n.异构酶，同分异构酶

The enzyme isomerase catalyzes the conversion of glucose into fructose.
这种酶异构酶催化葡萄糖转化为果糖。
In biochemistry, isomerases play a crucial role in interconverting different isomers of molecules.
在生物化学中，异构酶在不同分子异构体之间的转化中起着关键作用。
Isomerase enzymes such as triosephosphate isomerase are essential for the glycolysis process in cells.
诸如磷酸丙糖异构酶等异构酶在细胞的糖酵解过程中至关重要。
During photosynthesis, RuBisCO acts both as a carboxylase and an oxygenase, but also possesses isomerase activity.
在光合作用中，RuBisCO既作为羧化酶和氧化酶，同时也具有异构酶活性。
The lactate dehydrogenase-catalyzed reaction involves both oxidation-reduction and isomerase steps.
乳酸脱氢酶催化的反应既涉及氧化还原步骤也涉及异构酶步骤。
Epimerase is a type of isomerase that interconverts epimers, which are diastereomers with more than one chiral center.
差向异构酶是一种异构酶，它能将具有多个手性中心的差向异构体相互转化。
Aldose reductase, an isomerase enzyme, converts aldoses to ketoses by reducing醛基 groups.
醛糖还原酶，一种异构酶，通过还原醛基团将醛糖转化为酮糖。
Alanine racemase is an isomerase enzyme responsible for converting L-alanine to D-alanine in some bacterial cell walls.
丙氨酸消旋酶是一种异构酶，负责在某些细菌细胞壁中将L-丙氨酸转化为D-丙氨酸。
Xylose isomerase is used industrially to convert xylose into xylulose in the production of high-fructose corn syrup.
木糖异构酶在高果糖玉米糖浆生产中被工业应用来转化木糖为木酮糖。
Transketolase is a key isomerase in the pentose phosphate pathway that transfers a ketol group from a donor molecule to an acceptor molecule.
转酮醇酶是戊糖磷酸途径中的一个关键异构酶，它能将酮醇基团从供体分子转移到受体分子上。