n.电离；离子化

The ionization energy of hydrogen is 13.6 electron volts.
氢的电离能是13.6电子伏特。
The process of ionization occurs when an atom or molecule gains or loses electrons.
当原子或分子获得或失去电子时，电离过程就会发生。
High altitude increases the likelihood of ionization due to the thinner atmosphere.
高海拔地区因大气稀薄，增加了电离的可能性。
The sun's ultraviolet radiation can cause the ionization of atmospheric gases.
太阳的紫外线能引起大气气体的电离。
In a plasma, all atoms are ionized, creating a mix of positive ions and free electrons.
在等离子体中，所有原子都被电离，形成了正离子和自由电子的混合物。
The ionization chamber is a device used to detect and measure ionizing radiation.
电离室是一种用于检测和测量电离辐射的装置。
The ionization potential varies for different elements based on their atomic structure.
不同元素根据其原子结构，其电离势会有所不同。
The Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, results from the ionization of atmospheric particles.
北极光（Aurora Borealis）是大气粒子电离的结果。
The mass spectrometer works by ionizing the sample molecules and then separating them based on their mass-to-charge ratio.
质谱仪通过电离样品分子并根据它们的质量电荷比分离它们来工作。
The strong electric field in a thunderstorm causes ionization of air molecules, leading to lightning strikes.
雷暴中的强大电场导致空气分子电离，从而引发闪电。