in cooperation," said Zhou Mi, a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Combined with sporadic COVID-19 outbreaks and increasing uncertainties from global environment, the sluggish recovery led to higher operational costs and market instability for some enterprises, he said.
In the wake of COVID-19, the global economy is facing more instability and uncertainties, but China's expansion of high-level opening-up continues to accelerate, making more contributions to world economic recovery, the company said.
However, Zheng said stronger measures are expected to further help private foreign trade enterprises, which face challenges from high-level costs and market instability.
Li Kuiwen, a spokesman with the General Administration of Customs, told a news briefing last week that despite strong momentum last year, China's foreign trade could face more instability as it deals with challenges including dwindling demand, supply shock and weakening expectations.
That said, foreign trade is faced with rising uncertainty, instability and imbalance.
More efforts should be made to optimize the layout of the industrial chain, bolster innovation and improve the business environment for foreign investors, amid mounting instability and uncertainties in the domestic industrial and supply chains, said a report published by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
The reason that "stability" was emphasized in the key economic meeting is that some instability factors exist, said Yang Chengzhang, chief economist at Shenwan Hongyuan Securities.
We still need to appreciate the uncertainty of the pandemic, the instability of the international environment and hazards regarding internal strategic transformation and structural adjustments.
"A more targeted approach can also limit risks of a rapid buildup in financial instability, compared to a scenario where policy easing is aggressive and indiscriminate," he noted.
We are not only facing problems of economic instability and disequilibrium but also gray rhino shocks which will lead to systemic changes.
As the international industrial and supply chains have undergone profound changes and face growing instability, foreign trade companies, from a micro perspective, are under multiple pressures.
"As long as the economic recovery is on track with no abrupt market movements leading to systematic risk and financial instability, we believe the debt cleanup and credit tightening will continue going forward, at least at the local government level," said Wang Shengzu, co-head of Investment Strategy Group Asia of Goldman Sachs Consumer and Wealth Management Division.
The international industrial and supply chains have undergone profound changes and faced growing instability.
- China will go all out to stabilize the imports and exports as its foreign trade still faces instability and uncertainty, China's Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.
There are risks such as the impact of COVID-19, the instability of the international industrial and supply chains, and the complexity of the global environment.
This undoubtedly brought a ray of certainty to the current international business environment full of instability and uncertainty.
The instability of new energy power generation can be partly mitigated through energy storage equipment.
Experts pointed out that there can have been many factors behind the decrease, including less consumer willingness to spend, increasing marketing costs brought on by international conflicts, exchange rate instability, and strong market competition.
There exists potential risks of instability, and some individual platform companies have experienced operational safety incidents.
The hydropower component helps regulate all instability in solar power supply, providing stable and high-quality clean electricity for the power grid, said the company.
"While renewable energy fluctuates due to natural changes, fluctuations in power generation will cause issues such as voltage instability during power transmission, which will pose additional obstacles to maintaining grid stability.
Xia Bin, chairman of the China Chief Economist Forum and a former counselor of the State Council, emphasized that real estate development investment accounted for a quarter of the total investment in China during the first half of the year, and the instability of the housing market has become an extremely important and urgent issue for China to settle, as it affects all aspects related to the stabilizing of the overall economy.
It should be noted that the difficulties facing property plays could affect credit expansion of the entire society, induce contraction in aggregate demand and cause macroeconomic instability.
The report found that housing price instability reappeared in 2020 affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
"Theoretically speaking, there is no problem to address the instability," he said.
Since the fourth industrial revolution is still in its infancy and many technical applications are immature, Sun said the instability of certain new technologies can lead to higher initial investments and trial costs.
Recession fears come amid continued uncertainty about global trade, tightening labor markets, rising costs and global political instability, the survey of some 750 CEOs found.
"Power transmission of such clean energies is also challenging and cost more for grid companies due to their instability, which was another reason why the industry needed financial support from the government.
This instability often forces the country to import significantly more energy than planned.
The current one that relies on Ku band is susceptible to instability and lost connections during a flight, especially when the airplane is flying over oceans.
With an increasing amount of power attached to the grids, experts pointed out that the fluctuations in power generation from renewable sources can lead to issues like voltage instability, compounding challenges to stable power supply and transmission.
With the increasing amount of power attached to the grids, experts pointed out that the fluctuations in power generation from renewable sources can lead to issues like voltage instability, adding challenges to stable power supply and transmission.
Despite political instability, climate change and technological breakthroughs affecting the global economy, Volvo's internal efficiency and a good balance of products will help it adapt to this changing landscape and support China's world-renowned construction projects, including the Belt and Road Initiative, said Jernberg.
Over-innovated financial products with lagging regulation may lead to financial instability and potential losses for investors, said the People's Bank of China, the central bank.
"The rising interest in gold bars and coins was primarily driven by investors' safe-haven demand, supported by global geopolitical instability and weak performance of investment products denominated in Chinese yuan," said Wang Lixin, CEO of WGC (China).
The increasing uncertainty and instability factors will intensify the challenges faced by global wealth management, he added.
Meanwhile, the US Treasury Department can use the Exchange Stabilization Fund-created in 1934-to mitigate instability in credit, securities and foreign exchange markets.
The recent rise in energy prices globally reflects the instability of energy supply caused by climate change and extreme weather events, so the risk of low-carbon transition should be well controlled, said Zhu.
Despite uncertainty and instability in the global economic and financial situation triggered by the evolving pandemic, the Chinese economy continued stable recovery and high-quality development, which will shore up the overall stability of foreign exchange reserves, Wang said.
Top banking and insurance regulator called for "relentless" efforts to combat financial risks on Thursday, even though financial instability has subsided in many areas.
"We should keep a close watch on inflation in global asset prices, and the related overleverage, as well as financial instability," Zhang said.
"We should closely watch the inflation of global asset prices, and the related over-leverage, as well as financial instability," Zhang said, adding that to prepare for different inflation scenarios, especially to properly manage expectations.
Bourses rebound on nation's rapid response to pneumonia outbreakThe outlook for China's A-share market remains positive for the year ahead, despite uncertainty surrounding the new coronavirus outbreak causing market instability in the short term, analysts said.
"At present Sinosure's overseas investment insurance protects investors from economic losses resulting from political risks such as expropriation, exchange restrictions, war, political instability and breach of contract in countries where investments are made.
It emphasizes that cross-border infrastructure including links that promote trade, market integration and the distribution of green energy are necessary during times of market instability and declining economic growth.
Song Qinghui, an independent economist, said a sudden move to remove the cap would cause market instability at the time when the market is dominated by retail investors and lacks sufficient regulations for information disclosure.
The punishment is the most severe one for a Chinese ratings agency, said analysts, as the government reiterated its efforts to fight systemic financial risks, especially when the debt problem continues to be a potential factor for instability.
In addition to these key investment targets, many economists agree that infrastructure construction could be a major factor supporting economic stability beginning in the third quarter, although some previous cases showed policy based on debt expansion could be a major cause of financial instability.
Other factors such as the political instability in Italy and concerns about the country's sovereign debt could also weigh on investor sentiment in China and worldwide, according to equity analysts.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

四级Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?

人们想知道,不断变化的女装时尚是否反映了多变和不稳定的基本品质?

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans cant come up with $ 400 in an emergency is a commonly cited sta-tistic for good reason: economic instability stretches across race, gender,and geography.

但是,十分之四的美国人在紧急情况下拿不出400美元,这是一个经常被引用的统计数字,理由很充分:经济不稳定涉及种族、性别和地理。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级It even reaches into the middle classes, as real wages have stagnated (不增长)for all but the very wealthy and tempo-rary spells of financial instability are not uncommon.

由于实际工资停滞不前,它甚至延伸到中产阶级(不增长)对所有人来说,除了非常富有和节奏紧迫的金融不稳定时期并不罕见。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

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